Participant and Group are now pydantic BaseModels. Group.hosts can form cycles between groups, so it's kept as a private, non-persisted live list (set via set_hosts()/add_host()) backed by a serializable host_uuids field, re-linked via resolve_hosts() after a reload. A new Plan model (src/tatami/plan.py) bundles groups, the after-party group, and the event config (course_times, organizer_contacts, info_text, spreadsheet_id) and supports save()/load() to/from JSON. tatami_masterplan's __main__ now saves to masterplan.json (PLAN_FILE env var to override) on first run and loads it on later runs instead of recomputing, so the plan can be hand-edited (move a member between groups, change a course, fill in spreadsheet_id) and picked up on rerun without hitting the Routes API again. spreadsheet_id moves out of .env (GOOGLE_SHEETS_SPREADSHEET_ID) onto the plan itself, since it's part of the plan rather than a secret.
17 KiB
Tatami
Tool for Arranging Tasty Appointments, Meetings & Invitations.
Tatami generates a running dinner masterplan. Given a list of participants with home addresses, it forms small hosting groups, decides which groups cook which course and who visits whom, and orders the whole evening to minimize travel time (by bike, using the Google Maps Routes API), finishing at a shared after‑party.
- What is a running dinner?
- How Tatami builds the plan
- Requirements
- Setup
- Input: the participant CSV
- Running it
- Output format
- What you can tweak
- How the algorithm works
- Testing
- Limitations & scaling
- Project layout
- Development
What is a running dinner?
A running dinner is a social dinner event spread across many homes. Participants are split into hosting groups. The evening has three courses — starter, main, dessert — and each group cooks exactly one course in their own home. For the other two courses they travel to other groups' homes as guests. The tables are mixed for every course, so people meet many others over the night. Everyone converges on a common after‑party location at the end.
Tatami arranges all of this and tries to keep the total cycling time low.
How Tatami builds the plan
The pipeline (see the __main__ block of src/tatami/tatami_masterplan.py):
- Load participants from a tab‑separated CSV into
Participantobjects. - Fetch travel times — a full pairwise duration matrix between every participant address plus the after‑party address, via the Google Routes API.
- Build the masterplan:
- Rank participants by how convenient they are as hosts (kitchen‑size penalty plus distance to the after‑party), then split into hosts (one per group) and semi‑hosts (distributed into the host groups).
- Reduce the full matrix to a host‑to‑host matrix and bake in each host's kitchen‑size penalty.
- Run simulated annealing to find a low‑travel‑time assignment of groups to the dinner rotation.
- Assign each group a course and compute who hosts whom for each course.
- Return two lists of plain dicts (groups and participants) ready for serialization.
Requirements
- Python ≥ 3.13
- uv for dependency management
- A Google Maps API key with the Routes API enabled
(the new
routes.googleapis.comcomputeRouteMatrixendpoint — not the legacy Distance Matrix API).
Setup
# 1. Install dependencies (creates the virtualenv from uv.lock)
uv sync
# 2. Provide your API key
cp .env.example .env
# then edit .env and set GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY=...
The key is read from .env automatically (via python-dotenv). .env is
gitignored, so your secret never gets committed. An already‑exported
GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY environment variable takes precedence over the file.
The package raises at import time if no key is found, so
GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEYmust be set (even to a dummy value) just to importtatami.traveltimes.
Optionally, also set GOOGLE_SHEETS_CREDENTIALS_FILE in .env and a
spreadsheet_id in the saved masterplan.json to export the plan to a
shared Google Sheet — see Sharing the plan with participants.
Input: the participant CSV
A tab‑separated file (the default working file is test-config.csv in the
directory you run from) with these columns:
| Column | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
name |
string | Participant / household name. |
address |
string | Full postal address — this is what the Routes API geocodes. |
phone |
string | Contact number (carried through to the output, not used in routing). |
kitchen_size |
number | 0–10; a suitability‑to‑host proxy. Bigger = better kitchen. |
allergies |
string | Free text (carried through, not used in routing). |
Example (columns separated by tabs):
name address phone kitchen_size allergies
Alice Römerstr. 12, 76189 Karlsruhe 555-1234 8 none
Bob Gottesauerstr. 30, 76131 Karlsruhe 555-5678 7 peanuts
Charlie Hermann-Hesse-Str 50, 76189 Karlsruhe 555-8765 9 none
Running it
uv run python -m tatami.tatami_masterplan
The first run reads test-config.csv from the current directory, calls the
Routes API, computes the masterplan, and saves it to masterplan.json
(override the path with the PLAN_FILE env var). The after‑party address and
travel mode are currently set in the __main__ block of
tatami_masterplan.py (see What you can tweak).
Every subsequent run loads masterplan.json instead of recomputing, so
you can hand-edit that file — move a participant between groups, change a
course, fix an address, set spreadsheet_id — and rerun to pick up the edit
without calling the Routes API again. Delete (or move) the file to force a
fresh computation.
To use Tatami from your own code:
from tatami.tatami_masterplan import (
get_after_party_group, compute_masterplan_groups, load_csv_to_participants,
)
from tatami.traveltimes import get_participant_distance_matrix
from tatami.plan import Plan
participants = load_csv_to_participants("my-participants.csv")
after_party = get_after_party_group("Some Street 1, 12345 City")
distance_matrix = get_participant_distance_matrix(
[*participants, after_party.main_member], mode="BICYCLE"
)
groups, participants_out = compute_masterplan_groups(
participants, distance_matrix, after_party
)
plan = Plan(groups=groups, after_party_group=after_party)
plan.save("masterplan.json")
Output format
The domain model (Participant, Group, Plan in src/tatami/) is built on
pydantic, so everything supports
model_dump()/model_dump_json() plus Plan.save(path)/Plan.load(path)
for the full plan.
get_masterplan (a thin convenience wrapper around compute_masterplan_groups)
returns a tuple (group_dicts, participant_dicts). Each group dict:
{
"uuid": "Group_…", # group id
"members": ["…", "…"], # participant uuids in this group
"main_member": "…", # the participant whose home is used for routing
"course": "starter", # "starter" | "main" | "dessert"
"hosts": ["…", "…", "…"], # the three groups this group eats with,
# ordered starter → main → dessert
# (includes this group itself, for its own course)
}
Each participant dict mirrors the CSV columns plus a uuid. Everything is
keyed by UUID, so resolve names/addresses by looking participants up by uuid.
Note: only a group's
main_memberaddress is used for all travel calculations; other members are assumed to join at the main member's home.
A Group's hosts are other Groups, and these references can form
cycles (a group's hosts can also host that group back), so a Plan's JSON
persists them as plain host_uuids id lists rather than embedding the full
objects — Plan.load() re-links the live group.hosts list from those ids
after loading, so group.hosts[i].course etc. works exactly as it does right
after computing the plan.
Sharing the plan with participants
Plan (src/tatami/plan.py) bundles the computed groups, the
after_party_group, and the event-wide configuration below into one
object that feeds an optional Google Sheets export — the same kind of shared
spreadsheet organizers have used in previous years, just generated
automatically instead of by hand.
Set up once:
- Create a Google Cloud service account and enable the Google Sheets API for its project.
- Download the service account's JSON key and point
GOOGLE_SHEETS_CREDENTIALS_FILEat it (in.env). - Create a blank Google Sheet, share it with the service account's
client_email(from the JSON key) as Editor, copy its sheet ID, and setspreadsheet_idto that ID in the savedmasterplan.json(not.env— the spreadsheet to export to is part of the plan itself, so it round-trips with everything else).
With GOOGLE_SHEETS_CREDENTIALS_FILE set and spreadsheet_id filled in,
rerunning uv run python -m tatami.tatami_masterplan populates that
spreadsheet with an Overview tab (every participant, their group, course,
address, phone, allergies — followed by a Meal Times table, a Support
Contacts table, and a free-text Info block, see below) and one tab per group
(their own course, route with addresses and fixed course times, and the
guest list — with allergies — for the course they host). Reruns are
idempotent: tabs are cleared and rewritten, and stale tabs from a previous
run are deleted.
Tatami never contacts participants directly — sharing the sheet's link is still up to the organizer, exactly as before.
The three extra Overview sections are plain configuration, carried on the
Plan and passed straight through to the sheet with no logic in between —
set them when first building the plan, in tatami_masterplan.py:
COURSE_TIMES = {
"starter": "18:30", "main": "20:00", "dessert": "22:00", "after_party": "23:30",
} # -> "Meal Times" table
ORGANIZER_CONTACTS = [("Lars (Organizer)", "0151-23456789")] # -> "Support Contacts" table
INFO_TEXT = "Welcome to the running dinner! ..." # -> "Info" block (one row per line)
or by editing course_times / organizer_contacts / info_text directly in
the saved masterplan.json afterwards. organizer_contacts and info_text
are optional (None/empty skips that section); course_times is also reused
for each group's own route table.
If spreadsheet_id is unset, this step is skipped entirely and Tatami just
prints a reminder to fill it in.
What you can tweak
All knobs currently live in the source. The most useful ones:
| What | Where | Default | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saved plan path | PLAN_FILE env var |
masterplan.json |
Where the computed/edited Plan is saved to and (on the next run) loaded from. |
| After‑party address | tatami_masterplan.py (__main__) |
a Karlsruhe address | Where everyone ends the night; also influences host ranking. Only used the first time a plan is computed. |
| Travel mode | tatami_masterplan.py (mode="BICYCLE") |
BICYCLE |
Any Routes API travelMode: BICYCLE, DRIVE, WALK, TWO_WHEELER, TRANSIT. |
| Course start times | tatami_masterplan.py (COURSE_TIMES), or course_times in the saved plan |
18:30 / 20:00 / 22:00 / 23:30 |
Fixed slot times written into the Google Sheet export; the dinner runs on a synchronized schedule, not travel-derived timing. |
| Group sizing | tatami_masterplan.py:54 (len(participants) / 6) |
1 group per ~6 people | The divisor sets how many participants form one "course‑triple". Larger → fewer, bigger groups. |
| Kitchen‑size penalty | classes.py (minutes=3 * (10 - kitchen_size)) |
3 min per point | Travel‑time‑equivalent penalty for small kitchens. Raise the 3 to push hosting toward big kitchens. |
| Annealing schedule | tatami_masterplan.py (run_simulated_annealing call) |
T=1000, cooling=0.99, iters=10000 |
Optimization quality vs. runtime. More iterations / slower cooling → better routes, slower. |
| Course names | tatami_masterplan.py (courses = [...]) |
["starter", "main", "dessert"] |
The three courses. The 3‑course rotation is baked into the topology — changing the count needs more work (see below). |
| Rotation topology | tatami_masterplan.py get_courses (offsets +1, -4) |
— | Defines who hosts whom. Changing these changes who meets whom; keep the invariant that each group's three hosts cover all three courses. |
| Distance vs. duration | traveltimes.py get_distance_matrix(value=…) |
"duration" |
Optimize on travel time ("duration") or distance ("distanceMeters"). |
After changing routing‑relevant knobs, run the test suite (uv run pytest) — the
topology and cost invariants are covered there.
How the algorithm works
Group building
groups_per_course = floor(n / 6) groups are created per course, for
3 × groups_per_course groups total. Participants are sorted by
get_after_party_time (kitchen penalty + distance to after‑party); the best
become the one host of each group, and the rest are shuffled in round‑robin
as semi‑hosts. A group's main_member (the host) is the only address used
for that group in all distance lookups.
Rotation topology (get_courses)
Each group occupies a slot 0 … n‑1. The course a slot cooks is slot % 3
(0 → starter, 1 → main, 2 → dessert). For slot i, the three groups it
dines with are slots i (itself, for its own course), i + 1, and i − 4
(mod n). These offsets are chosen so that:
- a group's three hosts always cover all three courses,
- every host serves exactly three groups (itself + two guests) for its course,
- guests are mixed differently at each course.
These invariants are verified in tests/test_routing.py.
Route optimization (simulated annealing)
The decision variable is which physical group sits in which slot. For a given
assignment, fast_total_time sums every group's route
(starter‑host → main‑host → dessert‑host → after‑party) using the reduced,
penalty‑baked matrix. simulated_annealing starts from a random assignment and
repeatedly proposes swapping two slots, accepting worse solutions with Boltzmann
probability exp(-Δ / T) while the temperature T cools, and returns the best
assignment it finds. It is a heuristic — good, not provably optimal — though
on small instances it reliably reaches the true optimum.
Testing
uv run pytest # full offline suite (no API calls, HTTP is mocked)
uv run pytest -m e2e # opt-in live test that calls the real Routes API
- The default suite (
tests/) covers the domain model, group building, the rotation topology, the route cost/optimization, and the Routes API wrapper (with the HTTP layer mocked) — no network, no API quota used. tests/test_e2e_api.pyis markede2eand excluded by default. Run it explicitly with-m e2e. It makes a single minimal request (two addresses → a 2×2, 4‑element matrix) and skips itself if only a placeholder/dummy key is available, so it never spuriously fails.
Limitations & scaling
- Participant count. The Routes API
computeRouteMatrixcaps at 625 elements (a 25×25 matrix), so Tatami currently handles up to ~24 participants plus the after‑party in one shot. Bigger events need batching. - Group counts are multiples of 3, and you need ≥ 6 participants before any groups are formed at all.
- Heuristic routing. Simulated annealing does not guarantee the global optimum on large instances; tune the schedule if results look poor.
- One address per group. Only the host's (
main_member's) address is used for routing; guests are assumed to gather there.
Project layout
src/tatami/
classes.py # Participant and Group domain model (pydantic)
plan.py # Plan: bundles groups + config, save()/load() to/from JSON
traveltimes.py # Google Routes API wrapper + matrix helpers
sheets_export.py # optional Google Sheets export for participants
tatami_masterplan.py # pipeline: load → fetch → group → optimize → assign
tests/ # pytest suite (offline + opt-in live e2e)
running_dinner/ # legacy standalone prototype — NOT used by the package
running_dinner/running_dinner.pyis a pre‑package prototype kept for reference only. It uses German field names, a brute‑force search, and the legacy Distance Matrix API. Don't assume its conventions apply tosrc/tatami/.
Development
This project uses uv and enforces quality with ruff and mypy.
uv sync # install (incl. dev tools)
uv run ruff check # lint
uv run ruff format # format
uv run mypy --allow-redefinition src/ # type-check
uv run pre-commit install # enable the pre-commit hooks
Pre‑commit runs ruff check, ruff format, and mypy automatically (see
.pre-commit-config.yaml).