Files
giant/tests/test_rollout.py
T
lars 68fb99bed8 Condition on material/particle physical properties instead of learned embeddings
Adds model.conditioning = "physical" | "embedding": physical mode routes
particle mass/charge and material Z_eff/A_eff/density/X0/lambda_int through
small MLPs to replace the learned PDG/material embedding tables, so the
surrogate generalizes to PDG codes/materials outside the training vocab
instead of memorizing it. "embedding" stays available as the comparison
baseline (old checkpoints without the key default to it).

Stage 2 now regresses a secondary's mass/charge directly against a fixed
physics-derived target instead of a learned/snapped embedding, and uses no
snapping at inference — the model's raw predicted (mass, charge) is the
secondary's physical identity, including for its own further rollout steps.
A separate reporting-only nearest-known-PDG lookup (never fed back into the
model) populates output pdg columns / the embedding-mode rollout fallback.

giant/materials.py's table is populated with Geant4's own built-in NIST
constants (Z_eff, A_eff, density, X0, lambda_int), extracted directly from
the Geant4 11.4.1 build vendored in minicalosim via G4NistManager rather
than hand-typed literature values. G4_LYSO is left unfilled: confirmed (both
by runtime lookup and by searching minicalosim's history) that it's never
actually a constructed Geant4 material there, only documentation/UI color-map
text.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 15:12:54 +02:00

290 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the autoregressive shower rollout driver."""
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
import numpy as np
import pytest
import torch
from giant.constants import TERM_ESCAPED, TERM_MAX_STEPS
from giant.data.transforms import Normalizer
from giant.model.network import DenoisingMLP, SecondaryDecoder
from giant.rollout import make_seed_frontier, rollout
pytest.importorskip("sklearn")
from giant import geometry as g # noqa: E402
PDG_MAP = {22: 0, 11: 1, -11: 2}
MAT_MAP = {"G4_AIR": 0, "G4_PbWO4": 1}
def _models(conditioning="embedding"):
s1 = DenoisingMLP(
pdg_vocab=3, mat_vocab=2, hidden_dim=32, n_blocks=2, conditioning=conditioning
)
s2 = SecondaryDecoder(
pdg_vocab=3, mat_vocab=2, hidden_dim=32, n_blocks=2, conditioning=conditioning
)
return s1.eval(), s2.eval()
def _norms():
rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
cond = Normalizer().fit(rng.standard_normal((1000, 15)).astype(np.float32))
tgt = Normalizer().fit(rng.standard_normal((1000, 9)).astype(np.float32))
sec_phys = Normalizer().fit(rng.standard_normal((1000, 2)).astype(np.float32))
return cond, tgt, sec_phys
def _oracle():
rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
pos = rng.uniform(-200, 200, (20000, 3)).astype(np.float32)
inside = (np.abs(pos) < 100).all(axis=1)
mat = np.where(inside, "G4_PbWO4", "G4_AIR").astype(object)
lay = np.where(inside, 0, -1).astype(np.int64)
with patch.object(g, "_iter_point_batches", lambda p: iter([(pos, mat, lay)])):
# Pinned to "knn" explicitly: this test's escape-threshold semantics
# (tiny threshold -> escape even at a valid interior point, because no
# training point is that close) are KNN-specific, and the fixture's
# box geometry isn't a layer stack the "slab" method could fit anyway.
return g.build_geometry_oracle([Path("x")], method="knn", subsample=20000)
def _seeds(n=6):
return {
"event_id": np.arange(n, dtype=np.int64),
"pdg": np.full(n, 11, dtype=np.int64),
"pre_pos": np.zeros((n, 3)),
"pre_E": np.linspace(30.0, 90.0, n),
"pre_dir": np.tile([0.0, 0.0, 1.0], (n, 1)),
}
def _run(
escape_threshold=1e9,
energy_cutoff=1.0,
max_steps=30,
max_tracks_per_event=300,
seeds=None,
conditioning="embedding",
):
torch.manual_seed(0)
np.random.seed(0)
s1, s2 = _models(conditioning)
cond, tgt, sec_phys = _norms()
return rollout(
s1,
s2,
_oracle(),
seeds or _seeds(),
cond,
tgt,
sec_phys,
PDG_MAP,
MAT_MAP,
energy_cutoff=energy_cutoff,
max_steps=max_steps,
steps=4,
batch_size=128,
max_tracks_per_event=max_tracks_per_event,
escape_threshold=escape_threshold,
conditioning=conditioning,
)
@pytest.fixture
def fake_material_props(monkeypatch):
import giant.materials as gm
fake = {
"G4_AIR": gm.MaterialProperties(
z_eff=7.3, a_eff=14.4, density=1.2e-3, x0=3.0e4, lambda_int=7.0e5
),
"G4_PbWO4": gm.MaterialProperties(
z_eff=75.6, a_eff=205.3, density=8.28, x0=0.89, lambda_int=20.7
),
}
monkeypatch.setattr(gm, "MATERIAL_PROPERTIES", fake)
return fake
def test_rollout_physical_conditioning_end_to_end(fake_material_props):
"""Physical-mode rollout runs to completion; spawned secondaries carry
mass/charge forward (no snapping) and the output pdg column is populated
via the reporting-only nearest-known-PDG label."""
rec = _run(conditioning="physical")
assert len(rec["event_id"]) > 0
assert set(np.unique(rec["pdg"]).tolist()) <= set(PDG_MAP.keys())
def test_seed_frontier_track_ids():
seeds = _seeds(3)
fr, counts = make_seed_frontier(**seeds)
assert (fr["track_id"] == [0, 0, 0]).all() # one primary per event -> id 0
assert (fr["parent_id"] == -1).all()
assert (fr["generation"] == 0).all()
assert all(counts[e] == 1 for e in range(3))
# pre_dir is normalised.
np.testing.assert_allclose(np.linalg.norm(fr["pre_dir"], axis=1), 1.0, atol=1e-6)
def test_rollout_terminates_and_has_rows():
rec = _run()
assert len(rec["event_id"]) > 0
# Every seed event appears.
assert set(rec["event_id"].tolist()) == set(range(6))
def test_max_steps_respected():
# Disable the energy cutoff so tracks survive long enough to hit the step cap.
rec = _run(max_steps=5, energy_cutoff=0.0)
assert rec["step_no"].max() <= 5
assert (rec["termination_reason"] == TERM_MAX_STEPS).any()
def test_energy_conserved_deposit_plus_leak():
seeds = _seeds()
rec = _run(seeds=seeds)
for i, ev in enumerate(seeds["event_id"]):
m = rec["event_id"] == ev
dep = rec["edep"][m].sum()
leak = rec["pre_E"][m & (rec["termination_reason"] == TERM_ESCAPED)].sum()
assert dep + leak == pytest.approx(seeds["pre_E"][i], rel=1e-4)
def test_secondaries_have_valid_parents():
rec = _run()
orphans = 0
for ev in np.unique(rec["event_id"]):
m = rec["event_id"] == ev
tids = set(rec["track_id"][m].tolist())
for pid in rec["parent_id"][m]:
if pid >= 0 and pid not in tids:
orphans += 1
assert orphans == 0
# At least one secondary (generation > 0) is produced by the tiny model.
assert (rec["generation"] > 0).any()
def test_escape_terminates_immediately():
# A tight escape threshold makes even the seed position (origin) escape.
rec = _run(escape_threshold=1e-3)
assert (rec["termination_reason"] == TERM_ESCAPED).all()
assert rec["step_no"].max() == 0
def test_output_schema_complete():
from giant.rollout import _RECORD_KEYS
rec = _run()
assert set(rec.keys()) == set(_RECORD_KEYS)
n = len(rec["event_id"])
assert all(len(v) == n for v in rec.values())
def test_max_tracks_cap_conserves_energy():
# A very small cap forces sub-cap secondaries to deposit in place; energy
# must still balance.
seeds = _seeds()
rec = _run(seeds=seeds, max_tracks_per_event=3)
for i, ev in enumerate(seeds["event_id"]):
m = rec["event_id"] == ev
dep = rec["edep"][m].sum()
leak = rec["pre_E"][m & (rec["termination_reason"] == TERM_ESCAPED)].sum()
assert dep + leak == pytest.approx(seeds["pre_E"][i], rel=1e-4)
assert len(np.unique(rec["track_id"][m])) <= 3
# ── Streaming output (on_chunk) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
def _run_streaming(on_chunk, **kwargs):
torch.manual_seed(0)
np.random.seed(0)
s1, s2 = _models()
cond, tgt, sec_phys = _norms()
seeds = kwargs.pop("seeds", None) or _seeds()
return rollout(
s1,
s2,
_oracle(),
seeds,
cond,
tgt,
sec_phys,
PDG_MAP,
MAT_MAP,
energy_cutoff=kwargs.pop("energy_cutoff", 1.0),
max_steps=kwargs.pop("max_steps", 30),
steps=4,
batch_size=128,
max_tracks_per_event=kwargs.pop("max_tracks_per_event", 300),
escape_threshold=kwargs.pop("escape_threshold", 1e9),
on_chunk=on_chunk,
)
def test_on_chunk_receives_every_row_exactly_once():
"""Concatenating the streamed chunks must reproduce the buffered result."""
from giant.rollout import _RECORD_KEYS
buffered = _run()
chunks: list[dict[str, np.ndarray]] = []
summary = _run_streaming(chunks.append)
streamed = {k: np.concatenate([c[k] for c in chunks]) for k in _RECORD_KEYS}
assert summary["n_rows"] == len(buffered["event_id"])
assert len(streamed["event_id"]) == len(buffered["event_id"])
for k in _RECORD_KEYS:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(streamed[k], buffered[k])
def test_on_chunk_summary_termination_reason_counts_match_buffered():
buffered = _run()
summary = _run_streaming(lambda row: None)
expected = Counter(r for r in buffered["termination_reason"].tolist() if r)
assert summary["termination_reason_counts"] == dict(expected)
def test_on_chunk_never_buffers_full_records():
"""Streaming mode must not accumulate rows for later to_dict() retrieval."""
from giant.rollout import _Recorder
rec = _Recorder(sink=lambda row: None)
rec.add(
event_id=np.array([0]),
track_id=np.array([0]),
parent_id=np.array([-1]),
generation=np.array([0]),
step_no=np.array([0]),
pdg=np.array([11]),
pre_x=np.array([0.0]),
pre_y=np.array([0.0]),
pre_z=np.array([0.0]),
pre_E=np.array([1.0]),
pre_dx=np.array([0.0]),
pre_dy=np.array([0.0]),
pre_dz=np.array([1.0]),
post_x=np.array([0.0]),
post_y=np.array([0.0]),
post_z=np.array([1.0]),
post_E=np.array([0.0]),
post_dx=np.array([0.0]),
post_dy=np.array([0.0]),
post_dz=np.array([1.0]),
edep=np.array([1.0]),
step_length=np.array([1.0]),
material=np.array(["G4_AIR"], dtype=object),
layer_id=np.array([0]),
n_sec_pred=np.array([0]),
termination_reason=np.array(["natural_end"], dtype=object),
)
assert rec.n_rows == 1
assert rec.termination_reason_counts == {"natural_end": 1}
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
rec.to_dict()