Routes on the physics process (Compton, phot, brems, ...) that ends a
step, supervised by a small classifier since process is a post-step
outcome unobservable at gate time. Threads a process label end-to-end
through the data pipeline (loader, build_features, dataset batches,
training loss/checkpointing) alongside the existing EnergyRouter.
Both stages can now route through a pluggable Router (EnergyRouter as the
first implementation, a soft turn-on gate over pre-step log-energy) into
several small ExpertTrunks instead of one monolithic trunk. Trains as a
differentiable soft mixture and dispatches to a single expert per row at
eval time, which is the source of the per-call speedup this prototype is
after (issue #5's ~10x native-Geant4 budget). Disabled by default, so
existing configs/checkpoints are unaffected; build_models() centralizes
routed-vs-monolith construction across train/predict/rollout.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>