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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/standard/src/G4VIeEnergyLoss.cc
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2016-06-08 15:42:07 +02:00

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// This code implementation is the intellectual property of
// the GEANT4 collaboration.
//
// By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work
// based on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this statement,
// and all its terms.
//
// $Id: G4VIeEnergyLoss.cc,v 1.1 2000/04/25 14:33:09 maire Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-02-00 $
//
// $Id:
// -----------------------------------------------------------
// GEANT 4 class implementation file
//
// For information related to this code contact:
// CERN, IT Division, ASD group
// History: based on object model of
// 2nd December 1995, G.Cosmo
// ---------- G4VIeEnergyLoss physics process -----------
// by Laszlo Urban, 20 March 1997
// **************************************************************
// It is the first implementation of the NEW UNIFIED ENERGY LOSS PROCESS.
// It calculates the energy loss of e+/e-.
// --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// 08-05-97: small changes by L.Urban
// 27-05-98: several bugs and inconsistencies are corrected,
// new table (the inverse of the range table) added ,
// AlongStepDoit uses now this new table. L.Urban
// 08-09-98: cleanup
// 26-10-98: revision, TOF tables L.Urban
// --------------------------------------------------------------
#include "G4VIeEnergyLoss.hh"
#include "G4EnergyLossTables.hh"
#include "G4EnergyLossMessenger.hh"
#include "G4Poisson.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
// Initialisation of static data members
// -------------------------------------
// Contributing processes : ion.loss + soft brems->NbOfProcesses is initialized
// to 2 . YOU DO NOT HAVE TO CHANGE this variable for a 'normal' run.
//
// You have to change NbOfProcesses if you invent a new process contributing
// to the continuous energy loss.
// The NbOfProcesses data member can be changed using the (public static)
// functions Get/Set/Plus/MinusNbOfProcesses (see G4VIeEnergyLoss.hh)
G4int G4VIeEnergyLoss::NbOfProcesses = 2;
G4int G4VIeEnergyLoss::CounterOfElectronProcess = 0;
G4int G4VIeEnergyLoss::CounterOfPositronProcess = 0;
G4PhysicsTable** G4VIeEnergyLoss::RecorderOfElectronProcess =
new G4PhysicsTable*[10];
G4PhysicsTable** G4VIeEnergyLoss::RecorderOfPositronProcess =
new G4PhysicsTable*[10];
G4bool G4VIeEnergyLoss::rndmStepFlag = false;
G4bool G4VIeEnergyLoss::EnlossFlucFlag = true;
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::dRoverRange = 20*perCent;
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::finalRange = 200*micrometer;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theDEDXElectronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theDEDXPositronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theRangeElectronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theRangePositronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theInverseRangeElectronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theInverseRangePositronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theLabTimeElectronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theLabTimePositronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theProperTimeElectronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theProperTimePositronTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theeRangeCoeffATable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theeRangeCoeffBTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::theeRangeCoeffCTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::thepRangeCoeffATable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::thepRangeCoeffBTable = NULL;
G4PhysicsTable* G4VIeEnergyLoss::thepRangeCoeffCTable = NULL;
G4EnergyLossMessenger* G4VIeEnergyLoss::eLossMessenger = NULL;
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
// constructor and destructor
G4VIeEnergyLoss::G4VIeEnergyLoss(const G4String& processName)
: G4IVContinuousDiscreteProcess (processName),
theLossTable(NULL),
theRangeCoeffATable(NULL),
theRangeCoeffBTable(NULL),
theRangeCoeffCTable(NULL),
lastMaterial(NULL),
LowestKineticEnergy(1.00*keV),
HighestKineticEnergy(100.*TeV),
MaxExcitationNumber (1.e6),
probLimFluct (0.01),
nmaxDirectFluct (100),
nmaxCont1(4),
nmaxCont2(16)
{
//create (only once) EnergyLoss messenger
if(!eLossMessenger) eLossMessenger = new G4EnergyLossMessenger();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4VIeEnergyLoss::~G4VIeEnergyLoss()
{
if (theLossTable)
{
theLossTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theLossTable;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildDEDXTable(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
ParticleMass = aParticleType.GetPDGMass();
// calculate data members TotBin,LOGRTable,RTable first
G4double binning = 2.*dRoverRange; //binning is 2.*dRoverRange
G4double lrate = log(HighestKineticEnergy/LowestKineticEnergy);
G4double nbin = G4int((lrate/log(1.+binning) + lrate/log(1.+2.*binning))/2.);
nbin = (nbin+50)/100;
TotBin =int(100*nbin) ;
if (TotBin<100) TotBin = 100;
if (TotBin>500) TotBin = 500;
LOGRTable=lrate/TotBin;
RTable =exp(LOGRTable);
// Build energy loss table as a sum of the energy loss due to the
// different processes.
//
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable=G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
// create table for the total energy loss
if (&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())
{
RecorderOfProcess=RecorderOfElectronProcess;
CounterOfProcess=CounterOfElectronProcess;
if (CounterOfProcess == NbOfProcesses)
{
if (theDEDXElectronTable)
{
theDEDXElectronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theDEDXElectronTable;
}
theDEDXElectronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theDEDXTable = theDEDXElectronTable;
}
}
if (&aParticleType==G4Positron::Positron())
{
RecorderOfProcess=RecorderOfPositronProcess;
CounterOfProcess=CounterOfPositronProcess;
if (CounterOfProcess == NbOfProcesses)
{
if (theDEDXPositronTable)
{
theDEDXPositronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theDEDXPositronTable;
}
theDEDXPositronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theDEDXTable = theDEDXPositronTable;
}
}
if (CounterOfProcess == NbOfProcesses)
{
// fill the tables
// loop for materials
G4double LowEdgeEnergy , Value;
G4bool isOutRange;
G4PhysicsTable* pointer;
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
// create physics vector and fill it
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(
LowestKineticEnergy, HighestKineticEnergy, TotBin);
// loop for the kinetic energy
for (G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
LowEdgeEnergy = aVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i) ;
//here comes the sum of the different tables created by the
//processes (ionisation,bremsstrahlung,etc...)
Value = 0.;
for (G4int process=0; process < NbOfProcesses; process++)
{
pointer= RecorderOfProcess[process];
Value += (*pointer)[J]->GetValue(LowEdgeEnergy,isOutRange);
}
aVector->PutValue(i,Value) ;
}
theDEDXTable->insert(aVector) ;
}
//reset counter to zero
if (&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron()) CounterOfElectronProcess=0;
if (&aParticleType==G4Positron::Positron()) CounterOfPositronProcess=0;
// Build range table
BuildRangeTable(aParticleType);
// Build lab/proper time tables
BuildTimeTables(aParticleType);
// Build coeff tables for the energy loss calculation
BuildRangeCoeffATable(aParticleType);
BuildRangeCoeffBTable(aParticleType);
BuildRangeCoeffCTable(aParticleType);
// invert the range table
BuildInverseRangeTable(aParticleType);
// make the energy loss and the range table available
const G4double lowestKineticEnergy (1.00*keV);
const G4double highestKineticEnergy(100.*TeV);
G4EnergyLossTables::Register(&aParticleType,
(&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())?
theDEDXElectronTable: theDEDXPositronTable,
(&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())?
theRangeElectronTable: theRangePositronTable,
(&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())?
theInverseRangeElectronTable: theInverseRangePositronTable,
(&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())?
theLabTimeElectronTable: theLabTimePositronTable,
(&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())?
theProperTimeElectronTable: theProperTimePositronTable,
lowestKineticEnergy, highestKineticEnergy, 1.,TotBin);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildRangeTable(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
// Build range table from the energy loss table
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable=G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
if (&aParticleType == G4Electron::Electron())
{
if (theRangeElectronTable)
{ theRangeElectronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theRangeElectronTable;
}
theRangeElectronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeTable = theRangeElectronTable;
}
if (&aParticleType == G4Positron::Positron())
{
if (theRangePositronTable)
{ theRangePositronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theRangePositronTable;
}
theRangePositronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeTable = theRangePositronTable ;
}
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowestKineticEnergy,
HighestKineticEnergy,TotBin);
BuildRangeVector(J, aVector);
theRangeTable->insert(aVector);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildTimeTables(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
// Build time tables from the energy loss table
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable=G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
if (&aParticleType == G4Electron::Electron())
{
if (theLabTimeElectronTable)
{ theLabTimeElectronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theLabTimeElectronTable;
}
theLabTimeElectronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theLabTimeTable = theLabTimeElectronTable;
if (theProperTimeElectronTable)
{ theProperTimeElectronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theProperTimeElectronTable;
}
theProperTimeElectronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theProperTimeTable = theProperTimeElectronTable ;
}
if (&aParticleType == G4Positron::Positron())
{
if (theLabTimePositronTable)
{ theLabTimePositronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theLabTimePositronTable;
}
theLabTimePositronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theLabTimeTable = theLabTimePositronTable ;
if (theProperTimePositronTable)
{ theProperTimePositronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theProperTimePositronTable;
}
theProperTimePositronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theProperTimeTable = theProperTimePositronTable ;
}
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowestKineticEnergy,
HighestKineticEnergy,TotBin);
BuildLabTimeVector(J, aVector);
theLabTimeTable->insert(aVector);
G4PhysicsLogVector* bVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowestKineticEnergy,
HighestKineticEnergy,TotBin);
BuildProperTimeVector(J, bVector);
theProperTimeTable->insert(bVector);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildRangeVector(G4int materialIndex,
G4PhysicsLogVector* rangeVector)
{
// create range vector for a material
G4int maxbint=100;
G4bool isOut;
G4double tlim=10.*keV,factor=2.*electron_mass_c2 ;
G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector= (*theDEDXTable)(materialIndex);
// low energy part first...
G4double losslim = physicsVector->GetValue(tlim,isOut);
G4double taulim = tlim/electron_mass_c2;
G4double clim = losslim/sqrt(taulim);
G4double ltaulim = log(taulim);
G4double ltaumax = log(HighestKineticEnergy/electron_mass_c2);
G4int i=-1;
G4double Value, oldValue(0.);
G4double LowEdgeEnergy, rangelim;
G4double tau,tauold;
do
{
i += 1 ;
LowEdgeEnergy = rangeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/electron_mass_c2;
if (tau <= taulim) Value = factor*sqrt(tau)/clim;
else {
rangelim = factor*taulim/losslim ;
ltaulow = log(taulim);
ltauhigh = log(tau);
Value = rangelim+RangeIntLog(physicsVector,maxbint);
}
rangeVector->PutValue(i,Value);
oldValue = Value;
tauold = tau;
} while (tau<=taulim);
i += 1;
for (G4int j=i; j<TotBin; j++)
{
LowEdgeEnergy = rangeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/electron_mass_c2;
ltaulow = log(tauold);
ltauhigh = log(tau);
Value = oldValue+RangeIntLog(physicsVector,maxbint);
rangeVector->PutValue(j,Value);
oldValue = Value;
tauold = tau;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildLabTimeVector(G4int materialIndex,
G4PhysicsLogVector* timeVector)
// create lab time vector for a material
{
G4int maxbint=100;
G4bool isOut;
G4double tlim=5.*keV,parlowen=0.4,ppar=0.5-parlowen ;
G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector= (*theDEDXTable)(materialIndex);
// low energy part first...
G4double losslim = physicsVector->GetValue(tlim,isOut);
G4double taulim = tlim/ParticleMass ;
G4double clim = sqrt(ParticleMass*tlim/2.)/(c_light*losslim*ppar);
G4double ltaulim = log(taulim);
G4double ltaumax = log(HighestKineticEnergy/ParticleMass) ;
G4int i=-1;
G4double Value, oldValue(0.);
G4double LowEdgeEnergy, timelim;
G4double tau,tauold;
do
{
i += 1 ;
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass;
if (tau <= taulim) Value = clim*exp(ppar*log(tau/taulim));
else {
timelim = clim;
ltaulow = log(taulim);
ltauhigh = log(tau);
Value = timelim+LabTimeIntLog(physicsVector,maxbint);
}
timeVector->PutValue(i,Value);
oldValue = Value;
tauold = tau;
} while (tau<=taulim) ;
i += 1 ;
for (G4int j=i; j<TotBin; j++)
{
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass;
ltaulow = log(tauold);
ltauhigh = log(tau);
Value = oldValue+LabTimeIntLog(physicsVector,maxbint);
timeVector->PutValue(j,Value);
oldValue = Value ;
tauold = tau ;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildProperTimeVector(G4int materialIndex,
G4PhysicsLogVector* timeVector)
{
// create lab time vector for a material
G4int maxbint=100;
G4bool isOut;
G4double tlim=5.*keV,parlowen=0.4,ppar=0.5-parlowen ;
G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector= (*theDEDXTable)(materialIndex);
// low energy part first...
G4double losslim = physicsVector->GetValue(tlim,isOut);
G4double taulim = tlim/ParticleMass;
G4double clim = sqrt(ParticleMass*tlim/2.)/(c_light*losslim*ppar);
G4double ltaulim = log(taulim);
G4double ltaumax = log(HighestKineticEnergy/ParticleMass);
G4int i=-1;
G4double Value, oldValue(0.);
G4double LowEdgeEnergy, timelim;
G4double tau,tauold;
do
{
i += 1 ;
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass ;
if (tau <= taulim) Value = clim*exp(ppar*log(tau/taulim));
else {
timelim = clim;
ltaulow = log(taulim);
ltauhigh = log(tau);
Value = timelim+ProperTimeIntLog(physicsVector,maxbint);
}
timeVector->PutValue(i,Value);
oldValue = Value;
tauold = tau;
} while (tau<=taulim) ;
i += 1 ;
for (G4int j=i; j<TotBin; j++)
{
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass;
ltaulow = log(tauold);
ltauhigh = log(tau);
Value = oldValue+ProperTimeIntLog(physicsVector,maxbint);
timeVector->PutValue(j,Value);
oldValue = Value;
tauold = tau;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::RangeIntLog(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, logarithmic binning
{
G4double taui,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
G4double ltt = ltauhigh-ltaulow;
G4double dltau = ltt/nbin;
G4double Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
taui = exp(ltaulow+dltau*i);
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ParticleMass*taui,isOut);
if ((i==0)||(i==nbin)) ci=0.5; else ci=1.;
Value += ci*taui/lossi;
}
return Value*ParticleMass*dltau;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::LabTimeIntLog(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, logarithmic binning
{
G4double taui,ti,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
G4double ltt = ltauhigh-ltaulow;
G4double dltau = ltt/nbin;
G4double Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
taui = exp(ltaulow+dltau*i);
ti = ParticleMass*taui;
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ti,isOut);
if ((i==0)||(i==nbin)) ci=0.5; else ci=1.;
Value += ci*taui*(ti+ParticleMass)/(sqrt(ti*(ti+2.*ParticleMass))*lossi);
}
return Value*ParticleMass*dltau/c_light;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::ProperTimeIntLog(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, logarithmic binning
{
G4double taui,ti,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
G4double ltt = ltauhigh-ltaulow;
G4double dltau = ltt/nbin;
G4double Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
taui = exp(ltaulow+dltau*i);
ti = ParticleMass*taui;
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ti,isOut);
if ((i==0)||(i==nbin)) ci=0.5; else ci=1.;
Value += ci*taui*ParticleMass/(sqrt(ti*(ti+2.*ParticleMass))*lossi);
}
return Value*ParticleMass*dltau/c_light;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildRangeCoeffATable(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
// Build tables of coefficients for the energy loss calculation
// create table for coefficients "A"
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
if (&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())
{
if (theeRangeCoeffATable) {theeRangeCoeffATable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theeRangeCoeffATable;
}
theeRangeCoeffATable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeCoeffATable = theeRangeCoeffATable ;
}
if (&aParticleType==G4Positron::Positron())
{
if (thepRangeCoeffATable) {thepRangeCoeffATable->clearAndDestroy();
delete thepRangeCoeffATable;
}
thepRangeCoeffATable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeCoeffATable = thepRangeCoeffATable;
}
G4double R1 = RTable+1., R2 = RTable*RTable ;
G4double w = R1*(RTable-1.)*(RTable-1.);
G4double w1 = RTable/w , w2 = -RTable*R1/w , w3 = R2/w ;
G4double Ti , Tim , Tip , Ri , Rim , Rip , Value;
G4bool isOut;
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLinearVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLinearVector(0.,TotBin,TotBin);
// loop for kinetic energy
G4PhysicsVector* rangeVector= (*theRangeTable)(J);
Ti = LowestKineticEnergy;
for (G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
Ri = rangeVector->GetValue(Ti,isOut);
if (i==0) Rim = Ri/sqrt(RTable);
else { Tim = Ti/RTable; Rim = rangeVector->GetValue(Tim,isOut);}
Tip = Ti*RTable;
Rip = rangeVector->GetValue(Tip,isOut);
if (i < (TotBin-1)) Value = (w1*Rip + w2*Ri + w3*Rim)/(Ti*Ti);
else Value = 0.;
aVector->PutValue(i,Value);
Ti *= RTable;
}
theRangeCoeffATable->insert(aVector);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildRangeCoeffBTable(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
// Build tables of coefficients for the energy loss calculation
// create table for coefficients "B"
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
if (&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())
{
if (theeRangeCoeffBTable) {theeRangeCoeffBTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theeRangeCoeffBTable;
}
theeRangeCoeffBTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeCoeffBTable = theeRangeCoeffBTable;
}
if (&aParticleType==G4Positron::Positron())
{
if (thepRangeCoeffBTable) {thepRangeCoeffBTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete thepRangeCoeffBTable;
}
thepRangeCoeffBTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeCoeffBTable = thepRangeCoeffBTable;
}
G4double R1 = RTable+1., R2 = RTable*RTable;
G4double w = R1*(RTable-1.)*(RTable-1.);
G4double w1 = -R1/w , w2 = R1*(R2+1.)/w , w3 = -R2*R1/w ;
G4double Ti , Tim , Tip , Ri , Rim , Rip , Value ;
G4bool isOut;
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLinearVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLinearVector(0.,TotBin,TotBin);
// loop for kinetic energy
G4PhysicsVector* rangeVector = (*theRangeTable)(J);
Ti = LowestKineticEnergy;
for ( G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
Ri = rangeVector->GetValue(Ti,isOut);
if (i==0) Rim = Ri/sqrt(RTable);
else { Tim = Ti/RTable; Rim = rangeVector->GetValue(Tim,isOut);}
Tip = Ti*RTable;
Rip = rangeVector->GetValue(Tip,isOut);
if (i < (TotBin-1)) Value = (w1*Rip + w2*Ri + w3*Rim)/Ti;
else Value = RTable*(Ri-Rim)/((RTable-1.)*Ti);
aVector->PutValue(i,Value);
Ti *= RTable;
}
theRangeCoeffBTable->insert(aVector);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildRangeCoeffCTable(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
// Build tables of coefficients for the energy loss calculation
// create table for coefficients "C"
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
if (&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron())
{
if (theeRangeCoeffCTable) {theeRangeCoeffCTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theeRangeCoeffCTable;
}
theeRangeCoeffCTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeCoeffCTable = theeRangeCoeffCTable;
}
if (&aParticleType==G4Positron::Positron())
{
if (thepRangeCoeffCTable) {thepRangeCoeffCTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete thepRangeCoeffCTable;
}
thepRangeCoeffCTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theRangeCoeffCTable = thepRangeCoeffCTable ;
}
G4double R1 = RTable+1., R2 = RTable*RTable;
G4double w = R1*(RTable-1.)*(RTable-1.);
G4double w1 = 1./w , w2 = -RTable*R1/w , w3 = RTable*R2/w;
G4double Ti , Tim , Tip , Ri , Rim , Rip , Value;
G4bool isOut;
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLinearVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLinearVector(0.,TotBin,TotBin);
// loop for kinetic energy
G4PhysicsVector* rangeVector = (*theRangeTable)(J);
Ti = LowestKineticEnergy;
for ( G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
Ri = rangeVector->GetValue(Ti,isOut);
if (i==0) Rim = Ri/sqrt(RTable);
else { Tim = Ti/RTable; Rim = rangeVector->GetValue(Tim,isOut);}
Tip = Ti*RTable;
Rip = rangeVector->GetValue(Tip,isOut);
if (i < (TotBin-1)) Value = w1*Rip + w2*Ri + w3*Rim;
else Value = (-Ri+RTable*Rim)/(RTable-1.);
aVector->PutValue(i,Value);
Ti *= RTable;
}
theRangeCoeffCTable->insert(aVector);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::BuildInverseRangeTable(
const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
{
// Build inverse table of the range table
G4double SmallestRange,BiggestRange;
G4bool isOut;
// create table
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
G4int numOfMaterials = theMaterialTable->length();
if (&aParticleType == G4Electron::Electron())
{
if (theInverseRangeElectronTable)
{
theInverseRangeElectronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theInverseRangeElectronTable;
}
theInverseRangeElectronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theInverseRangeTable = theInverseRangeElectronTable;
theRangeTable = theRangeElectronTable;
theDEDXTable = theDEDXElectronTable;
theRangeCoeffATable = theeRangeCoeffATable;
theRangeCoeffBTable = theeRangeCoeffBTable;
theRangeCoeffCTable = theeRangeCoeffCTable;
}
if (&aParticleType == G4Positron::Positron())
{
if (theInverseRangePositronTable)
{
theInverseRangePositronTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theInverseRangePositronTable;
}
theInverseRangePositronTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
theInverseRangeTable = theInverseRangePositronTable;
theRangeTable = theRangePositronTable;
theDEDXTable = theDEDXPositronTable;
theRangeCoeffATable = thepRangeCoeffATable;
theRangeCoeffBTable = thepRangeCoeffBTable;
theRangeCoeffCTable = thepRangeCoeffCTable;
}
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfMaterials; J++)
{
SmallestRange = (*theRangeTable)(J)->GetValue(LowestKineticEnergy ,isOut);
BiggestRange = (*theRangeTable)(J)->GetValue(HighestKineticEnergy,isOut);
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(SmallestRange,
BiggestRange,TotBin);
InvertRangeVector(J, aVector);
theInverseRangeTable->insert(aVector);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4VIeEnergyLoss::InvertRangeVector(G4int materialIndex,
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector)
{
// invert range vector for a material
G4double LowEdgeRange,A,B,C,discr,KineticEnergy;
G4double Tbin = LowestKineticEnergy/RTable;
G4double rangebin = 0.0;
G4int binnumber = -1;
G4bool isOut;
//loop for range values
for (G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
LowEdgeRange = aVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
while ((rangebin < LowEdgeRange) && (binnumber < TotBin))
{
binnumber += 1;
Tbin *= RTable;
rangebin = (*theRangeTable)(materialIndex)->GetValue(Tbin,isOut);
}
if (binnumber == 0) KineticEnergy = LowestKineticEnergy;
else if (binnumber == TotBin-1) KineticEnergy = HighestKineticEnergy;
else
{
A = (*(*theRangeCoeffATable)(materialIndex))(binnumber-1);
B = (*(*theRangeCoeffBTable)(materialIndex))(binnumber-1);
C = (*(*theRangeCoeffCTable)(materialIndex))(binnumber-1);
if(A==0.)
KineticEnergy = (LowEdgeRange -C )/B ;
else
{
discr = B*B - 4.*A*(C-LowEdgeRange);
discr = discr>0. ? sqrt(discr) : 0.;
KineticEnergy = 0.5*(discr-B)/A ;
}
}
aVector->PutValue(i,KineticEnergy) ;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::GetConstraints(const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle,
G4Material* aMaterial)
{
// returns the Step limit = range here!
// it calculates dEdx and the range as well....
G4double CutInRange,StepLimit;
G4bool isOutRange;
if (aParticle->GetDefinition()->GetPDGCharge() < 0.)
{
CutInRange = G4Electron::Electron()->GetCuts();
theDEDXTable = theDEDXElectronTable;
theRangeTable = theRangeElectronTable;
theRangeCoeffATable = theeRangeCoeffATable;
theRangeCoeffBTable = theeRangeCoeffBTable;
theRangeCoeffCTable = theeRangeCoeffCTable;
}
else
{
CutInRange = G4Positron::Positron()->GetCuts();
theDEDXTable = theDEDXPositronTable;
theRangeTable = theRangePositronTable;
theRangeCoeffATable = thepRangeCoeffATable;
theRangeCoeffBTable = thepRangeCoeffBTable;
theRangeCoeffCTable = thepRangeCoeffCTable;
}
G4double Thigh = HighestKineticEnergy/RTable;
G4double KineticEnergy = aParticle->GetKineticEnergy();
EnergyBinNumber = G4int(log(KineticEnergy/LowestKineticEnergy)/LOGRTable);
G4int index = aMaterial->GetIndex();
if (KineticEnergy < LowestKineticEnergy)
{
// extrapolation for very low energy
fdEdx = sqrt(KineticEnergy/LowestKineticEnergy)*
(*theDEDXTable)(index)->GetValue(LowestKineticEnergy,isOutRange);
fRangeNow = sqrt(KineticEnergy/LowestKineticEnergy)*
(*theRangeTable)(index)->GetValue(LowestKineticEnergy,isOutRange);
StepLimit = fRangeNow;
}
else if ( KineticEnergy > Thigh)
{
// extrapolation for very high energy
fdEdx = (*theDEDXTable)(index)->GetValue(Thigh,isOutRange);
fRangeNow = (*theRangeTable)(index)->GetValue(Thigh,isOutRange);
if (fdEdx > 0.) fRangeNow += (KineticEnergy-Thigh)/fdEdx;
StepLimit = fRangeNow;
}
else
{
// LowestKineticEnergy <= KineticEnergy <= HighestKineticEnergy
fdEdx = (*theDEDXTable)(index)->GetValue(KineticEnergy,isOutRange);
G4double RgCoefA = (*(*theRangeCoeffATable)(index))(EnergyBinNumber);
G4double RgCoefB = (*(*theRangeCoeffBTable)(index))(EnergyBinNumber);
G4double RgCoefC = (*(*theRangeCoeffCTable)(index))(EnergyBinNumber);
fRangeNow = (RgCoefA*KineticEnergy+RgCoefB)*KineticEnergy+RgCoefC;
StepLimit = fRangeNow;
}
return StepLimit;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4VParticleChange* G4VIeEnergyLoss::AlongStepDoIt( const G4Track& trackData,
const G4Step& stepData)
{
// compute the energy loss after a Step
// get particle and material pointers from trackData
const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = trackData.GetDynamicParticle();
G4double E = aParticle->GetKineticEnergy() ;
G4double charge = aParticle->GetDefinition()->GetPDGCharge();
G4Material* aMaterial = trackData.GetMaterial();
G4int index = aMaterial->GetIndex();
G4double Step = stepData.GetStepLength();
aParticleChange.Initialize(trackData);
// do not track further if kin.energy < 1. eV
const G4double MinKineticEnergy = 1.*eV;
G4double MeanLoss, finalT;
if (E < MinKineticEnergy) { finalT = 0.; MeanLoss = E;}
else if (EnergyBinNumber <= 0)
{
if (Step >= fRangeNow) { finalT = 0.; MeanLoss = E;}
else
{
finalT = E*(1.-Step/fRangeNow)*(1.-Step/fRangeNow);
if (finalT < MinKineticEnergy) finalT = 0.;
MeanLoss = E - finalT;
}
}
else if (EnergyBinNumber >= (TotBin-1))
{
// simple solution for the moment: loss = Step*dE/dx (dE/dx const)
MeanLoss = Step*fdEdx;
if (MeanLoss > E) MeanLoss = E;
finalT = E - MeanLoss;
if (finalT < MinKineticEnergy) { finalT = 0.; MeanLoss = E;}
}
else if (Step >= fRangeNow) { finalT = 0.; MeanLoss = E;}
else
{
if (charge<0.) finalT = G4EnergyLossTables::GetPreciseEnergyFromRange
(G4Electron::Electron(),fRangeNow-Step,aMaterial);
else finalT = G4EnergyLossTables::GetPreciseEnergyFromRange
(G4Positron::Positron(),fRangeNow-Step,aMaterial);
if (finalT < MinKineticEnergy) finalT = 0.;
MeanLoss = E-finalT;
if (MeanLoss < 0.) { MeanLoss = 0.; finalT = E;}
//now the loss with fluctuation
if ((EnlossFlucFlag) && (finalT > 0.) && (finalT < E)&&(E > LowestKineticEnergy))
{
finalT = E-GetLossWithFluct(aParticle,aMaterial,MeanLoss);
if (finalT < 0.) finalT = E-MeanLoss;
}
}
// kill the particle if the kinetic energy <= 0
if (finalT <= 0. )
{
finalT = 0.;
if (charge < 0.) aParticleChange.SetStatusChange(fStopAndKill);
else aParticleChange.SetStatusChange(fStopButAlive);
}
aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(0);
aParticleChange.SetEnergyChange(finalT);
aParticleChange.SetLocalEnergyDeposit(E-finalT);
return &aParticleChange;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4VIeEnergyLoss::GetLossWithFluct(const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle,
G4Material* aMaterial,
G4double MeanLoss)
// calculate actual loss from the mean loss
// The model used to get the fluctuation is the same as in Glandz in Geant3.
{
static const G4double Tlow=10.*keV ;
// check if the material has changed ( cache mechanism)
if (aMaterial != lastMaterial)
{
lastMaterial = aMaterial;
imat = aMaterial->GetIndex();
f1Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetF1fluct();
f2Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetF2fluct();
e1Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy1fluct();
e2Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy2fluct();
e1LogFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetLogEnergy1fluct();
e2LogFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetLogEnergy2fluct();
rateFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetRateionexcfluct();
ipotFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
ipotLogFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetLogMeanExcEnergy();
}
G4double threshold,w1,w2,w3,lnw3,C,prob,
beta2,suma,e0,Em,loss,lossc ,w;
G4double a1,a2,a3;
G4long p1,p2,p3;
G4int nb;
G4double Corrfac, na,alfa,rfac,namean,sa,alfa1,ea,sea;
G4double dp1,dnmaxDirectFluct,dp3,dnmaxCont2;
// get particle data
G4double Tkin = aParticle->GetKineticEnergy();
G4double charge = aParticle->GetDefinition()->GetPDGCharge();
if (charge<0.) threshold =((*G4Electron::Electron()).GetCutsInEnergy())[imat];
else threshold =((*G4Positron::Positron()).GetCutsInEnergy())[imat];
G4double rmass = electron_mass_c2/ParticleMass;
G4double tau = Tkin/ParticleMass, tau1 = tau+1., tau2 = tau*(tau+2.);
G4double Tm = 2.*electron_mass_c2*tau2/(1.+2.*tau1*rmass+rmass*rmass)
-ipotFluct;
if (Tm < 0.) Tm = 0.;
else if (Tm > threshold) Tm = threshold;
w1 = Tm+ipotFluct;
w2 = w1/ipotFluct;
w3 = 2.*electron_mass_c2*tau2;
lnw3 = log(w3);
beta2 = tau2/(tau1*tau1);
C = (1.-rateFluct)*MeanLoss/(lnw3-ipotLogFluct-beta2);
a1 = C*f1Fluct*(lnw3-e1LogFluct-beta2)/e1Fluct;
a2 = C*f2Fluct*(lnw3-e2LogFluct-beta2)/e2Fluct;
if (Tm > 0.) a3 = rateFluct*MeanLoss*Tm/(ipotFluct*w1*log(w2));
else { a1 /= rateFluct; a2 /= rateFluct; a3 = 0.;}
suma = a1+a2+a3;
//no fluctuation if the loss is too big
if (suma > MaxExcitationNumber) return MeanLoss;
suma<50.? prob = exp(-suma) : prob = 0.;
if (prob > probLimFluct) // very small Step
{
e0 = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy0fluct();
if (Tm <= 0.)
{
a1 = MeanLoss/e0;
p1 = G4Poisson(a1);
loss = p1*e0 ;
}
else
{
Em = Tm+e0;
a1 = MeanLoss*(Em-e0)/(Em*e0*log(Em/e0));
p1 = G4Poisson(a1);
w = (Em-e0)/Em;
// just to save time
if (p1 > nmaxDirectFluct)
{
dp1 = p1;
dnmaxDirectFluct=nmaxDirectFluct;
Corrfac = dp1/dnmaxDirectFluct;
p1 = nmaxDirectFluct;
}
else Corrfac = 1.;
loss = 0.;
for (long i=0; i<p1; i++) loss += 1./(1.-w*G4UniformRand());
loss *= (e0*Corrfac);
}
}
else // not so small Step
{
p1 = G4Poisson(a1);
p2 = G4Poisson(a2);
loss = p1*e1Fluct+p2*e2Fluct;
if (loss>0.) loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e1Fluct;
p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
lossc = 0.; na = 0.; alfa = 1.;
if (p3 > nmaxCont2)
{
dp3 = p3;
dnmaxCont2 = nmaxCont2;
rfac = dp3/(dnmaxCont2+dp3);
namean = p3*rfac;
sa = nmaxCont1*rfac;
na = RandGauss::shoot(namean,sa);
if (na > 0.)
{
alfa = w2*(nmaxCont2+p3)/(w2*nmaxCont2+p3);
alfa1 = alfa*log(alfa)/(alfa-1.);
ea = na*ipotFluct*alfa1;
sea = ipotFluct*sqrt(na*(alfa-alfa1*alfa1));
lossc += RandGauss::shoot(ea,sea);
}
}
nb = G4int(p3-na);
if (nb > 0)
{
w2 = alfa*ipotFluct;
w = (w1-w2)/w1;
for (G4int k=0; k<nb; k++) lossc += w2/(1.-w*G4UniformRand());
}
loss += lossc;
}
return loss ;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....