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geant4/examples/extended/medical/electronScattering2/src/ElectronBenchmarkDetector.cc
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2024-06-28 13:08:51 +02:00

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//
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/// \file medical/electronScattering2/src/ElectronBenchmarkDetector.cc
/// \brief Implementation of the ElectronBenchmarkDetector class
#include "ElectronBenchmarkDetector.hh"
#include "ElectronBenchmarkDetectorMessenger.hh"
#include "G4Colour.hh"
#include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4MultiFunctionalDetector.hh"
#include "G4NistManager.hh"
#include "G4PSCellFlux.hh"
#include "G4PSPopulation.hh"
#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
#include "G4PVReplica.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4SDManager.hh"
#include "G4SDParticleFilter.hh"
#include "G4SolidStore.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4Tubs.hh"
#include "G4UImanager.hh"
#include "G4VPrimitiveScorer.hh"
#include "G4VisAttributes.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
ElectronBenchmarkDetector::ElectronBenchmarkDetector() : G4VUserDetectorConstruction()
{
// Exit Window
fPosWindow0 = 0.000000 * cm;
fPosWindow1 = 0.004120 * cm;
// Scattering Foil
fPosPrimFoil = 2.650000 * cm;
fHalfThicknessPrimFoil = 0.0 * cm;
// Monitor Chamber
fPosMon0 = 5.000000 * cm;
fPosMon1 = 5.011270 * cm;
// Helium Bag
fPosBag0 = 6.497500 * cm;
fPosHelium0 = 6.500000 * cm;
fPosHelium1 = 116.500000 * cm;
fPosBag1 = 116.502500 * cm;
fThicknessRing = 1.4 * cm;
// Scoring Plane
fPosScorer = 118.200000 * cm;
fThicknessScorer = 0.001 * cm;
fWidthScorerRing = 0.1 * cm;
// Radii
fRadOverall = 23.3 * cm;
fRadRingInner = 20.0 * cm;
// Extra space remaining in world volume around apparatus
fPosDelta = 1. * cm;
fRadDelta = 0.1 * cm;
fMessenger = new ElectronBenchmarkDetectorMessenger(this);
DefineMaterials();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
ElectronBenchmarkDetector::~ElectronBenchmarkDetector()
{
delete fMessenger;
delete fWorldVisAtt;
delete fWindowVisAtt;
delete fPrimFoilVisAtt;
delete fMonVisAtt;
delete fBagVisAtt;
delete fHeliumVisAtt;
delete fRingVisAtt;
delete fScorerVisAtt;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
G4VPhysicalVolume* ElectronBenchmarkDetector::Construct()
{
return CreateGeometry();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::DefineMaterials()
{
// Use NIST database for elements and materials whereever possible.
G4NistManager* man = G4NistManager::Instance();
man->SetVerbose(1);
// Take all elements and materials from NIST
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_He");
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Be");
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Al");
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Ti");
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Ta");
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_AIR");
man->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_MYLAR");
G4Element* C = man->FindOrBuildElement("C");
G4Element* Cu = man->FindOrBuildElement("Cu");
G4Element* Au = man->FindOrBuildElement("Au");
G4Element* Ti = man->FindOrBuildElement("Ti");
G4Element* Al = man->FindOrBuildElement("Al");
G4Element* V = man->FindOrBuildElement("V");
// Define materials not in NIST.
// While the NIST database does contain default materials for C, Cu and Au,
// those defaults have different densities than the ones used in the
// benchmark specification.
G4double density;
G4int ncomponents;
G4double fractionmass;
G4Material* G4_C = new G4Material("G4_C", density = 2.18 * g / cm3, ncomponents = 1);
G4_C->AddElement(C, fractionmass = 1.00);
G4Material* G4_Cu = new G4Material("G4_Cu", density = 8.92 * g / cm3, ncomponents = 1);
G4_Cu->AddElement(Cu, fractionmass = 1.00);
G4Material* G4_Au = new G4Material("G4_Au", density = 19.30 * g / cm3, ncomponents = 1);
G4_Au->AddElement(Au, fractionmass = 1.00);
G4Material* TiAlloy = new G4Material("TiAlloy", density = 4.42 * g / cm3, ncomponents = 3);
TiAlloy->AddElement(Ti, fractionmass = 0.90);
TiAlloy->AddElement(Al, fractionmass = 0.06);
TiAlloy->AddElement(V, fractionmass = 0.04);
// Print materials table
G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
G4VPhysicalVolume* ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreateGeometry()
{
if (fPhysiWorld) return fPhysiWorld;
// Instantiate the world
fPhysiWorld = CreateWorld();
fLogWorld = fPhysiWorld->GetLogicalVolume();
// Instantiate the geometry
CreateExitWindow(fLogWorld);
CreatePrimaryFoil(fLogWorld);
CreateMonitor(fLogWorld);
CreateHeliumBag(fLogWorld);
// Create the scorers
CreateScorer(fLogWorld);
return fPhysiWorld;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
G4VPhysicalVolume* ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreateWorld()
{
G4double halfLengthWorld = fPosScorer / 2. + fPosDelta;
G4double radWorld = fRadOverall + fRadDelta;
G4VSolid* worldSolid =
new G4Tubs("WorldSolid", 0. * cm, radWorld, halfLengthWorld, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* worldLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(worldSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_AIR"), "WorldLog");
fWorldVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
worldLog->SetVisAttributes(fWorldVisAtt);
G4VPhysicalVolume* worldPhys =
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 0.), worldLog, "World", 0, false, 0);
return worldPhys;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreateExitWindow(G4LogicalVolume* worldLog)
{
G4double halfLengthWorld = fPosScorer / 2.;
G4double halfThicknessWindow = fPosWindow1 / 2.;
G4VSolid* windowSolid =
new G4Tubs("windowSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, halfThicknessWindow, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* windowLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(windowSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("TiAlloy"), "windowLog");
fWindowVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
windowLog->SetVisAttributes(fWindowVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., halfThicknessWindow - halfLengthWorld), windowLog,
"ExitWindow", worldLog, false, 0);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreatePrimaryFoil(G4LogicalVolume* worldLog)
{
G4double halfLengthWorld = fPosScorer / 2.;
// For some energies, we have no Primary Foil.
if (fHalfThicknessPrimFoil == 0.) return;
fSolidPrimFoil =
new G4Tubs("PrimFoilSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, fHalfThicknessPrimFoil, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
fLogPrimFoil = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidPrimFoil, fMaterialPrimFoil, "PrimFoilLog");
fPrimFoilVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
fLogPrimFoil->SetVisAttributes(fPrimFoilVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0,
G4ThreeVector(0., 0., fPosPrimFoil + fHalfThicknessPrimFoil - halfLengthWorld),
fLogPrimFoil, "ScatteringFoil", worldLog, false, 0);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreateMonitor(G4LogicalVolume* worldLog)
{
G4double halfLengthWorld = fPosScorer / 2.;
G4double halfThicknessMon = (fPosMon1 - fPosMon0) / 2.;
G4VSolid* monSolid =
new G4Tubs("monSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, halfThicknessMon, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* monLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(monSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_MYLAR"), "monLog");
fMonVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
monLog->SetVisAttributes(fMonVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., fPosMon0 + halfThicknessMon - halfLengthWorld), monLog,
"MonitorChamber", worldLog, false, 0);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreateHeliumBag(G4LogicalVolume* worldLog)
{
G4double halfLengthWorld = fPosScorer / 2.;
// Construct cylinder of Mylar
G4double halfThicknessBag = (fPosBag1 - fPosBag0) / 2.;
G4VSolid* bagSolid =
new G4Tubs("bagSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, halfThicknessBag, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* bagLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(bagSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_MYLAR"), "bagLog");
fBagVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
bagLog->SetVisAttributes(fBagVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., fPosBag0 + halfThicknessBag - halfLengthWorld), bagLog,
"HeliumBag", worldLog, false, 0);
// Insert cylinder of Helium into the Cylinder of Mylar
G4double halfThicknessHelium = (fPosHelium1 - fPosHelium0) / 2.;
G4VSolid* heliumSolid =
new G4Tubs("heliumSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, halfThicknessHelium, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* heliumLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(heliumSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_He"), "heliumLog");
fHeliumVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
heliumLog->SetVisAttributes(fHeliumVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 0.), heliumLog, "Helium", bagLog, false, 0);
// Insert two rings of Aluminum into the Cylinder of Helium
G4double halfThicknessRing = fThicknessRing / 2.;
G4VSolid* ringSolid =
new G4Tubs("ringSolid", fRadRingInner, fRadOverall, halfThicknessRing, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* ring0Log =
new G4LogicalVolume(ringSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_Al"), "ring0Log");
G4LogicalVolume* ring1Log =
new G4LogicalVolume(ringSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_Al"), "ring1Log");
fRingVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
ring0Log->SetVisAttributes(fRingVisAtt);
ring1Log->SetVisAttributes(fRingVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., -halfThicknessHelium + halfThicknessRing), ring0Log,
"Ring0", heliumLog, false, 0);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., halfThicknessHelium - halfThicknessRing), ring1Log,
"Ring1", heliumLog, false, 0);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::CreateScorer(G4LogicalVolume* worldLog)
{
G4double halfLengthWorld = fPosScorer / 2.;
G4double halfThicknessScorer = fThicknessScorer / 2.;
G4VSolid* scorerSolid =
new G4Tubs("scorerSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, halfThicknessScorer, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
G4LogicalVolume* scorerLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(scorerSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_AIR"), "scorerLog");
fScorerVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(0.5, 1.0, 0.5));
scorerLog->SetVisAttributes(fScorerVisAtt);
new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., halfLengthWorld - halfThicknessScorer), scorerLog,
"Scorer", worldLog, false, 0);
G4VSolid* scorerRingSolid =
new G4Tubs("scorerRingSolid", 0. * cm, fRadOverall, halfThicknessScorer, 0. * deg, 360. * deg);
fScorerRingLog =
new G4LogicalVolume(scorerRingSolid, G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_AIR"), "scorerRingLog");
new G4PVReplica("ScorerRing", fScorerRingLog, scorerLog, kRho,
G4int(fRadOverall / fWidthScorerRing), fWidthScorerRing);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
// Note that this method is called both at start of job and again after
// any command causes a change to detector geometry
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::ConstructSDandField()
{
G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->SetVerboseLevel(1);
// G4Cache mechanism is necessary for multi-threaded operation
// as it allows us to store separate detector pointer per thread
G4MultiFunctionalDetector*& sensitiveDetector = fSensitiveDetectorCache.Get();
if (!sensitiveDetector) {
sensitiveDetector = new G4MultiFunctionalDetector("MyDetector");
G4VPrimitiveScorer* primitive;
G4SDParticleFilter* electronFilter = new G4SDParticleFilter("electronFilter", "e-");
primitive = new G4PSCellFlux("cell flux");
sensitiveDetector->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
primitive = new G4PSCellFlux("e cell flux");
primitive->SetFilter(electronFilter);
sensitiveDetector->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
primitive = new G4PSPopulation("population");
sensitiveDetector->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
primitive = new G4PSPopulation("e population");
primitive->SetFilter(electronFilter);
sensitiveDetector->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
}
G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(sensitiveDetector);
fScorerRingLog->SetSensitiveDetector(sensitiveDetector);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::SetPrimFoilMaterial(const G4String& matname)
{
G4Material* material = G4NistManager::Instance()->FindOrBuildMaterial(matname);
if (material && material != fMaterialPrimFoil) {
fMaterialPrimFoil = material;
if (fLogPrimFoil) {
fLogPrimFoil->SetMaterial(fMaterialPrimFoil);
}
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void ElectronBenchmarkDetector::SetPrimFoilThickness(G4double thicknessPrimFoil)
{
fHalfThicknessPrimFoil = thicknessPrimFoil / 2.;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......