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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/lowenergy/src/G4MicroElecElasticModel.cc
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//
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//
// G4MicroElecElasticModel.cc, 2011/08/29 A.Valentin, M. Raine
//
// Based on the following publications
// - Geant4 physics processes for microdosimetry simulation:
// very low energy electromagnetic models for electrons in Si,
// NIM B, vol. 288, pp. 66 - 73, 2012.
//
//
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
#include "G4MicroElecElasticModel.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4Exp.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
using namespace std;
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4MicroElecElasticModel::G4MicroElecElasticModel(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
const G4String& nam)
:G4VEmModel(nam),isInitialised(false)
{
nistSi = G4NistManager::Instance()->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Si");
killBelowEnergy = 16.7 * eV; // Minimum e- energy for energy loss by excitation
lowEnergyLimit = 0 * eV;
lowEnergyLimitOfModel = 5 * eV; // The model lower energy is 5 eV
highEnergyLimit = 100. * MeV;
SetLowEnergyLimit(lowEnergyLimit);
SetHighEnergyLimit(highEnergyLimit);
verboseLevel= 0;
// Verbosity scale:
// 0 = nothing
// 1 = warning for energy non-conservation
// 2 = details of energy budget
// 3 = calculation of cross sections, file openings, sampling of atoms
// 4 = entering in methods
if( verboseLevel>0 )
{
G4cout << "MicroElec Elastic model is constructed " << G4endl
<< "Energy range: "
<< lowEnergyLimit / eV << " eV - "
<< highEnergyLimit / MeV << " MeV"
<< G4endl;
}
fParticleChangeForGamma = 0;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4MicroElecElasticModel::~G4MicroElecElasticModel()
{
// For total cross section
for (auto & pos : tableData)
{
G4MicroElecCrossSectionDataSet* table = pos.second;
delete table;
}
// For final state
eVecm.clear();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4MicroElecElasticModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* /*particle*/,
const G4DataVector& /*cuts*/)
{
if (verboseLevel > 3)
G4cout << "Calling G4MicroElecElasticModel::Initialise()" << G4endl;
// Energy limits
if (LowEnergyLimit() < lowEnergyLimit)
{
G4cout << "G4MicroElecElasticModel: low energy limit increased from " <<
LowEnergyLimit()/eV << " eV to " << lowEnergyLimit/eV << " eV" << G4endl;
SetLowEnergyLimit(lowEnergyLimit);
}
if (HighEnergyLimit() > highEnergyLimit)
{
G4cout << "G4MicroElecElasticModel: high energy limit decreased from " <<
HighEnergyLimit()/MeV << " MeV to " << highEnergyLimit/MeV << " MeV" << G4endl;
SetHighEnergyLimit(highEnergyLimit);
}
// Reading of data files
G4double scaleFactor = 1e-18 * cm * cm;
G4String fileElectron("microelec/sigma_elastic_e_Si");
G4ParticleDefinition* electronDef = G4Electron::ElectronDefinition();
G4String electron;
// For total cross section
electron = electronDef->GetParticleName();
tableFile[electron] = fileElectron;
G4MicroElecCrossSectionDataSet* tableE = new G4MicroElecCrossSectionDataSet(new G4LogLogInterpolation, eV,scaleFactor );
tableE->LoadData(fileElectron);
tableData[electron] = tableE;
// For final state
const char* path = G4FindDataDir("G4LEDATA");
if (!path)
{
G4Exception("G4MicroElecElasticModel::Initialise","em0006",FatalException,"G4LEDATA environment variable not set.");
return;
}
std::ostringstream eFullFileName;
eFullFileName << path << "/microelec/sigmadiff_cumulated_elastic_e_Si.dat";
std::ifstream eDiffCrossSection(eFullFileName.str().c_str());
if (!eDiffCrossSection)
G4Exception("G4MicroElecElasticModel::Initialise","em0003",FatalException,
"Missing data file: /microelec/sigmadiff_cumulated_elastic_e_Si.dat");
// Added clear for MT
eTdummyVec.clear();
eVecm.clear();
eDiffCrossSectionData.clear();
//
eTdummyVec.push_back(0.);
while(!eDiffCrossSection.eof())
{
double tDummy;
double eDummy;
eDiffCrossSection>>tDummy>>eDummy;
if (tDummy != eTdummyVec.back())
{
eTdummyVec.push_back(tDummy);
eVecm[tDummy].push_back(0.);
}
eDiffCrossSection>>eDiffCrossSectionData[tDummy][eDummy];
if (eDummy != eVecm[tDummy].back()) eVecm[tDummy].push_back(eDummy);
}
// End final state
if (verboseLevel > 2)
G4cout << "Loaded cross section files for MicroElec Elastic model" << G4endl;
if( verboseLevel>0 )
{
G4cout << "MicroElec Elastic model is initialized " << G4endl
<< "Energy range: "
<< LowEnergyLimit() / eV << " eV - "
<< HighEnergyLimit() / MeV << " MeV"
<< G4endl;
}
if (isInitialised) { return; }
fParticleChangeForGamma = GetParticleChangeForGamma();
isInitialised = true;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::CrossSectionPerVolume(const G4Material* material,
const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
G4double ekin,
G4double,
G4double)
{
if (verboseLevel > 3)
G4cout << "Calling CrossSectionPerVolume() of G4MicroElecElasticModel" << G4endl;
// Calculate total cross section for model
G4double sigma=0;
G4double density = material->GetTotNbOfAtomsPerVolume();
if (material == nistSi || material->GetBaseMaterial() == nistSi)
{
const G4String& particleName = p->GetParticleName();
if (ekin < highEnergyLimit)
{
//SI : XS must not be zero otherwise sampling of secondaries method ignored
if (ekin < killBelowEnergy) return DBL_MAX;
//
auto pos = tableData.find(particleName);
if (pos != tableData.end())
{
G4MicroElecCrossSectionDataSet* table = pos->second;
if (table != nullptr)
{
sigma = table->FindValue(ekin);
}
}
else
{
G4Exception("G4MicroElecElasticModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerVolume","em0002",
FatalException,"Model not applicable to particle type.");
}
}
if (verboseLevel > 3)
{
G4cout << "---> Kinetic energy(eV)=" << ekin/eV << G4endl;
G4cout << " - Cross section per Si atom (cm^2)=" << sigma/cm/cm << G4endl;
G4cout << " - Cross section per Si atom (cm^-1)=" << sigma*density/(1./cm) << G4endl;
}
}
return sigma*density;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4MicroElecElasticModel::SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* /*fvect*/,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple* /*couple*/,
const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicElectron,
G4double,
G4double)
{
if (verboseLevel > 3)
G4cout << "Calling SampleSecondaries() of G4MicroElecElasticModel" << G4endl;
G4double electronEnergy0 = aDynamicElectron->GetKineticEnergy();
if (electronEnergy0 < killBelowEnergy)
{
fParticleChangeForGamma->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.);
fParticleChangeForGamma->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
fParticleChangeForGamma->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(electronEnergy0);
return ;
}
if (electronEnergy0>= killBelowEnergy && electronEnergy0 < highEnergyLimit)
{
G4double cosTheta = RandomizeCosTheta(electronEnergy0);
G4double phi = 2. * pi * G4UniformRand();
G4ThreeVector zVers = aDynamicElectron->GetMomentumDirection();
G4ThreeVector xVers = zVers.orthogonal();
G4ThreeVector yVers = zVers.cross(xVers);
G4double xDir = std::sqrt(1. - cosTheta*cosTheta);
G4double yDir = xDir;
xDir *= std::cos(phi);
yDir *= std::sin(phi);
G4ThreeVector zPrimeVers((xDir*xVers + yDir*yVers + cosTheta*zVers));
fParticleChangeForGamma->ProposeMomentumDirection(zPrimeVers.unit()) ;
fParticleChangeForGamma->SetProposedKineticEnergy(electronEnergy0);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::Theta
(G4ParticleDefinition * particleDefinition, G4double k, G4double integrDiff)
{
G4double theta = 0.;
G4double valueT1 = 0;
G4double valueT2 = 0;
G4double valueE21 = 0;
G4double valueE22 = 0;
G4double valueE12 = 0;
G4double valueE11 = 0;
G4double xs11 = 0;
G4double xs12 = 0;
G4double xs21 = 0;
G4double xs22 = 0;
if (particleDefinition == G4Electron::ElectronDefinition())
{
auto t2 = std::upper_bound(eTdummyVec.begin(),eTdummyVec.end(), k);
auto t1 = t2-1;
auto e12 = std::upper_bound(eVecm[(*t1)].begin(),eVecm[(*t1)].end(), integrDiff);
auto e11 = e12-1;
auto e22 = std::upper_bound(eVecm[(*t2)].begin(),eVecm[(*t2)].end(), integrDiff);
auto e21 = e22-1;
valueT1 =*t1;
valueT2 =*t2;
valueE21 =*e21;
valueE22 =*e22;
valueE12 =*e12;
valueE11 =*e11;
xs11 = eDiffCrossSectionData[valueT1][valueE11];
xs12 = eDiffCrossSectionData[valueT1][valueE12];
xs21 = eDiffCrossSectionData[valueT2][valueE21];
xs22 = eDiffCrossSectionData[valueT2][valueE22];
}
if (xs11==0 || xs12==0 ||xs21==0 ||xs22==0) return (0.);
theta = QuadInterpolator( valueE11, valueE12,
valueE21, valueE22,
xs11, xs12,
xs21, xs22,
valueT1, valueT2,
k, integrDiff );
return theta;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::LinLogInterpolate(G4double e1,
G4double e2,
G4double e,
G4double xs1,
G4double xs2)
{
G4double d1 = std::log(xs1);
G4double d2 = std::log(xs2);
G4double value = G4Exp(d1 + (d2 - d1)*(e - e1)/ (e2 - e1));
return value;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::LinLinInterpolate(G4double e1,
G4double e2,
G4double e,
G4double xs1,
G4double xs2)
{
G4double d1 = xs1;
G4double d2 = xs2;
G4double value = (d1 + (d2 - d1)*(e - e1)/ (e2 - e1));
return value;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::LogLogInterpolate(G4double e1,
G4double e2,
G4double e,
G4double xs1,
G4double xs2)
{
G4double a = (std::log10(xs2)-std::log10(xs1)) / (std::log10(e2)-std::log10(e1));
G4double b = std::log10(xs2) - a*std::log10(e2);
G4double sigma = a*std::log10(e) + b;
G4double value = (std::pow(10.,sigma));
return value;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::QuadInterpolator(G4double e11, G4double e12,
G4double e21, G4double e22,
G4double xs11, G4double xs12,
G4double xs21, G4double xs22,
G4double t1, G4double t2,
G4double t, G4double e)
{
// Log-Log
/*
G4double interpolatedvalue1 = LogLogInterpolate(e11, e12, e, xs11, xs12);
G4double interpolatedvalue2 = LogLogInterpolate(e21, e22, e, xs21, xs22);
G4double value = LogLogInterpolate(t1, t2, t, interpolatedvalue1, interpolatedvalue2);
// Lin-Log
G4double interpolatedvalue1 = LinLogInterpolate(e11, e12, e, xs11, xs12);
G4double interpolatedvalue2 = LinLogInterpolate(e21, e22, e, xs21, xs22);
G4double value = LinLogInterpolate(t1, t2, t, interpolatedvalue1, interpolatedvalue2);
*/
// Lin-Lin
G4double interpolatedvalue1 = LinLinInterpolate(e11, e12, e, xs11, xs12);
G4double interpolatedvalue2 = LinLinInterpolate(e21, e22, e, xs21, xs22);
G4double value = LinLinInterpolate(t1, t2, t, interpolatedvalue1, interpolatedvalue2);
return value;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4MicroElecElasticModel::RandomizeCosTheta(G4double k)
{
G4double integrdiff=0;
G4double uniformRand=G4UniformRand();
integrdiff = uniformRand;
G4double theta=0.;
G4double cosTheta=0.;
theta = Theta(G4Electron::ElectronDefinition(),k/eV,integrdiff);
cosTheta= std::cos(theta*pi/180);
return cosTheta;
}