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geant4/source/materials/src/G4IonisParamElm.cc
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2023-06-30 09:09:57 +02:00

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//
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// 09-07-98, data moved from G4Element. M.Maire
// 22-11-00, tabulation of ionisation potential from
// the ICRU Report N#37. V.Ivanchenko
// 08-03-01, correct handling of fShellCorrectionVector. M.Maire
// 17-10-02, Fix excitation energy interpolation. V.Ivanchenko
// 06-09-04, Update calculated values after any change of ionisation
// potential change. V.Ivanchenko
// 29-04-10, Using G4Pow and mean ionisation energy from NIST V.Ivanchenko
// 27.10.11: new scheme for G4Exception (mma)
#include "G4IonisParamElm.hh"
#include "G4NistManager.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4Pow.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... ....oooOO0OOooo....
G4IonisParamElm::G4IonisParamElm(G4double AtomNumber)
{
G4int Z = G4lrint(AtomNumber);
if (Z < 1) {
G4Exception("G4IonisParamElm::G4IonisParamElm()", "mat501", FatalException,
"It is not allowed to create an Element with Z<1");
}
G4Pow* g4pow = G4Pow::GetInstance();
// some basic functions of the atomic number
fZ = Z;
fZ3 = g4pow->Z13(Z);
fZZ3 = fZ3 * g4pow->Z13(Z + 1);
flogZ3 = g4pow->logZ(Z) / 3.;
fMeanExcitationEnergy = G4NistManager::Instance()->GetMeanIonisationEnergy(Z);
// compute parameters for ion transport
// The aproximation from:
// J.F.Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark
// The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter,
// Vol.1, Pergamon Press, 1985
// Fast ions or hadrons
G4int iz = Z - 1;
if (91 < iz) {
iz = 91;
}
// clang-format off
static const G4double vFermi[92] = {
1.0309, 0.15976, 0.59782, 1.0781, 1.0486, 1.0, 1.058, 0.93942, 0.74562, 0.3424,
0.45259, 0.71074, 0.90519, 0.97411, 0.97184, 0.89852, 0.70827, 0.39816, 0.36552, 0.62712,
0.81707, 0.9943, 1.1423, 1.2381, 1.1222, 0.92705, 1.0047, 1.2, 1.0661, 0.97411,
0.84912, 0.95, 1.0903, 1.0429, 0.49715, 0.37755, 0.35211, 0.57801, 0.77773, 1.0207,
1.029, 1.2542, 1.122, 1.1241, 1.0882, 1.2709, 1.2542, 0.90094, 0.74093, 0.86054,
0.93155, 1.0047, 0.55379, 0.43289, 0.32636, 0.5131, 0.695, 0.72591, 0.71202, 0.67413,
0.71418, 0.71453, 0.5911, 0.70263, 0.68049, 0.68203, 0.68121, 0.68532, 0.68715, 0.61884,
0.71801, 0.83048, 1.1222, 1.2381, 1.045, 1.0733, 1.0953, 1.2381, 1.2879, 0.78654,
0.66401, 0.84912, 0.88433, 0.80746, 0.43357, 0.41923, 0.43638, 0.51464, 0.73087, 0.81065,
1.9578, 1.0257} ;
static const G4double lFactor[92] = {
1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 1.06, 1.01, 1.03, 1.04, 0.99, 0.95, 0.9,
0.82, 0.81, 0.83, 0.88, 1.0, 0.95, 0.97, 0.99, 0.98, 0.97,
0.98, 0.97, 0.96, 0.93, 0.91, 0.9, 0.88, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9,
0.9, 0.85, 0.9, 0.9, 0.91, 0.92, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9,
0.9, 0.88, 0.9, 0.88, 0.88, 0.9, 0.9, 0.88, 0.9, 0.9,
0.9, 0.9, 0.96, 1.2, 0.9, 0.88, 0.88, 0.85, 0.9, 0.9,
0.92, 0.95, 0.99, 1.03, 1.05, 1.07, 1.08, 1.1, 1.08, 1.08,
1.08, 1.08, 1.09, 1.09, 1.1, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15,
1.17, 1.2, 1.18, 1.17, 1.17, 1.16, 1.16, 1.16, 1.16, 1.16,
1.16, 1.16} ;
// clang-format on
fVFermi = vFermi[iz];
fLFactor = lFactor[iz];
// obsolete parameters for ionisation
fTau0 = 0.1 * fZ3 * MeV / proton_mass_c2;
fTaul = 2. * MeV / proton_mass_c2;
// compute the Bethe-Bloch formula for energy = fTaul*particle mass
G4double rate = fMeanExcitationEnergy / electron_mass_c2;
G4double w = fTaul * (fTaul + 2.);
fBetheBlochLow = (fTaul + 1.) * (fTaul + 1.) * std::log(2. * w / rate) / w - 1.;
fBetheBlochLow = 2. * fZ * twopi_mc2_rcl2 * fBetheBlochLow;
fClow = std::sqrt(fTaul) * fBetheBlochLow;
fAlow = 6.458040 * fClow / fTau0;
G4double Taum = 0.035 * fZ3 * MeV / proton_mass_c2;
fBlow = -3.229020 * fClow / (fTau0 * std::sqrt(Taum));
// Shell correction parameterization
fShellCorrectionVector = new G4double[3]; //[3]
rate = 0.001 * fMeanExcitationEnergy / eV;
G4double rate2 = rate * rate;
fShellCorrectionVector[0] = (0.422377 + 3.858019 * rate) * rate2;
fShellCorrectionVector[1] = (0.0304043 - 0.1667989 * rate) * rate2;
fShellCorrectionVector[2] = (-0.00038106 + 0.00157955 * rate) * rate2;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... ....oooOO0OOooo....
G4IonisParamElm::~G4IonisParamElm() { delete[] fShellCorrectionVector; }