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geant4/source/global/management/include/G4Threading.hh
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2018-12-07 15:15:39 +01:00

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//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer *
// * *
// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
// * include a list of copyright holders. *
// * *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
// * *
// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
// ********************************************************************
//
//
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// GEANT 4 class header file
//
// Class Description:
//
// This file defines types and macros used to expose Geant4 threading model.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Author: Andrea Dotti (15 Feb 2013): First Implementation
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4Threading_hh
#define G4Threading_hh
#include "globals.hh"
#include "G4Types.hh"
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <future>
#include <vector>
// Macro to put current thread to sleep
//
#define G4THREADSLEEP(tick) \
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds( tick ))
// will be used in the future when migrating threading to task-based style
template <typename _Tp> using G4Future = std::future<_Tp>;
template <typename _Tp> using G4SharedFuture = std::shared_future<_Tp>;
template <typename _Tp> using G4Promise = std::promise<_Tp>;
//
// NOTE ON GEANT4 SERIAL BUILDS AND MUTEX/UNIQUE_LOCK
// ==================================================
//
// G4Mutex and G4RecursiveMutex are always C++11 std::mutex types
// however, in serial mode, using G4MUTEXLOCK and G4MUTEXUNLOCK on these
// types has no effect -- i.e. the mutexes are not actually locked or unlocked
//
// Additionally, when a G4Mutex or G4RecursiveMutex is used with G4AutoLock
// and G4RecursiveAutoLock, respectively, these classes also suppressing
// the locking and unlocking of the mutex. Regardless of the build type,
// G4AutoLock and G4RecursiveAutoLock inherit from std::unique_lock<std::mutex>
// and std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>, respectively. This means
// that in situations (such as is needed by the analysis category), the
// G4AutoLock and G4RecursiveAutoLock can be passed to functions requesting
// a std::unique_lock. Within these functions, since std::unique_lock
// member functions are not virtual, they will not retain the dummy locking
// and unlocking behavior
// --> An example of this behavior can be found in G4AutoLock.hh
//
// Jonathan R. Madsen (February 21, 2018)
//
// global mutex types
using G4Mutex = std::mutex;
using G4RecursiveMutex = std::recursive_mutex;
// mutex macros
#define G4MUTEX_INITIALIZER {}
#define G4MUTEXINIT(mutex) ;;
#define G4MUTEXDESTROY(mutex) ;;
// static functions: get_id(), sleep_for(...), sleep_until(...), yield(),
namespace G4ThisThread { using namespace std::this_thread; }
// will be used in the future when migrating threading to task-based style
// and are currently used in unit tests
template <typename _Tp> using G4Promise = std::promise<_Tp>;
template <typename _Tp> using G4Future = std::future<_Tp>;
template <typename _Tp> using G4SharedFuture = std::shared_future<_Tp>;
// Some useful types
using G4ThreadFunReturnType = void*;
using G4ThreadFunArgType = void*;
using thread_lock = G4int(*)(G4Mutex*); // typedef G4int (*thread_lock)(G4Mutex*);
using thread_unlock = G4int(*)(G4Mutex*); // typedef G4int (*thread_unlock)(G4Mutex*);
// Helper function for getting a unique static mutex for a specific
// class or type
// Usage example:
// a template class "G4Cache<T>" that required a static
// mutex for specific to type T:
// G4AutoLock l(G4TypeMutex<G4Cache<T>>());
template <typename _Tp>
G4Mutex& G4TypeMutex(const unsigned int& _n = 0)
{
static G4Mutex* _mutex = new G4Mutex();
if(_n == 0)
return *_mutex;
static std::vector<G4Mutex*> _mutexes;
if(_n > _mutexes.size())
_mutexes.resize(_n, nullptr);
if(!_mutexes[_n])
_mutexes[_n] = new G4Mutex();
return *(_mutexes[_n-1]);
}
// Helper function for getting a unique static recursive_mutex for a
// specific class or type
// Usage example:
// a template class "G4Cache<T>" that required a static
// recursive_mutex for specific to type T:
// G4RecursiveAutoLock l(G4TypeRecursiveMutex<G4Cache<T>>());
template <typename _Tp>
G4RecursiveMutex& G4TypeRecursiveMutex(const unsigned int& _n = 0)
{
static G4RecursiveMutex* _mutex = new G4RecursiveMutex();
if(_n == 0)
return *(_mutex);
static std::vector<G4RecursiveMutex*> _mutexes;
if(_n > _mutexes.size())
_mutexes.resize(_n, nullptr);
if(!_mutexes[_n])
_mutexes[_n] = new G4RecursiveMutex();
return *(_mutexes[_n-1]);
}
#if defined(G4MULTITHREADED)
//==========================================
// G4MULTITHREADED is ON - threading enabled
//==========================================
// global thread types
using G4Thread = std::thread;
using G4NativeThread = std::thread::native_handle_type;
// mutex macros
#define G4MUTEXLOCK(mutex) { (mutex)->lock(); }
#define G4MUTEXUNLOCK(mutex) { (mutex)->unlock(); }
// Macro to join thread
#define G4THREADJOIN(worker) (worker).join()
// std::thread::id does not cast to integer
using G4Pid_t = std::thread::id;
// Instead of previous macro taking one argument, define function taking
// unlimited arguments
template <typename _Worker, typename _Func, typename... _Args>
void G4THREADCREATE(_Worker*& worker, _Func func, _Args... args)
{
*worker = G4Thread(func, std::forward<_Args>(args)...);
}
// Conditions
//
// See G4MTRunManager for example on how to use these
//
using G4Condition = std::condition_variable;
#define G4CONDITION_INITIALIZER {}
#define G4CONDITIONWAIT(cond, lock) (cond)->wait(*lock);
#define G4CONDITIONWAITLAMBDA(cond, lock, lambda) (cond)->wait(*lock, lambda);
#define G4CONDITIONNOTIFY(cond) (cond)->notify_one();
#define G4CONDITIONBROADCAST(cond) (cond)->notify_all();
//
// we don't define above globally so single-threaded code does not get
// caught in condition with no other thread to wake it up
//
#else
//==========================================
// G4MULTITHREADED is OFF - Sequential build
//==========================================
// implement a dummy thread class that acts like a thread
class G4DummyThread
{
public:
using native_handle_type = G4int;
using id = std::thread::id;
public:
// does nothing
G4DummyThread()
{ }
// a std::thread-like constructor that execute upon construction
template <typename _Func, typename... _Args>
G4DummyThread(_Func func, _Args&&... _args)
{
func(std::forward<_Args>(_args)...);
}
public:
native_handle_type native_handle() const { return native_handle_type(); }
bool joinable() const { return true; }
id get_id() const noexcept { return std::this_thread::get_id(); }
void swap(G4DummyThread&) { }
void join() { }
void detach() { }
public:
static unsigned int hardware_concurrency() noexcept
{
return std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
};
// global thread types
using G4Thread = G4DummyThread;
using G4NativeThread = G4DummyThread::native_handle_type;
// mutex macros
#define G4MUTEXLOCK(mutex) ;;
#define G4MUTEXUNLOCK(mutex) ;;
// Macro to join thread
#define G4THREADJOIN(worker) ;;
using G4Pid_t = G4int;
// Instead of previous macro taking one argument, define function taking
// unlimited arguments
template <typename _Worker, typename _Func, typename... _Args>
void G4THREADCREATE(_Worker*& worker, _Func func, _Args... args)
{
*worker = G4Thread(func, std::forward<_Args>(args)...);
}
using G4Condition = G4int;
#define G4CONDITION_INITIALIZER 1
#define G4CONDITIONWAIT(cond, mutex) G4ConsumeParameters(cond, mutex);
#define G4CONDITIONWAITLAMBDA(cond, mutex, lambda) G4ConsumeParameters(cond, mutex, lambda);
#define G4CONDITIONNOTIFY(cond) G4ConsumeParameters(cond);
#define G4CONDITIONBROADCAST(cond) G4ConsumeParameters(cond);
#endif //G4MULTITHREADING
//============================================================================//
// Define here after G4Thread has been typedef
using G4ThreadId = G4Thread::id;
//============================================================================//
namespace G4Threading
{
enum
{
SEQUENTIAL_ID = -2,
MASTER_ID = -1,
WORKER_ID = 0,
GENERICTHREAD_ID = -1000
};
G4Pid_t G4GetPidId();
G4int G4GetNumberOfCores();
G4int G4GetThreadId();
G4bool IsWorkerThread();
G4bool IsMasterThread();
void G4SetThreadId( G4int aNewValue );
G4bool G4SetPinAffinity( G4int idx , G4NativeThread& at);
void SetMultithreadedApplication(G4bool value);
G4bool IsMultithreadedApplication();
int WorkerThreadLeavesPool();
int WorkerThreadJoinsPool();
G4int GetNumberOfRunningWorkerThreads();
}
#endif //G4Threading_hh