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geant4/source/geometry/magneticfield/include/G4InterpolationDriver.icc
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//
// ********************************************************************
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//
//
//
//
// class G4InterpolationDriver
//
// Class description:
//
// Driver class which uses Runge-Kutta stepper with interpolation property
// to integrate track with error control
// History:
// - Created. D.Sorokin
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "G4FieldUtils.hh"
#include "G4LineSection.hh"
template <class T>
G4InterpolationDriver<T>::
G4InterpolationDriver ( G4double hminimum, T* pStepper,
G4int numComponents, G4int statisticsVerbose )
: G4RKIntegrationDriver<T>(pStepper),
fMinimumStep(hminimum),
fVerboseLevel(statisticsVerbose),
fNoAdvanceChordLimitedCalls(0),
fNoAdvanceChordLimitedSmallSteps(0),
fNoAdvanceChordLimitedFullSteps(0),
fNoAccurateAdvanceCalls(0),
fNoAccurateAdvanceBadSteps(0),
fNoAccurateAdvanceGoodSteps(0),
fMaxTrials(0)
{
fIntegrationInterval = {DBL_MAX, -DBL_MAX};
fhnext = 0;
if (numComponents != Base::GetStepper()->GetNumberOfVariables())
{
std::ostringstream message;
message << "Driver's number of integrated components "
<< numComponents
<< " != Stepper's number of components "
<< pStepper->GetNumberOfVariables();
G4Exception("G4InterpolationDriver","GeomField0002",
FatalException, message);
}
}
template <class T>
G4InterpolationDriver<T>::~G4InterpolationDriver()
{
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
if (fVerboseLevel > 0)
G4cout << "G4Integration Driver Stats:" << G4endl
<< "#AdvanceChordLimited " << fNoAdvanceChordLimitedCalls
<< " - #full steps " << fNoAdvanceChordLimitedFullSteps << " "
<< "#small steps " << fNoAdvanceChordLimitedSmallSteps << G4endl
<< "#AccurateAdvance " << fNoAccurateAdvanceCalls << G4endl
<< "#maxtrials " << fMaxTrials << G4endl;
#endif
}
template <class T>
G4double G4InterpolationDriver<T>::
AdvanceChordLimited(G4FieldTrack& track,
G4double hstep,
G4double eps,
G4double chordDistance)
{
++fNoAdvanceChordLimitedCalls;
if (fhnext == 0) fhnext = hstep;
const G4double curveLength = track.GetCurveLength();
State y;
track.DumpToArray(y);
//field_utils::print(y);
// update integration inverval
//const G4double interval = fIntegrationInterval.second - fIntegrationInterval.first;
if (curveLength < fIntegrationInterval.first || curveLength >= fIntegrationInterval.second - CLHEP::perThousand)
//if (curveLength < fIntegrationInterval.first || curveLength + hstep > fIntegrationInterval.second)
{
G4double hdid;
State dydx;
Base::GetStepper()->RightHandSide(y, dydx);
OneGoodStep(y, dydx, fhnext, eps, hdid, fhnext);
fIntegrationInterval = { curveLength, curveLength + hdid };
//G4cout << "AdvanceChordLimited init interval: " << fIntegrationInterval.first << " " << fIntegrationInterval.second << G4endl;
Base::GetStepper()->SetupInterpolation();
}
G4double hmax;
const G4double canAdvance = fIntegrationInterval.second - curveLength;
if (canAdvance < hstep) {
hmax = canAdvance;
++fNoAdvanceChordLimitedSmallSteps;
} else {
hmax = hstep;
++fNoAdvanceChordLimitedFullSteps;
}
//const G4double hmax = std::min(fIntegrationInterval.second - curveLength, hstep);
//const G4double hdid = FindNextChord(y, curveLength, hmax, chordDistance);
const G4double hdid = BinsearchChord(y, curveLength, hmax, chordDistance);
//check results
/*{
const G4double interval = fIntegrationInterval.second - fIntegrationInterval.first;
const G4ThreeVector x0 = track.GetPosition();
State y0;
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(curveLength / interval, y0);
const G4ThreeVector x0_interp = field_utils::makeVector(y0, field_utils::Value3D::Position);
//G4cout <<"curveLength " <<curveLength <<" x0_diff " << (x0 - x0_interp).mag() << G4endl;
const G4ThreeVector x1 = field_utils::makeVector(y, field_utils::Value3D::Position);
//G4cout << "hdid " << hdid << " delta_x " << (x1 - x0).mag() << G4endl;
}*/
track.LoadFromArray(y, Base::GetStepper()->GetNumberOfVariables());
track.SetCurveLength(curveLength + hdid);
//field_utils::print(y);
//G4cout << "AdvanceChordLimited hmax: " << hmax << " hstep: " << hstep <<" hdid: " << hdid << G4endl;
return hdid;
}
template <class T>
G4double G4InterpolationDriver<T>::FindNextChord(State& y,
G4double hstart,
G4double hmax,
G4double chordDistance)
{
const G4double interval = fIntegrationInterval.second - fIntegrationInterval.first;
//G4cout << "len(interval) = " << interval << G4endl;
//G4cout << "FindNextChord yOrigin ";
//field_utils::print(y);
State ytemp;
const G4double tauStart = (hstart - fIntegrationInterval.first) / interval;
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(tauStart, ytemp);
//G4cout << "FindNextChord yInterp ";
//field_utils::print(ytemp);
//G4cout << "FindNextChord hmax " << hmax << G4endl;
// check start point
if (fChordStepEstimate == 0) fChordStepEstimate = DBL_MAX;
G4double hstep = std::min(hmax, 0.98 * fChordStepEstimate); // TODO: use dsigita calculated analitically!
const G4ThreeVector start = field_utils::makeVector(y, field_utils::Value3D::Position);
G4int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
//G4cout << "hstep = " << hstep << G4endl;
G4double deltaTau = hstep / interval;
G4double tau = tauStart + deltaTau;
G4double tauMid = tauStart + 0.5 * deltaTau;
assert(tau > tauStart && tau <= 1);
//G4cout << "tau: " << tau << " ";
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(tauMid, y);
const G4ThreeVector mid = field_utils::makeVector(y, field_utils::Value3D::Position);
//G4cout << "mid: " << mid << " ";
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(tau, y);
const G4ThreeVector end = field_utils::makeVector(y, field_utils::Value3D::Position);
//G4cout << "end: " << end << G4endl;
const G4double distance = G4LineSection::Distline(mid, start, end);
//G4cout << "FindNextChord tau " << tau << " hstep " << hstep << " distance " << distance << " chordDistance " << chordDistance << G4endl;
if (distance <= chordDistance)
{
fMaxTrials = std::max(fMaxTrials, i);
return hstep;
}
//crop step size
fChordStepEstimate = hstep * std::sqrt(chordDistance / distance);
hstep = 0.98 * fChordStepEstimate;
}
G4Exception("G4InterpolationDriver::FindNextChord()",
"GeomField1001", FatalException, "cannot converge");
return hstep;
}
template <class T>
G4double G4InterpolationDriver<T>::BinsearchChord(State& y,
G4double hstart,
G4double hmaximum,
G4double chordDistance)
{
const G4double interval = fIntegrationInterval.second - fIntegrationInterval.first;
const G4double tauStart = (hstart - fIntegrationInterval.first) / interval;
const G4ThreeVector start = field_utils::makeVector(y, field_utils::Value3D::Position);
auto calcChordDistance = [&](G4double hstep)
{
using namespace field_utils;
const G4double deltaTau = hstep / interval;
const G4double tau = tauStart + deltaTau;
const G4double tauMid = tauStart + 0.5 * deltaTau;
assert(tau > tauStart && tau <= 1);
//G4cout << "tau: " << tau << " ";
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(tauMid, y);
const G4ThreeVector mid = makeVector(y, Value3D::Position);
//G4cout << "mid: " << mid << " ";
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(tau, y);
const G4ThreeVector end = makeVector(y, Value3D::Position);
//G4cout << "end: " << end << G4endl;
return G4LineSection::Distline(mid, start, end);
};
if (calcChordDistance(hmaximum) < chordDistance)
{
fChordStepEstimate = std::max(hmaximum, fChordStepEstimate);
return hmaximum;
}
G4double hmax = hmaximum;
G4double hmin = 0;
G4double hstep = fChordStepEstimate ?
std::min(fChordStepEstimate, hmax) : 0.5 * (hmax + hmin);
G4double distance;
for (G4int i = 1; i < 100; ++i)
{
distance = calcChordDistance(hstep);
//G4cout << "i " << i << " hmin " << hmin << " hstep " << hstep << " hmax " << hmax <<" ";
//G4cout << "disntace " << distance << " chordDistance " << chordDistance << G4endl;
if (distance <= chordDistance && distance > 0.9 * chordDistance)
{
fChordStepEstimate = hstep;
fMaxTrials = std::max(fMaxTrials, i);
return hstep;
}
if (distance < chordDistance)
{
hmin = hstep;
} else // distance > chordDistance
{
hmax = hstep;
}
hstep = 0.5 * (hmax + hmin);
//hstep = 0.5 * (hmax + hmin);//std::min(hstep * std::sqrt(chordDistance / distance), hmax);
}
G4cout << "distance " << distance << " requested " << chordDistance << " "
<< "step " << hstep << G4endl;
G4Exception("G4InterpolationDriver::FindNextChord()",
"GeomField1001", FatalException, "cannot converge");
return hstep;
}
// Runge-Kutta driver with adaptive stepsize control. Integrate starting
// values at y_current over hstep x2 with accuracy eps.
// On output ystart is replaced by values at the end of the integration
// interval. RightHandSide is the right-hand side of ODE system.
// The source is similar to odeint routine from NRC p.721-722 .
template <class T>
G4bool G4InterpolationDriver<T>::
AccurateAdvance(G4FieldTrack& track, G4double hstep,
G4double /*eps*/, G4double /*hinitial*/)
{
//G4cout << "AA hstep " << hstep << G4endl;
++fNoAccurateAdvanceCalls;
if (hstep == 0.0)
{
std::ostringstream message;
message << "Proposed step is zero; hstep = " << hstep << " !";
G4Exception("G4InterpolationDriver::AccurateAdvance()",
"GeomField1001", JustWarning, message);
return true;
}
if (hstep < 0)
{
std::ostringstream message;
message << "Invalid run condition." << G4endl
<< "Proposed step is negative; hstep = " << hstep << "." << G4endl
<< "Requested step cannot be negative! Aborting event.";
G4Exception("G4InterpolationDriver::AccurateAdvance()",
"GeomField0003", EventMustBeAborted, message);
return false;
}
const G4double curveLength = track.GetCurveLength();
const G4double curveLengthEnd = curveLength + hstep;
assert(curveLength >= fIntegrationInterval.first && curveLengthEnd <= fIntegrationInterval.second);
State y;
const G4double tau = (curveLengthEnd - fIntegrationInterval.first) / (fIntegrationInterval.second - fIntegrationInterval.first);
Base::GetStepper()->Interpolate(tau, y);
track.LoadFromArray(y, Base::GetStepper()->GetNumberOfVariables());
track.SetCurveLength(curveLengthEnd);
return true;
}
// Driver for one Runge-Kutta Step with monitoring of local truncation error
// to ensure accuracy and adjust stepsize. Input are dependent variable
// array y[0,...,5] and its derivative dydx[0,...,5] at the
// starting value of the independent variable x . Also input are stepsize
// to be attempted htry, and the required accuracy eps. On output y and x
// are replaced by their new values, hdid is the stepsize that was actually
// accomplished, and hnext is the estimated next stepsize.
// This is similar to the function rkqs from the book:
// Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing (NRC), Second
// Edition, by William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T.
// Vetterling, and Brian P. Flannery (Cambridge University Press 1992),
// 16.2 Adaptive StepSize Control for Runge-Kutta, p. 719
template <class T>
void G4InterpolationDriver<T>::OneGoodStep(const G4double y[], // InOut
const G4double dydx[],
G4double htry,
G4double eps_rel_max,
G4double& hdid, // Out
G4double& hnext) // Out
{
G4double error2 = DBL_MAX;
G4double yerr[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC], ytemp[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC];
G4double h = htry;
//G4cout << "htry: " << htry << G4endl;
static G4ThreadLocal G4int tot_no_trials = 0;
const G4int max_trials = 100;
for (G4int iter = 0; iter < max_trials; ++iter)
{
tot_no_trials++;
Base::GetStepper()->Stepper(y, dydx, h, ytemp, yerr);
error2 = field_utils::relativeError2(y, yerr, std::max(h, fMinimumStep), eps_rel_max);
if (error2 <= 1.0)
{
break;
}
h = Base::ShrinkStepSize2(h, error2);
}
hnext = Base::GrowStepSize2(h, error2);
hdid = h;
//G4cout << "hdid: " << hdid << G4endl;
}
template <class T>
void G4InterpolationDriver<T>::
CheckStep( const G4ThreeVector& posIn,
const G4ThreeVector& posOut, G4double hdid)
{
const G4double endPointDist = (posOut - posIn).mag();
if (endPointDist >= hdid * (1. + CLHEP::perMillion))
{
++fNoAccurateAdvanceBadSteps;
#ifdef G4DEBUG_FIELD
// Issue a warning only for gross differences -
// we understand how small difference occur.
if (endPointDist >= hdid * (1. + perThousand))
{
G4Exception("G4InterpolationDriver::CheckStep()",
"GeomField1002", JustWarning,
"endPointDist >= hdid!");
}
#endif
}
else
{
++fNoAccurateAdvanceGoodSteps;
}
}
template <class T>
inline G4double G4InterpolationDriver<T>::GetMinimumStep() const
{
return fMinimumStep;
}
template <class T>
void G4InterpolationDriver<T>::SetMinimumStep(G4double minimumStepLength)
{
fMinimumStep = minimumStepLength;
}
template <class T>
G4int G4InterpolationDriver<T>::GetVerboseLevel() const
{
return fVerboseLevel;
}
template <class T>
void G4InterpolationDriver<T>::SetVerboseLevel(G4int newLevel)
{
fVerboseLevel = newLevel;
}