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dab42d20185975fb0910dadfc6aa9998d9d9e06d
geant4/examples/advanced/underground_physics/src/DMXDetectorMaterial.icc
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Gabriele Cosmo dab42d2018 Import Geant4 10.7.0 source tree
2020-12-04 12:30:43 +01:00

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//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer *
// * *
// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
// * include a list of copyright holders. *
// * *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
// * *
// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
// ********************************************************************
//
//
//
// Author: Alex Howard (alexander.howard@cern.ch)
//
// History:
// -----------
//
// 23rd November 2002 Modified GXe and LXe material tables to include new
// scintillation method - Alex Howard
//
G4double density, // density
a, // atomic mass
z; // atomic number
G4String name, // name
symbol; // symbol
G4int ncomponents, // n components
iz, // number of protons
in; // number of nuceons
G4double abundance, // abundance
temperature, // temperature
pressure; // pressure
// making vacuum
G4Material* vacuum = new G4Material
(name="Vacuum", z=1., a=1.*g/mole, density=1.e-20*g/cm3,
kStateGas, temperature=0.1*kelvin, pressure=1.e-20*bar);
// xenons
G4Element* elementXe = new G4Element( "Xenon", "Xe", 54., 131.29*g/mole );
G4Material* LXe = new G4Material
("LXe", 3.02*g/cm3, 1, kStateLiquid, 173.15*kelvin, 1.5*atmosphere );
G4Material* GXe = new G4Material
("GXe", 0.005887*g/cm3, 1, kStateGas, 173.15*kelvin, 1.5*atmosphere );
LXe->AddElement( elementXe, 1);
GXe->AddElement( elementXe, 1);
// std::vector<G4double> LXe_PP = { 7.07*eV, 7.07*eV };
std::vector<G4double> LXe_PP = { 7.0*eV , 7.07*eV, 7.14*eV };
std::vector<G4double> LXe_SCINT = { 0.1, 1.0, 0.1 };
std::vector<G4double> LXe_RIND = { 1.59 , 1.57, 1.54 };
std::vector<G4double> LXe_ABSL = { 35.*cm, 35.*cm, 35.*cm}; //atten length
G4MaterialPropertiesTable *LXe_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
LXe_mt->AddProperty("FASTCOMPONENT", LXe_PP, LXe_SCINT);
LXe_mt->AddProperty("SLOWCOMPONENT", LXe_PP, LXe_SCINT);
LXe_mt->AddProperty("RINDEX", LXe_PP, LXe_RIND);
LXe_mt->AddProperty("ABSLENGTH", LXe_PP, LXe_ABSL);
LXe_mt->AddConstProperty("SCINTILLATIONYIELD",12000./MeV); // include QE 20%
// and 13eV creation energy for photons - may be 15eV?
// Fano factor assumed 1; should be much less for Xe ~ 0.13
// but the Fano factor is already partially included in the correlated
// electron production - therefore not the absolute Fano factor here:
LXe_mt->AddConstProperty("RESOLUTIONSCALE",1.0);
LXe_mt->AddConstProperty("FASTTIMECONSTANT",20.*ns);
LXe_mt->AddConstProperty("SLOWTIMECONSTANT",45.*ns);
LXe_mt->AddConstProperty("YIELDRATIO",1.0);
LXe->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(LXe_mt);
// std::vector<G4double> GXe_PP = { 7.07*eV, 7.07*eV };
std::vector<G4double> GXe_PP = { 7.0*eV, 7.07*eV, 7.14*eV };
std::vector<G4double> GXe_SCINT = { 0.1, 1.0, 0.1 };
std::vector<G4double> GXe_RIND = { 1.00, 1.00, 1.00 };
std::vector<G4double> GXe_ABSL = { 100*m, 100*m, 100*m}; //atten length
G4MaterialPropertiesTable *GXe_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
GXe_mt->AddProperty("FASTCOMPONENT", GXe_PP, GXe_SCINT);
GXe_mt->AddProperty("SLOWCOMPONENT", GXe_PP, GXe_SCINT);
GXe_mt->AddProperty("RINDEX", GXe_PP, GXe_RIND);
GXe_mt->AddProperty("ABSLENGTH", GXe_PP, GXe_ABSL);
GXe_mt->AddConstProperty("SCINTILLATIONYIELD",12000./MeV); // include QE 20%
GXe_mt->AddConstProperty("RESOLUTIONSCALE",1.0);
GXe_mt->AddConstProperty("FASTTIMECONSTANT",20.*ns);
GXe_mt->AddConstProperty("SLOWTIMECONSTANT",45.*ns);
GXe_mt->AddConstProperty("YIELDRATIO",1.0);
GXe->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(GXe_mt);
// making quartz
G4Element* O = new G4Element
(name="Oxygen" ,symbol="O" , z= 8., a=16.00*g/mole);
G4Element* Si = new G4Element
(name="Silicon",symbol="Si" , z= 14., a=28.09*g/mole);
G4Material* quartz = new G4Material
(name="quartz", density=2.200*g/cm3, ncomponents=2);
quartz->AddElement(Si, 1);
quartz->AddElement(O , 2);
std::vector<G4double> quartz_PP = { 5.0*eV, 6.69*eV, 7.50*eV }; // lambda range 4 ri
std::vector<G4double> quartz_RIND = { 1.51, 1.57, 1.61 }; // ref index
// std::vector<G4double> quartz_RIND = { 1.45, 1.51, 1.54 }; // ref index
std::vector<G4double> quartz_ABSL = { 3.0*cm, 3.0*cm, 3.0*cm };// atten length
G4MaterialPropertiesTable *quartz_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
quartz_mt->AddProperty("RINDEX", quartz_PP, quartz_RIND);
quartz_mt->AddProperty("ABSLENGTH", quartz_PP, quartz_ABSL);
quartz->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(quartz_mt);
// aluminium
G4Element* Al = new G4Element
(name="Aluminium" ,symbol="Al" , z= 13., a=26.98*g/mole);
G4Material* metalAl = new G4Material
(name="MetalAluminium", density=2.700*g/cm3, ncomponents=1);
metalAl->AddElement(Al, 1);
// photocathode aluminium
G4Material* cathmetalAl = new G4Material
(name="CathodeMetalAluminium", density=2.700*g/cm3, ncomponents=1);
cathmetalAl->AddElement(Al, 1);
std::vector<G4double> cathmetal_PP = { 5.0*eV, 6.69*eV, 7.50*eV };
std::vector<G4double> cathmetal_RIND = { 1.51, 1.57, 1.61 }; // ref index
std::vector<G4double> cathmetal_ABSL = { 1.e-20*m, 1.e-20*m, 1.e-20*m };// atten length
// std::vector<G4double> cathmetal_ABSL = { 3.0*cm, 3.0*cm, 3.0*cm };// atten length
G4MaterialPropertiesTable *cathmetal_mt = new G4MaterialPropertiesTable();
cathmetal_mt->AddProperty("RINDEX", cathmetal_PP, cathmetal_RIND);
cathmetal_mt->AddProperty("ABSLENGTH", cathmetal_PP, cathmetal_ABSL);
cathmetalAl->SetMaterialPropertiesTable(cathmetal_mt);
// iron
G4Element* Fe = new G4Element
(name="Iron" ,symbol="Fe" , z= 26., a=55.85*g/mole);
G4Material* metalFe = new G4Material
(name="MetalIron", density=7.874*g/cm3, ncomponents=1);
metalFe->AddElement(Fe, 1);
// stainless steel
G4Element* C = new G4Element( "Carbon", "C", 6. , 12.011*g/mole);
G4Element* Co = new G4Element( "Cobalt", "Co", 27. , 58.9332*g/mole);
G4Material* ssteel = new G4Material
(name="Steel", density=7.7*g/cm3, ncomponents=3);
ssteel->AddElement(C, 0.04);
ssteel->AddElement(Fe, 0.88);
ssteel->AddElement(Co, 0.08);
// copper
G4Element* Cu = new G4Element
(name="Copper" ,symbol="Cu" , z= 29., a=63.55*g/mole);
G4Material* metalCu = new G4Material
(name="MetalCopper", density=8.960*g/cm3, ncomponents=1);
metalCu->AddElement(Cu, 1);
// lead
G4Element* Pb = new G4Element
(name="Lead",symbol="Pb" , z= 82., a=207.2*g/mole);
G4Material* metalPb = new G4Material
(name="MetalLead", density=11.340*g/cm3, ncomponents=1);
metalPb->AddElement(Pb, 1);
/*
// Americium: - NOTE it's AmO2..........
G4Isotope* Am241 = new G4Isotope
(name="Americium241", iz= 95, in=241, a=241.0*g/mole);
G4Element* Am = new G4Element
(name="Americium241", "Am", ncomponents=1);
Am->AddIsotope(Am241, abundance=1);
G4Material* sourceAm = new G4Material
(name="AmericiumSource", density=13.61*g/cm3, ncomponents=2);
sourceAm->AddElement(Am, 1);
sourceAm->AddElement(O , 2);
*/
// using Uranium because Americium not yet defined for RDM
G4Isotope* U235 = new G4Isotope
(name="Uranium235", iz= 92, in=235, a=235.0*g/mole);
G4Element* U = new G4Element
(name="Uranium", "U", ncomponents=1);
U->AddIsotope(U235, abundance=1);
G4Material* sourceAm = new G4Material
(name="UraniumSource", density=13.61*g/cm3, ncomponents=1);
sourceAm->AddElement(U, 1);
// air
G4Element* N = new G4Element
(name="Nitrogen",symbol="N" , z= 7., a=14.00674*g/mole);
G4Material* Air = new G4Material
("AIR", 1.2929*kg/m3, 2, kStateGas, 300.00*kelvin, 1.0*atmosphere);
Air->AddElement(N, 0.8);
Air->AddElement(O , 0.2);
// liquid nitrogen:
G4Material* LN2 = new G4Material
("LN2", 0.8*g/cm3, 1, kStateLiquid, 77.*kelvin, 1.0*atmosphere);
LN2->AddElement(N, 1);
//concrete
G4Element* H = new G4Element
(name="Hydrogen",symbol="H" , z= 1., a=1.00794*g/mole);
G4Element* Ca = new G4Element
(name="Calcium",symbol="Ca" , z= 20., a=40.078*g/mole);
G4Material* concrete = new G4Material
(name="Concrete", density=2.3*g/cm3, ncomponents=6);
concrete->AddElement(Si, 0.227915);
concrete->AddElement(O, 0.60541);
concrete->AddElement(H, 0.09972);
concrete->AddElement(Ca, 0.04986);
concrete->AddElement(Al, 0.014245);
concrete->AddElement(Fe, 0.00285);
//water
G4Material* water = new G4Material
(name="water", density=1.00*g/cm3, ncomponents=2);
water->AddElement(H , 2);
water->AddElement(O , 1);
// wood
G4Material* wood = new G4Material
(name="wood", density=0.9*g/cm3, ncomponents=3);
wood->AddElement(H , 4);
wood->AddElement(O , 1);
wood->AddElement(C , 2);
// print materials
// G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
// G4cout << *(G4Isotope::GetIsotopeTable()) << G4endl;
// G4cout << *(G4Element::GetElementTable()) << G4endl;
// assign materials
world_mat = concrete;
lab_mat = Air;
cupboard_mat = wood;
glass_mat = quartz;
panel_mat = metalAl;
door_mat = wood;
desk_mat = wood;
crate_mat = metalAl;
LN2jacket_mat = ssteel;
LN2_mat = LN2;
jacket_mat = ssteel;
jacketflange_mat = ssteel;
vacuum_mat = vacuum;
copper_mat = metalCu;
vessel_mat = ssteel;
// GXe_mat = GXe;
GXe_mat = LXe;
CuShield_mat = metalCu;
LXe_mat = LXe;
alpha_mat = metalPb;
americium_mat = sourceAm;
ring_mat = ssteel;
mirror_mat = metalAl;
grid_mat = LXe;
pmt_mat = quartz;
phcath_mat = cathmetalAl;
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