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geant4/examples/extended/parallel/MPI/exMPI01/src/Materials.cc
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/// \file Materials.cc
/// \brief Implementation of the Materials class
///
/// Define materials
#include "Materials.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
Materials::Materials() {}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
Materials::~Materials() {}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void Materials::Construct()
{
G4double A, Z;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Elements
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
G4Element* elH = new G4Element("Hydrogen", "H", Z = 1., A = 1.00794 * g / mole);
G4Element* elC = new G4Element("Carbon", "C", Z = 6., A = 12.011 * g / mole);
G4Element* elN = new G4Element("Nitrogen", "N", Z = 7., A = 14.00674 * g / mole);
G4Element* elO = new G4Element("Oxygen", "O", Z = 8., A = 15.9994 * g / mole);
G4Element* elNa = new G4Element("Sodium", "Na", Z = 11., A = 22.989768 * g / mole);
G4Element* elSi = new G4Element("Silicon", "Si", Z = 14., A = 28.0855 * g / mole);
G4Element* elAr = new G4Element("Argon", "Ar", Z = 18., A = 39.948 * g / mole);
G4Element* elI = new G4Element("Iodine", "I", Z = 53., A = 126.90447 * g / mole);
G4Element* elCs = new G4Element("Cesium", "Cs", Z = 55., A = 132.90543 * g / mole);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Materials
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
G4double density, massfraction;
G4int natoms, nel;
// temperature of experimental hall is controlled at 20 degree.
const G4double expTemp = STP_Temperature + 20. * kelvin;
// vacuum
density = universe_mean_density;
G4Material* Vacuum = new G4Material("Vacuum", density, nel = 2);
Vacuum->AddElement(elN, .7);
Vacuum->AddElement(elO, .3);
// air
density = 1.2929e-03 * g / cm3; // at 20 degree
G4Material* Air = new G4Material("Air", density, nel = 3, kStateGas, expTemp);
G4double ttt = 75.47 + 23.20 + 1.28;
Air->AddElement(elN, massfraction = 75.47 / ttt);
Air->AddElement(elO, massfraction = 23.20 / ttt);
Air->AddElement(elAr, massfraction = 1.28 / ttt);
// Ar gas
A = 39.948 * g / mole;
const G4double denAr = 1.782e-03 * g / cm3 * STP_Temperature / expTemp;
G4Material* Ar = new G4Material("ArgonGas", Z = 18., A, denAr, kStateGas, expTemp);
// ethane (C2H6)
const G4double denEthane = 1.356e-3 * g / cm3 * STP_Temperature / expTemp;
G4Material* Ethane = new G4Material("Ethane", denEthane, nel = 2, kStateGas, expTemp);
Ethane->AddElement(elC, natoms = 2);
Ethane->AddElement(elH, natoms = 6);
// Ar(50%) + ethane(50%) mixture
density = (denAr + denEthane) / 2.;
G4Material* ArEthane = new G4Material("ArEthane", density, nel = 2, kStateGas, expTemp);
ArEthane->AddMaterial(Ar, massfraction = denAr / density / 2.);
ArEthane->AddMaterial(Ethane, massfraction = denEthane / density / 2.);
// silicon
A = 28.0855 * g / mole;
density = 2.33 * g / cm3;
new G4Material("SiliconWafer", Z = 14., A, density);
// alminium
A = 26.98 * g / mole;
density = 2.70 * g / cm3;
new G4Material("Al", Z = 13., A, density);
// iron
A = 55.847 * g / mole;
density = 7.87 * g / cm3;
new G4Material("Iron", Z = 26., A, density);
// lead
A = 207.2 * g / mole;
density = 11.35 * g / cm3;
new G4Material("Lead", Z = 82., A, density);
// scintillator (Polystyene(C6H5CH=CH2))
density = 1.032 * g / cm3;
G4Material* Scinti = new G4Material("Scinti", density, nel = 2);
Scinti->AddElement(elC, natoms = 8);
Scinti->AddElement(elH, natoms = 8);
// quartz (SiO2, crystalline)
density = 2.64 * g / cm3;
G4Material* Quartz = new G4Material("Quartz", density, nel = 2);
Quartz->AddElement(elSi, natoms = 1);
Quartz->AddElement(elO, natoms = 2);
// NaI crystal
density = 3.67 * g / cm3;
G4Material* NaI = new G4Material("NaI", density, nel = 2);
NaI->AddElement(elNa, natoms = 1);
NaI->AddElement(elI, natoms = 1);
// CsI crystal
density = 4.51 * g / cm3;
G4Material* CsI = new G4Material("CsI", density, nel = 2);
CsI->AddElement(elCs, natoms = 1);
CsI->AddElement(elI, natoms = 1);
}