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geant4/examples/extended/electromagnetic/TestEm17/.README.txt
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///\file "electromagnetic/TestEm17/.README.txt"
///\brief Example TestEm17 README page
/*! \page ExampleTestEm17 Example TestEm17
This example is intended to check implementation of the processes
of muon interactions: ionization, direct (e+,e-) production,
bremsstrahlung, mu-nuclear interaction.
It allows to compute differential cross sections (as function of the
energy transfered to secondaries), total cross sections and to compare
with analytic calculations.
\section TestEm17_s1 GEOMETRY DEFINITION
It is a single box of homogeneous medium.
Two parameters define the geometry :
- the material of the box,
- the (full) size of the box.
The default geometry (1 m of Iron) is constructed in
DetectorConstruction, but the above parameters can be changed
interactively via the commands defined in DetectorMessenger.
\section TestEm17_s2 PHYSICS LIST
The Physics List of the example uses the main local physics constructor
(builder) which called "standard". In this builder a limited set
of physics processes are defined for muons, pions and proton:
ionisation, bremsstrahlung and e+e- pair production. Energy range
for these processes is from 100*eV to 1000*PeV.
Optionally "muNucl" builder, MuNuclearBuilder, may be added activating muon-nuclear
inelastic interaction.
\section TestEm17_s3 AN EVENT : THE PRIMARY GENERATOR
The primary kinematic consists of a single particle starting at the edge
of the box. The type of the particle and its energy are set in
PrimaryGeneratorAction (mu+ 10 TeV), and can be changed via the G4
build-in commands of ParticleGun class (see the macros provided with
this example).
\section TestEm17_s4 PHYSICS
The incident particle is a muon. During the tracking, secondary
particles are killed.
The number of interactions are plotted as a function of the energy
transfered to the secondaries.
The total number of interactions is recorded, and the total cross section
computed from this.
At RunAction::EndOfRunAction(), the above results are compared with analytic calculations.
The functions which compute the theoretical cross sections have been
provided by the G4 MEPhI group, and grouped in MuCrossSections class.
\section TestEm17_s5 HISTOGRAMS
The test contains 4 built-in 1D histograms, which are managed by the
HistoManager class and its Messenger, HistoMessenger.
- 1 Monte-Carlo relative transferred energy distribution histo
(log10(eps/Emu kin) for knock-on electrons (ionization)
- 2 ... direct (e+,e-) pair production
- 3 ... bremsstrahlung
- 4 ... nuclear interaction
The histos can be activated individually with the command :
\verbatim
/testem/histo/setHisto id nbBins valMin valMax
\endverbatim
min and max values of log10(eps/Emu kin).
At RunAction::EndOfRunAction() the corresponding histos for analytic calculations are
automatically created and filled (histo 11 to 14).
One can control the name and the type of the histograms file with
the command:
\verbatim
/testem/histo/setFileName name (default testem17)
\endverbatim
It is possible to choose the format of the histogram file :
root (default), xml, csv, by using namespace in HistoManager.hh
\section TestEm17_s6- VISUALIZATION
The Visualization Manager is set in the main () (see TestEm17.cc).
The initialisation of the drawing is done via the commands
/vis/... in the macro vis.mac. To get visualisation:
\verbatim
> /control/execute vis.mac
\endverbatim
The detector has a default view which is a longitudinal view of the
box.
The tracks are drawn at the end of event, and erased at the end of run.
\section TestEm17_s7- HOW TO START ?
- Execute TestEm17 in 'batch' mode from macro files :
\verbatim
% TestEm17 allproc.mac
\endverbatim
- Execute TestEm17 in 'interactive mode' with visualization :
\verbatim
% TestEm17
Idle> control/execute vis.mac
....
Idle> type your commands
....
Idle> exit
\endverbatim
*/