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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/standard/src/G4IonCoulombScatteringModel.cc
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//
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// * *
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// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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//
// G4IonCoulombScatteringModel.cc
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class header file
//
// File name: G4IonCoulombScatteringModel
//
// Author: Cristina Consolandi
//
// Creation date: 05.10.2010 from G4eCoulombScatteringModel
// & G4CoulombScatteringModel
//
// Class Description:
// Single Scattering Model for
// for protons, alpha and heavy Ions
//
// Reference:
// M.J. Boschini et al. "Nuclear and Non-Ionizing Energy-Loss
// for Coulomb ScatteredParticles from Low Energy up to Relativistic
// Regime in Space Radiation Environment"
// Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the ICATPP Conference
// on Cosmic Rays for Particle and Astroparticle Physics, Villa Olmo, 7-8
// October, 2010, to be published by World Scientific (Singapore).
//
// Available for downloading at:
// http://arxiv.org/abs/1011.4822
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
#include "G4IonCoulombScatteringModel.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
//#include "G4DataVector.hh"
#include "G4ParticleChangeForGamma.hh"
#include "G4Proton.hh"
#include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
#include "G4NucleiProperties.hh"
#include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
using namespace std;
G4IonCoulombScatteringModel::G4IonCoulombScatteringModel(const G4String& nam)
: G4VEmModel(nam),
cosThetaMin(1.0),
isInitialised(false)
{
fNistManager = G4NistManager::Instance();
theParticleTable = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable();
theProton = G4Proton::Proton();
pCuts=0;
currentMaterial = 0;
currentElement = 0;
currentCouple = 0;
lowEnergyLimit = 100*eV;
recoilThreshold = 0.*eV;
heavycorr =0;
particle = 0;
mass=0;
currentMaterialIndex = -1;
ioncross = new G4IonCoulombCrossSection();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4IonCoulombScatteringModel::~G4IonCoulombScatteringModel()
{ delete ioncross;}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4IonCoulombScatteringModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
const G4DataVector& )
{
SetupParticle(p);
currentCouple = 0;
currentMaterialIndex = -1;
cosThetaMin = cos(PolarAngleLimit());
ioncross->Initialise(p,cosThetaMin);
pCuts = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetEnergyCutsVector(3);
if(!isInitialised) {
isInitialised = true;
fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForGamma();
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
G4double G4IonCoulombScatteringModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
G4double kinEnergy,
G4double Z,
G4double,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double)
{
SetupParticle(p);
G4double xsec =0.0;
if(kinEnergy < lowEnergyLimit) return xsec;
DefineMaterial(CurrentCouple());
G4int iz = G4int(Z);
//from lab to pCM & mu_rel of effective particle
ioncross->SetupKinematic(kinEnergy, cutEnergy,iz);
ioncross->SetupTarget(Z, kinEnergy, heavycorr);
xsec = ioncross->NuclearCrossSection();
//cout<< "..........xsec "<<G4BestUnit(xsec,"Surface") <<endl;
return xsec;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4IonCoulombScatteringModel::SampleSecondaries(
std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* fvect,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double)
{
G4double kinEnergy = dp->GetKineticEnergy();
if(kinEnergy < lowEnergyLimit) return;
DefineMaterial(couple);
SetupParticle(dp->GetDefinition());
// Choose nucleus
currentElement = SelectRandomAtom(couple,particle,
kinEnergy,cutEnergy,kinEnergy);
G4double Z = currentElement->GetZ();
G4int iz = G4int(Z);
G4int ia = SelectIsotopeNumber(currentElement);
G4double m2 = G4NucleiProperties::GetNuclearMass(ia, iz);
G4double xsec= ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(particle,kinEnergy, Z,
kinEnergy, cutEnergy, kinEnergy) ;
if(xsec == 0.0)return;
//scattering angle, z1 == (1-cost)
G4double z1 = ioncross->SampleCosineTheta();
if(z1 <= 0.0) { return; }
G4double cost = 1.0 - z1;
G4double sint = sqrt(z1*(1.0 + cost));
G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
// kinematics in the Lab system
G4double etot = kinEnergy + mass;
G4double mom2= kinEnergy*(kinEnergy+2.0*mass);
G4double ptot = sqrt(mom2);
//CM particle 1
G4double bet = ptot/(etot + m2);
G4double gam = 1.0/sqrt((1.0 - bet)*(1.0 + bet));
//CM
G4double momCM2= ioncross->GetMomentum2();
G4double momCM =std::sqrt(momCM2);
//energy & momentum after scattering of incident particle
G4double pxCM = momCM*sint*cos(phi);
G4double pyCM = momCM*sint*sin(phi);
G4double pzCM = momCM*cost;
G4double eCM = sqrt(momCM2 + mass*mass);
//CM--->Lab
G4ThreeVector v1(pxCM , pyCM, gam*(pzCM + bet*eCM));
G4ThreeVector dir = dp->GetMomentumDirection();
G4ThreeVector newDirection = v1.unit();
newDirection.rotateUz(dir);
fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(newDirection);
// recoil.......................................
G4double trec =(1.0 - cost)* m2*(etot*etot - mass*mass )/
(mass*mass + m2*m2+ 2.*m2*etot);
G4double finalT = kinEnergy - trec;
if(finalT <= lowEnergyLimit) {
trec = kinEnergy;
finalT = 0.0;
}
fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(finalT);
G4double tcut = recoilThreshold;
if(pCuts) { tcut= std::max(tcut,(*pCuts)[currentMaterialIndex]);
//G4cout<<" tcut eV "<<tcut/eV<<endl;
}
if(trec > tcut) {
G4ParticleDefinition* ion = theParticleTable->GetIon(iz, ia, 0.0);
G4double plab = sqrt(finalT*(finalT + 2.0*mass));
G4ThreeVector p2 = (ptot*dir - plab*newDirection).unit();
G4DynamicParticle* newdp = new G4DynamicParticle(ion, p2, trec);
fvect->push_back(newdp);
} else if(trec > 0.0) {
fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(trec);
fParticleChange->ProposeNonIonizingEnergyDeposit(trec);
}
}
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