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geant4/source/geometry/solids/specific/include/G4TwistedTubs.hh
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//
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// $Id: G4TwistedTubs.hh,v 1.14 2007/05/23 09:32:35 gcosmo Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-01 $
//
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// GEANT 4 class header file
//
//
// G4TwistedTubs
//
// Class description:
//
// G4TwistedTubs is a sort of twisted cylinder.
// A twisted cylinder which is placed along with z-axis and is
// separated into phi-segments should become a hyperboloid, and
// its each segmented piece should be tilted with a stereo angle.
// G4TwistedTubs is a G4VSolid.
// It can have inner & outer surfaces as well as G4TwistedTubs,
// but cannot has different stereo angles between the inner surface
// and outer surface.
// Author:
// 01-Aug-2002 - Kotoyo Hoshina (hoshina@hepburn.s.chiba-u.ac.jp)
//
// History:
// 13-Nov-2003 - O.Link (Oliver.Link@cern.ch), Integration in Geant4
// from original version in Jupiter-2.5.02 application.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __G4TWISTEDTUBS__
#define __G4TWISTEDTUBS__
#include "G4VSolid.hh"
#include "G4TwistTubsFlatSide.hh"
#include "G4TwistTubsSide.hh"
#include "G4TwistTubsHypeSide.hh"
class G4SolidExtentList;
class G4ClippablePolygon;
class G4TwistedTubs : public G4VSolid
{
public: // with description
G4TwistedTubs(const G4String &pname, // Name of instance
G4double twistedangle, // Twisted angle
G4double endinnerrad, // Inner radius at endcap
G4double endouterrad, // Outer radius at endcap
G4double halfzlen, // half z length
G4double dphi); // Phi angle of a segment
G4TwistedTubs(const G4String &pname, // Name of instance
G4double twistedangle, // Stereo angle
G4double endinnerrad, // Inner radius at endcap
G4double endouterrad, // Outer radius at endcap
G4double halfzlen, // half z length
G4int nseg, // Number of segments in totalPhi
G4double totphi); // Total angle of all segments
G4TwistedTubs(const G4String &pname, // Name of instance
G4double twistedangle, // Twisted angle
G4double innerrad, // Inner radius at z=0
G4double outerrad, // Outer radius at z=0
G4double negativeEndz, // -ve z endplate
G4double positiveEndz, // +ve z endplate
G4double dphi); // Phi angle of a segment
G4TwistedTubs(const G4String &pname, // Name of instance
G4double twistedangle, // Stereo angle
G4double innerrad, // Inner radius at z=0
G4double outerrad, // Outer radius at z=0
G4double negativeEndz, // -ve z endplate
G4double positiveEndz, // +ve z endplate
G4int nseg, // Number of segments in totalPhi
G4double totphi); // Total angle of all segments
virtual ~G4TwistedTubs();
void ComputeDimensions(G4VPVParameterisation * /* p */ ,
const G4int /* n */ ,
const G4VPhysicalVolume * /* prep */ );
G4bool CalculateExtent(const EAxis paxis,
const G4VoxelLimits &pvoxellimit,
const G4AffineTransform &ptransform,
G4double &pmin,
G4double &pmax ) const;
G4double DistanceToIn (const G4ThreeVector &p,
const G4ThreeVector &v ) const;
G4double DistanceToIn (const G4ThreeVector &p ) const;
G4double DistanceToOut(const G4ThreeVector &p,
const G4ThreeVector &v,
const G4bool calcnorm=G4bool(false),
G4bool *validnorm=0,
G4ThreeVector *n=0 ) const;
G4double DistanceToOut(const G4ThreeVector &p) const;
EInside Inside (const G4ThreeVector &p) const;
G4ThreeVector SurfaceNormal(const G4ThreeVector &p) const;
void DescribeYourselfTo (G4VGraphicsScene &scene) const;
G4Polyhedron *CreatePolyhedron () const;
G4NURBS *CreateNURBS () const;
G4Polyhedron *GetPolyhedron () const;
std::ostream &StreamInfo(std::ostream& os) const;
// accessors
inline G4double GetDPhi () const { return fDPhi ; }
inline G4double GetPhiTwist () const { return fPhiTwist ; }
inline G4double GetInnerRadius () const { return fInnerRadius; }
inline G4double GetOuterRadius () const { return fOuterRadius; }
inline G4double GetInnerStereo () const { return fInnerStereo; }
inline G4double GetOuterStereo () const { return fOuterStereo; }
inline G4double GetZHalfLength () const { return fZHalfLength; }
inline G4double GetKappa () const { return fKappa ; }
inline G4double GetTanInnerStereo () const { return fTanInnerStereo ; }
inline G4double GetTanInnerStereo2() const { return fTanInnerStereo2 ; }
inline G4double GetTanOuterStereo () const { return fTanOuterStereo ; }
inline G4double GetTanOuterStereo2() const { return fTanOuterStereo2 ; }
inline G4double GetEndZ (G4int i) const { return fEndZ[i] ; }
inline G4double GetEndPhi (G4int i) const { return fEndPhi[i]; }
inline G4double GetEndInnerRadius (G4int i) const
{ return fEndInnerRadius[i]; }
inline G4double GetEndOuterRadius (G4int i) const
{ return fEndOuterRadius[i]; }
inline G4double GetEndInnerRadius () const
{ return (fEndInnerRadius[0] > fEndInnerRadius[1] ?
fEndInnerRadius[0] : fEndInnerRadius[1]); }
inline G4double GetEndOuterRadius () const
{ return (fEndOuterRadius[0] > fEndOuterRadius[1] ?
fEndOuterRadius[0] : fEndOuterRadius[1]); }
G4VisExtent GetExtent () const;
G4GeometryType GetEntityType() const;
G4double GetCubicVolume();
// Returns an estimation of the geometrical cubic volume of the
// solid. Caches the computed value once computed the first time.
G4double GetSurfaceArea();
// Returns an estimation of the geometrical surface area of the
// solid. Caches the computed value once computed the first time.
G4ThreeVector GetPointOnSurface() const ;
public: // without description
G4TwistedTubs(__void__&);
// Fake default constructor for usage restricted to direct object
// persistency for clients requiring preallocation of memory for
// persistifiable objects.
#ifdef G4TWISTDEBUG
G4VTwistSurface * GetOuterHype() const { return fOuterHype; }
#endif
private:
inline void SetFields(G4double phitwist, G4double innerrad,
G4double outerrad,
G4double negativeEndz, G4double positiveEndz);
void CreateSurfaces();
static void AddPolyToExtent( const G4ThreeVector &v0,
const G4ThreeVector &v1,
const G4ThreeVector &w1,
const G4ThreeVector &w0,
const G4VoxelLimits &voxellimit,
const EAxis axis,
G4SolidExtentList &extentlist );
private:
G4double fPhiTwist; // Twist angle from -fZHalfLength to fZHalfLength
G4double fInnerRadius; // Inner-hype radius at z=0
G4double fOuterRadius; // Outer-hype radius at z=0
G4double fEndZ[2]; // z at endcaps, [0] = -ve z, [1] = +ve z
G4double fDPhi; // Phi-width of a segment fDPhi > 0
G4double fZHalfLength; // Half length along z-axis
G4double fInnerStereo; // Inner-hype stereo angle
G4double fOuterStereo; // Outer-hype stereo angle
G4double fTanInnerStereo; // std::tan(innerStereoAngle)
G4double fTanOuterStereo; // std::tan(outerStereoAngle)
G4double fKappa; // std::tan(fPhiTwist/2)/fZHalfLen;
G4double fEndInnerRadius[2]; // Inner-hype radii endcaps [0] -ve z, [1] +ve z
G4double fEndOuterRadius[2]; // Outer-hype radii endcaps [0] -ve z, [1] +ve z
G4double fEndPhi[2]; // Phi endcaps, [0] = -ve z, [1] = +ve z
G4double fInnerRadius2; // fInnerRadius * fInnerRadius
G4double fOuterRadius2; // fOuterRadius * fOuterRadius
G4double fTanInnerStereo2; // fInnerRadius * fInnerRadius
G4double fTanOuterStereo2; // fInnerRadius * fInnerRadius
G4double fEndZ2[2]; // fEndZ * fEndZ
G4VTwistSurface *fLowerEndcap; // Surface of -ve z
G4VTwistSurface *fUpperEndcap; // Surface of +ve z
G4VTwistSurface *fLatterTwisted; // Surface of -ve phi
G4VTwistSurface *fFormerTwisted; // Surface of +ve phi
G4VTwistSurface *fInnerHype; // Surface of -ve r
G4VTwistSurface *fOuterHype; // Surface of +ve r
G4double fCubicVolume; // Cached value for cubic volume
G4double fSurfaceArea; // Cached value for surface area
mutable G4Polyhedron* fpPolyhedron; // pointer to polyhedron for vis
class LastState // last Inside result
{
public:
LastState()
{
p.set(kInfinity,kInfinity,kInfinity);
inside = kOutside;
}
~LastState(){}
public:
G4ThreeVector p;
EInside inside;
};
class LastVector // last SurfaceNormal result
{
public:
LastVector()
{
p.set(kInfinity,kInfinity,kInfinity);
vec.set(kInfinity,kInfinity,kInfinity);
surface = new G4VTwistSurface*[1];
}
~LastVector()
{
delete [] surface;
}
public:
G4ThreeVector p;
G4ThreeVector vec;
G4VTwistSurface **surface;
};
class LastValue // last G4double value
{
public:
LastValue()
{
p.set(kInfinity,kInfinity,kInfinity);
value = DBL_MAX;
}
~LastValue(){}
public:
G4ThreeVector p;
G4double value;
};
class LastValueWithDoubleVector // last G4double value
{
public:
LastValueWithDoubleVector()
{
p.set(kInfinity,kInfinity,kInfinity);
vec.set(kInfinity,kInfinity,kInfinity);
value = DBL_MAX;
}
~LastValueWithDoubleVector(){}
public:
G4ThreeVector p;
G4ThreeVector vec;
G4double value;
};
LastState fLastInside;
LastVector fLastNormal;
LastValue fLastDistanceToIn;
LastValue fLastDistanceToOut;
LastValueWithDoubleVector fLastDistanceToInWithV;
LastValueWithDoubleVector fLastDistanceToOutWithV;
};
//=====================================================================
//---------------------
// inline functions
//---------------------
inline
void G4TwistedTubs::SetFields(G4double phitwist, G4double innerrad,
G4double outerrad, G4double negativeEndz,
G4double positiveEndz)
{
fCubicVolume = 0.;
fPhiTwist = phitwist;
fEndZ[0] = negativeEndz;
fEndZ[1] = positiveEndz;
fEndZ2[0] = fEndZ[0] * fEndZ[0];
fEndZ2[1] = fEndZ[1] * fEndZ[1];
fInnerRadius = innerrad;
fOuterRadius = outerrad;
fInnerRadius2 = fInnerRadius * fInnerRadius;
fOuterRadius2 = fOuterRadius * fOuterRadius;
G4int maxi;
if (std::fabs(fEndZ[0]) >= std::fabs(fEndZ[1])) {
fZHalfLength = std::fabs(fEndZ[0]);
maxi = 0;
} else {
fZHalfLength = std::fabs(fEndZ[1]);
maxi = 1;
}
G4double parity = (fPhiTwist > 0 ? 1 : -1);
G4double tanHalfTwist = std::tan(0.5 * fPhiTwist);
G4double innerNumerator = std::fabs(fInnerRadius * tanHalfTwist) * parity;
G4double outerNumerator = std::fabs(fOuterRadius * tanHalfTwist) * parity;
fTanInnerStereo = innerNumerator / fZHalfLength;
fTanOuterStereo = outerNumerator / fZHalfLength;
fTanInnerStereo2 = fTanInnerStereo * fTanInnerStereo;
fTanOuterStereo2 = fTanOuterStereo * fTanOuterStereo;
fInnerStereo = std::atan2(innerNumerator, fZHalfLength);
fOuterStereo = std::atan2(outerNumerator, fZHalfLength);
fEndInnerRadius[0] = std::sqrt(fInnerRadius2 + fEndZ2[0] * fTanInnerStereo2);
fEndInnerRadius[1] = std::sqrt(fInnerRadius2 + fEndZ2[1] * fTanInnerStereo2);
fEndOuterRadius[0] = std::sqrt(fOuterRadius2 + fEndZ2[0] * fTanOuterStereo2);
fEndOuterRadius[1] = std::sqrt(fOuterRadius2 + fEndZ2[1] * fTanOuterStereo2);
fKappa = tanHalfTwist / fZHalfLength;
fEndPhi[0] = std::atan2(fEndZ[0] * tanHalfTwist, fZHalfLength);
fEndPhi[1] = std::atan2(fEndZ[1] * tanHalfTwist, fZHalfLength);
#ifdef G4TWISTDEBUG
G4cout << "/********* G4TwistedTubs::SetFields() Field Parameters ***************** " << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fPhiTwist : " << fPhiTwist << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fEndZ(0, 1) : " << fEndZ[0] << " , " << fEndZ[1] << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fEndPhi(0, 1) : " << fEndPhi[0] << " , " << fEndPhi[1] << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fInnerRadius, fOuterRadius : " << fInnerRadius << " , " << fOuterRadius << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fEndInnerRadius(0, 1) : " << fEndInnerRadius[0] << " , "
<< fEndInnerRadius[1] << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fEndOuterRadius(0, 1) : " << fEndOuterRadius[0] << " , "
<< fEndOuterRadius[1] << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* fInnerStereo, fOuterStereo : " << fInnerStereo << " , " << fOuterStereo << G4endl;
G4cout << "/* tanHalfTwist, fKappa : " << tanHalfTwist << " , " << fKappa << G4endl;
G4cout << "/*********************************************************************** " << G4endl;
#endif
}
#endif