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geant4/source/particles/management/src/G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin.cc
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//
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//
// G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin class implementation
//
// References:
// - Florian Scheck "Muon Physics", in Physics Reports
// (Review Section of Physics Letters) 44, No. 4 (1978)
// 187-248. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam at page 210 cc.
// - W.E. Fisher and F. Scheck, Nucl. Phys. B83 (1974) 25.
// Authors: P.Gumplinger and T.MacPhail, 17 August 2004
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin.hh"
#include "G4DecayProducts.hh"
#include "G4LorentzVector.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin(const G4String& theParentName,
G4double theBR)
: G4MuonDecayChannel(theParentName, theBR)
{}
G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin&
G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::operator=(const G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin& right)
{
if (this != &right) {
kinematics_name = right.kinematics_name;
verboseLevel = right.verboseLevel;
rbranch = right.rbranch;
// copy parent name
delete parent_name;
parent_name = new G4String(*right.parent_name);
// clear daughters_name array
ClearDaughtersName();
// recreate array
numberOfDaughters = right.numberOfDaughters;
if (numberOfDaughters > 0) {
daughters_name = new G4String*[numberOfDaughters];
// copy daughters name
for (G4int index = 0; index < numberOfDaughters; ++index) {
daughters_name[index] = new G4String(*right.daughters_name[index]);
}
}
}
return *this;
}
G4DecayProducts* G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::DecayIt(G4double)
{
// This version assumes V-A coupling with 1st order radiative correctons,
// the standard model Michel parameter values, but
// gives incorrect energy spectrum for neutrinos
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
if (GetVerboseLevel() > 1) G4cout << "G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::DecayIt ";
#endif
CheckAndFillParent();
CheckAndFillDaughters();
// parent mass
G4double parentmass = G4MT_parent->GetPDGMass();
G4double EMMU = parentmass;
// daughters'mass
G4double daughtermass[3];
// G4double sumofdaughtermass = 0.0;
for (G4int index = 0; index < 3; ++index) {
daughtermass[index] = G4MT_daughters[index]->GetPDGMass();
// sumofdaughtermass += daughtermass[index];
}
G4double EMASS = daughtermass[0];
// create parent G4DynamicParticle at rest
G4ThreeVector dummy;
auto parentparticle = new G4DynamicParticle(G4MT_parent, dummy, 0.0);
// create G4Decayproducts
auto products = new G4DecayProducts(*parentparticle);
delete parentparticle;
// calculate electron energy
G4double michel_rho = 0.75; // Standard Model Michel rho
G4double michel_delta = 0.75; // Standard Model Michel delta
G4double michel_xsi = 1.00; // Standard Model Michel xsi
G4double michel_eta = 0.00; // Standard Model eta
G4double rndm, x, ctheta;
G4double FG;
G4double FG_max = 2.00;
G4double W_mue = (EMMU * EMMU + EMASS * EMASS) / (2. * EMMU);
G4double x0 = EMASS / W_mue;
G4double x0_squared = x0 * x0;
// ***************************************************
// x0 <= x <= 1. and -1 <= y <= 1
//
// F(x,y) = f(x)*g(x,y); g(x,y) = 1.+g(x)*y
// ***************************************************
// ***** sampling F(x,y) directly (brute force) *****
const std::size_t MAX_LOOP = 10000;
for (std::size_t loop_count = 0; loop_count < MAX_LOOP; ++loop_count) {
// Sample the positron energy by sampling from F
rndm = G4UniformRand();
x = x0 + rndm * (1. - x0);
G4double x_squared = x * x;
G4double F_IS, F_AS, G_IS, G_AS;
F_IS = 1. / 6. * (-2. * x_squared + 3. * x - x0_squared);
F_AS = 1. / 6. * std::sqrt(x_squared - x0_squared) * (2. * x - 2. + std::sqrt(1. - x0_squared));
G_IS = 2. / 9. * (michel_rho - 0.75) * (4. * x_squared - 3. * x - x0_squared);
G_IS = G_IS + michel_eta * (1. - x) * x0;
G_AS = 3. * (michel_xsi - 1.) * (1. - x);
G_AS =
G_AS + 2. * (michel_xsi * michel_delta - 0.75) * (4. * x - 4. + std::sqrt(1. - x0_squared));
G_AS = 1. / 9. * std::sqrt(x_squared - x0_squared) * G_AS;
F_IS = F_IS + G_IS;
F_AS = F_AS + G_AS;
// *** Radiative Corrections ***
const G4double omega = std::log(EMMU / EMASS);
G4double R_IS = F_c(x, x0, omega);
G4double F = 6. * F_IS + R_IS / std::sqrt(x_squared - x0_squared);
// *** Radiative Corrections ***
G4double R_AS = F_theta(x, x0, omega);
rndm = G4UniformRand();
ctheta = 2. * rndm - 1.;
G4double G = 6. * F_AS - R_AS / std::sqrt(x_squared - x0_squared);
FG = std::sqrt(x_squared - x0_squared) * F * (1. + (G / F) * ctheta);
if (FG > FG_max) {
G4Exception("G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::DecayIt()", "PART113", JustWarning,
"Problem in Muon Decay: FG > FG_max");
FG_max = FG;
}
rndm = G4UniformRand();
if (FG >= rndm * FG_max) break;
}
G4double energy = x * W_mue;
rndm = G4UniformRand();
G4double phi = twopi * rndm;
if (energy < EMASS) energy = EMASS;
// Calculate daughter momentum
G4double daughtermomentum[3];
daughtermomentum[0] = std::sqrt(energy * energy - EMASS * EMASS);
G4double stheta = std::sqrt(1. - ctheta * ctheta);
G4double cphi = std::cos(phi);
G4double sphi = std::sin(phi);
// Coordinates of the decay positron with respect to the muon spin
G4double px = stheta * cphi;
G4double py = stheta * sphi;
G4double pz = ctheta;
G4ThreeVector direction0(px, py, pz);
direction0.rotateUz(parent_polarization);
auto daughterparticle0 =
new G4DynamicParticle(G4MT_daughters[0], daughtermomentum[0] * direction0);
products->PushProducts(daughterparticle0);
// daughter 1 ,2 (neutrinos)
// create neutrinos in the C.M frame of two neutrinos
G4double energy2 = parentmass - energy;
G4double vmass = std::sqrt((energy2 - daughtermomentum[0]) * (energy2 + daughtermomentum[0]));
G4double beta = -1.0 * daughtermomentum[0] / energy2;
G4double costhetan = 2. * G4UniformRand() - 1.0;
G4double sinthetan = std::sqrt((1.0 - costhetan) * (1.0 + costhetan));
G4double phin = twopi * G4UniformRand() * rad;
G4double sinphin = std::sin(phin);
G4double cosphin = std::cos(phin);
G4ThreeVector direction1(sinthetan * cosphin, sinthetan * sinphin, costhetan);
auto daughterparticle1 = new G4DynamicParticle(G4MT_daughters[1], direction1 * (vmass / 2.));
auto daughterparticle2 =
new G4DynamicParticle(G4MT_daughters[2], direction1 * (-1.0 * vmass / 2.));
// boost to the muon rest frame
G4LorentzVector p4;
p4 = daughterparticle1->Get4Momentum();
p4.boost(direction0.x() * beta, direction0.y() * beta, direction0.z() * beta);
daughterparticle1->Set4Momentum(p4);
p4 = daughterparticle2->Get4Momentum();
p4.boost(direction0.x() * beta, direction0.y() * beta, direction0.z() * beta);
daughterparticle2->Set4Momentum(p4);
products->PushProducts(daughterparticle1);
products->PushProducts(daughterparticle2);
daughtermomentum[1] = daughterparticle1->GetTotalMomentum();
daughtermomentum[2] = daughterparticle2->GetTotalMomentum();
// output message
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
if (GetVerboseLevel() > 1) {
G4cout << "G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::DecayIt ";
G4cout << " create decay products in rest frame " << G4endl;
G4double TT = daughterparticle0->GetTotalEnergy() + daughterparticle1->GetTotalEnergy()
+ daughterparticle2->GetTotalEnergy();
G4cout << "e " << daughterparticle0->GetTotalEnergy() / MeV << G4endl;
G4cout << "nu1" << daughterparticle1->GetTotalEnergy() / MeV << G4endl;
G4cout << "nu2" << daughterparticle2->GetTotalEnergy() / MeV << G4endl;
G4cout << "total" << (TT - parentmass) / keV << G4endl;
if (GetVerboseLevel() > 2) {
products->DumpInfo();
}
}
#endif
return products;
}
G4double G4MuonDecayChannelWithSpin::R_c(G4double x, G4double omega)
{
auto n_max = (G4int)(100. * x);
if (n_max < 10) n_max = 10;
G4double L2 = 0.0;
for (G4int n = 1; n <= n_max; ++n) {
L2 += std::pow(x, n) / (n * n);
}
G4double r_c;
r_c = 2. * L2 - (pi * pi / 3.) - 2.;
r_c = r_c + omega * (1.5 + 2. * std::log((1. - x) / x));
r_c = r_c - std::log(x) * (2. * std::log(x) - 1.);
r_c = r_c + (3. * std::log(x) - 1. - 1. / x) * std::log(1. - x);
return r_c;
}