278 lines
10 KiB
C++
278 lines
10 KiB
C++
//
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// ********************************************************************
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// * License and Disclaimer *
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// * *
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// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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// * include a list of copyright holders. *
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// * *
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// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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// * *
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// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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// ********************************************************************
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//
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//
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// $Id: G4AnnihiToMuPair.cc 108750 2018-03-02 15:26:50Z gcosmo $
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//
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// ------------ G4AnnihiToMuPair physics process ------
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// by H.Burkhardt, S. Kelner and R. Kokoulin, November 2002
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......//
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//
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// 27.01.03 : first implementation (hbu)
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// 04.02.03 : cosmetic simplifications (mma)
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// 25.10.04 : migrade to new interfaces of ParticleChange (vi)
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// 28.02.18 : cross section now including SSS threshold factor
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//
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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#include "G4AnnihiToMuPair.hh"
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#include "G4ios.hh"
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#include "Randomize.hh"
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#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
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#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
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#include "G4Positron.hh"
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#include "G4MuonPlus.hh"
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#include "G4MuonMinus.hh"
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#include "G4Material.hh"
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#include "G4Step.hh"
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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using namespace std;
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G4AnnihiToMuPair::G4AnnihiToMuPair(const G4String& processName,
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G4ProcessType type):G4VDiscreteProcess (processName, type)
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{
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//e+ Energy threshold
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const G4double Mu_massc2 = G4MuonPlus::MuonPlus()->GetPDGMass();
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LowestEnergyLimit = 2.*Mu_massc2*Mu_massc2/electron_mass_c2 - electron_mass_c2;
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//modele ok up to 1000 TeV due to neglected Z-interference
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HighestEnergyLimit = 1000.*TeV;
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CurrentSigma = 0.0;
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CrossSecFactor = 1.;
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SetProcessSubType(6);
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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G4AnnihiToMuPair::~G4AnnihiToMuPair() // (empty) destructor
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{ }
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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G4bool G4AnnihiToMuPair::IsApplicable(const G4ParticleDefinition& particle)
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{
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return ( &particle == G4Positron::Positron() );
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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void G4AnnihiToMuPair::BuildPhysicsTable(const G4ParticleDefinition&)
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// Build cross section and mean free path tables
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//here no tables, just calling PrintInfoDefinition
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{
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CurrentSigma = 0.0;
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PrintInfoDefinition();
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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void G4AnnihiToMuPair::SetCrossSecFactor(G4double fac)
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// Set the factor to artificially increase the cross section
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{
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CrossSecFactor = fac;
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G4cout << "The cross section for AnnihiToMuPair is artificially "
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<< "increased by the CrossSecFactor=" << CrossSecFactor << G4endl;
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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G4double G4AnnihiToMuPair::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(G4double Epos, G4double Z)
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// Calculates the microscopic cross section in GEANT4 internal units.
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// It gives a good description from threshold to 1000 GeV
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{
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static const G4double Mmuon = G4MuonPlus::MuonPlus()->GetPDGMass();
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static const G4double Rmuon = CLHEP::elm_coupling/Mmuon; //classical particle radius
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static const G4double Sig0 = CLHEP::pi*Rmuon*Rmuon/3.; //constant in crossSection
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static const G4double pia = CLHEP::pi * CLHEP::fine_structure_const; // pi * alphaQED
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G4double CrossSection = 0.;
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if (Epos < LowestEnergyLimit) return CrossSection;
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G4double xi = LowestEnergyLimit/Epos;
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G4double piaxi = pia * sqrt(xi);
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G4double SigmaEl = Sig0 * xi * (1.+xi/2.) * piaxi;
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if( Epos>LowestEnergyLimit+1.e-5 ) SigmaEl /= (1.-std::exp( -piaxi/std::sqrt(1-xi) ));
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CrossSection = SigmaEl*Z; // SigmaEl per electron * number of electrons per atom
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return CrossSection;
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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G4double G4AnnihiToMuPair::CrossSectionPerVolume(G4double PositronEnergy,
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const G4Material* aMaterial)
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{
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const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = aMaterial->GetElementVector();
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const G4double* NbOfAtomsPerVolume = aMaterial->GetVecNbOfAtomsPerVolume();
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G4double SIGMA = 0.0;
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for ( size_t i=0 ; i < aMaterial->GetNumberOfElements() ; ++i )
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{
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G4double AtomicZ = (*theElementVector)[i]->GetZ();
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SIGMA += NbOfAtomsPerVolume[i] *
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ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(PositronEnergy,AtomicZ);
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}
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return SIGMA;
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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G4double G4AnnihiToMuPair::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& aTrack,
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G4double, G4ForceCondition*)
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// returns the positron mean free path in GEANT4 internal units
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{
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const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicPositron = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
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G4double PositronEnergy = aDynamicPositron->GetKineticEnergy()
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+electron_mass_c2;
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G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
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CurrentSigma = CrossSectionPerVolume(PositronEnergy, aMaterial);
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// increase the CrossSection by CrossSecFactor (default 1)
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G4double mfp = DBL_MAX;
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if(CurrentSigma > DBL_MIN) mfp = 1.0/(CurrentSigma*CrossSecFactor);
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return mfp;
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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G4VParticleChange* G4AnnihiToMuPair::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack,
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const G4Step& aStep)
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//
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// generation of e+e- -> mu+mu-
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//
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{
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aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
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static const G4double Mele=electron_mass_c2;
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static const G4double Mmuon=G4MuonPlus::MuonPlus()->GetPDGMass();
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// current Positron energy and direction, return if energy too low
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const G4DynamicParticle *aDynamicPositron = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
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G4double Epos = aDynamicPositron->GetKineticEnergy() + Mele;
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// test of cross section
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if(CurrentSigma*G4UniformRand() >
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CrossSectionPerVolume(Epos, aTrack.GetMaterial()))
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{
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return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack,aStep);
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}
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if (Epos < LowestEnergyLimit) {
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return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack,aStep);
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}
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G4ParticleMomentum PositronDirection =
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aDynamicPositron->GetMomentumDirection();
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G4double xi = LowestEnergyLimit/Epos; // xi is always less than 1,
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// goes to 0 at high Epos
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// generate cost
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//
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G4double cost;
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do { cost = 2.*G4UniformRand()-1.; }
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// Loop checking, 07-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko
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while (2.*G4UniformRand() > 1.+xi+cost*cost*(1.-xi) );
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//1+cost**2 at high Epos
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G4double sint = sqrt(1.-cost*cost);
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// generate phi
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//
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G4double phi=2.*pi*G4UniformRand();
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G4double Ecm = sqrt(0.5*Mele*(Epos+Mele));
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G4double Pcm = sqrt(Ecm*Ecm-Mmuon*Mmuon);
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G4double beta = sqrt((Epos-Mele)/(Epos+Mele));
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G4double gamma = Ecm/Mele; // =sqrt((Epos+Mele)/(2.*Mele));
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G4double Pt = Pcm*sint;
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// energy and momentum of the muons in the Lab
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//
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G4double EmuPlus = gamma*( Ecm+cost*beta*Pcm);
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G4double EmuMinus = gamma*( Ecm-cost*beta*Pcm);
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G4double PmuPlusZ = gamma*(beta*Ecm+cost* Pcm);
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G4double PmuMinusZ = gamma*(beta*Ecm-cost* Pcm);
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G4double PmuPlusX = Pt*cos(phi);
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G4double PmuPlusY = Pt*sin(phi);
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G4double PmuMinusX =-Pt*cos(phi);
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G4double PmuMinusY =-Pt*sin(phi);
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// absolute momenta
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G4double PmuPlus = sqrt(Pt*Pt+PmuPlusZ *PmuPlusZ );
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G4double PmuMinus = sqrt(Pt*Pt+PmuMinusZ*PmuMinusZ);
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// mu+ mu- directions for Positron in z-direction
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//
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G4ThreeVector
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MuPlusDirection ( PmuPlusX/PmuPlus, PmuPlusY/PmuPlus, PmuPlusZ/PmuPlus );
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G4ThreeVector
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MuMinusDirection(PmuMinusX/PmuMinus,PmuMinusY/PmuMinus,PmuMinusZ/PmuMinus);
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// rotate to actual Positron direction
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//
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MuPlusDirection.rotateUz(PositronDirection);
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MuMinusDirection.rotateUz(PositronDirection);
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aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(2);
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// create G4DynamicParticle object for the particle1
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G4DynamicParticle* aParticle1= new G4DynamicParticle(
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G4MuonPlus::MuonPlus(),MuPlusDirection,EmuPlus-Mmuon);
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aParticleChange.AddSecondary(aParticle1);
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// create G4DynamicParticle object for the particle2
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G4DynamicParticle* aParticle2= new G4DynamicParticle(
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G4MuonMinus::MuonMinus(),MuMinusDirection,EmuMinus-Mmuon);
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aParticleChange.AddSecondary(aParticle2);
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// Kill the incident positron
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//
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aParticleChange.ProposeEnergy(0.);
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aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
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return &aParticleChange;
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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void G4AnnihiToMuPair::PrintInfoDefinition()
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{
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G4String comments ="e+e->mu+mu- annihilation, atomic e- at rest, SubType=.";
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G4cout << G4endl << GetProcessName() << ": " << comments
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<< GetProcessSubType() << G4endl;
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G4cout << " threshold at " << LowestEnergyLimit/GeV << " GeV"
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<< " good description up to "
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<< HighestEnergyLimit/TeV << " TeV for all Z." << G4endl;
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}
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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