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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/lowenergy/src/G4BoldyshevTripletModel.cc
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//
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//
// Author: Sebastien Incerti
// 22 January 2012
// on base of G4BoldyshevTripletModel (original version)
// and G4LivermoreRayleighModel (MT version)
#include "G4BoldyshevTripletModel.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4Log.hh"
#include "G4Exp.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
using namespace std;
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4int G4BoldyshevTripletModel::maxZ = 99;
G4LPhysicsFreeVector* G4BoldyshevTripletModel::data[] = {0};
G4BoldyshevTripletModel::G4BoldyshevTripletModel(const G4ParticleDefinition*, const G4String& nam)
:G4VEmModel(nam),smallEnergy(4.*MeV)
{
fParticleChange = nullptr;
lowEnergyLimit = 4.0*electron_mass_c2;
momentumThreshold_c = energyThreshold = xb = xn = lowEnergyLimit;
verboseLevel= 0;
// Verbosity scale for debugging purposes:
// 0 = nothing
// 1 = calculation of cross sections, file openings...
// 2 = entering in methods
if(verboseLevel > 0)
{
G4cout << "G4BoldyshevTripletModel is constructed " << G4endl;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4BoldyshevTripletModel::~G4BoldyshevTripletModel()
{
if(IsMaster()) {
for(G4int i=0; i<maxZ; ++i) {
if(data[i]) {
delete data[i];
data[i] = nullptr;
}
}
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4BoldyshevTripletModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
const G4DataVector&)
{
if (verboseLevel > 1)
{
G4cout << "Calling Initialise() of G4BoldyshevTripletModel."
<< G4endl
<< "Energy range: "
<< LowEnergyLimit() / MeV << " MeV - "
<< HighEnergyLimit() / GeV << " GeV isMaster: " << IsMaster()
<< G4endl;
}
// compute values only once
energyThreshold = 1.1*electron_mass_c2;
momentumThreshold_c = std::sqrt(energyThreshold * energyThreshold
- electron_mass_c2*electron_mass_c2);
G4double momentumThreshold_N = momentumThreshold_c/electron_mass_c2;
G4double t = 0.5*G4Log(momentumThreshold_N +
std::sqrt(momentumThreshold_N*momentumThreshold_N + 1.0));
//G4cout << 0.5*asinh(momentumThreshold_N) << " " << t << G4endl;
G4double sinht = std::sinh(t);
G4double cosht = std::cosh(t);
G4double logsinht = G4Log(2.*sinht);
G4double J1 = 0.5*(t*cosht/sinht - logsinht);
G4double J2 = (-2./3.)*logsinht + t*cosht/sinht
+ (sinht - t*cosht*cosht*cosht)/(3.*sinht*sinht*sinht);
xb = 2.*(J1-J2)/J1;
xn = 1. - xb/6.;
if(IsMaster())
{
// Access to elements
char* path = std::getenv("G4LEDATA");
G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable =
G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
G4int numOfCouples = theCoupleTable->GetTableSize();
for(G4int i=0; i<numOfCouples; ++i)
{
const G4Material* material =
theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple(i)->GetMaterial();
const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
G4int nelm = material->GetNumberOfElements();
for (G4int j=0; j<nelm; ++j)
{
G4int Z = std::min((*theElementVector)[j]->GetZasInt(), maxZ);
if(!data[Z]) { ReadData(Z, path); }
}
}
}
if(!fParticleChange) {
fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForGamma();
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double
G4BoldyshevTripletModel::MinPrimaryEnergy(const G4Material*,
const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double)
{
return lowEnergyLimit;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4BoldyshevTripletModel::ReadData(size_t Z, const char* path)
{
if (verboseLevel > 1)
{
G4cout << "Calling ReadData() of G4BoldyshevTripletModel"
<< G4endl;
}
if(data[Z]) { return; }
const char* datadir = path;
if(!datadir)
{
datadir = std::getenv("G4LEDATA");
if(!datadir)
{
G4Exception("G4BoldyshevTripletModel::ReadData()",
"em0006",FatalException,
"Environment variable G4LEDATA not defined");
return;
}
}
data[Z] = new G4LPhysicsFreeVector();
std::ostringstream ost;
ost << datadir << "/livermore/tripdata/pp-trip-cs-" << Z <<".dat";
std::ifstream fin(ost.str().c_str());
if( !fin.is_open())
{
G4ExceptionDescription ed;
ed << "G4BoldyshevTripletModel data file <" << ost.str().c_str()
<< "> is not opened!" << G4endl;
G4Exception("G4BoldyshevTripletModel::ReadData()",
"em0003",FatalException,
ed,"G4LEDATA version should be G4EMLOW6.27 or later.");
return;
}
else
{
if(verboseLevel > 3) { G4cout << "File " << ost.str()
<< " is opened by G4BoldyshevTripletModel" << G4endl;}
data[Z]->Retrieve(fin, true);
}
// Activation of spline interpolation
data[Z]->SetSpline(true);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4BoldyshevTripletModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
G4double GammaEnergy, G4double Z, G4double, G4double, G4double)
{
if (verboseLevel > 1)
{
G4cout << "Calling ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom() of G4BoldyshevTripletModel"
<< G4endl;
}
if (GammaEnergy < lowEnergyLimit) { return 0.0; }
G4double xs = 0.0;
G4int intZ = std::max(1, std::min(G4lrint(Z), maxZ));
G4LPhysicsFreeVector* pv = data[intZ];
// if element was not initialised
// do initialisation safely for MT mode
if(!pv)
{
InitialiseForElement(part, intZ);
pv = data[intZ];
if(!pv) { return xs; }
}
// x-section is taken from the table
xs = pv->Value(GammaEnergy);
if(verboseLevel > 1)
{
G4cout << "*** Triplet conversion xs for Z=" << Z << " at energy E(MeV)="
<< GammaEnergy/MeV << " cs=" << xs/millibarn << " mb" << G4endl;
}
return xs;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4BoldyshevTripletModel::SampleSecondaries(
std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* fvect,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple* /*couple*/,
const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicGamma,
G4double, G4double)
{
// The energies of the secondary particles are sampled using
// a modified Wheeler-Lamb model (see PhysRevD 7 (1973), 26)
if (verboseLevel > 1) {
G4cout << "Calling SampleSecondaries() of G4BoldyshevTripletModel"
<< G4endl;
}
G4double photonEnergy = aDynamicGamma->GetKineticEnergy();
G4ParticleMomentum photonDirection = aDynamicGamma->GetMomentumDirection();
G4double epsilon;
CLHEP::HepRandomEngine* rndmEngine = G4Random::getTheEngine();
// recoil electron thould be 3d particle
G4DynamicParticle* particle3 = nullptr;
static const G4double costlim = std::cos(4.47*CLHEP::pi/180.);
G4double loga, f1_re, greject, cost;
G4double cosThetaMax = (energyThreshold - electron_mass_c2
+ electron_mass_c2*(energyThreshold + electron_mass_c2)/photonEnergy )
/momentumThreshold_c;
if (cosThetaMax > 1.) {
//G4cout << "G4BoldyshevTripletModel::SampleSecondaries: ERROR cosThetaMax= "
// << cosThetaMax << G4endl;
cosThetaMax = 1.0;
}
G4double logcostm = G4Log(cosThetaMax);
G4int nn = 0;
do {
cost = G4Exp(logcostm*rndmEngine->flat());
G4double are = 1./(14.*cost*cost);
G4double bre = (1.-5.*cost*cost)/(2.*cost);
loga = G4Log((1.+ cost)/(1.- cost));
f1_re = 1. - bre*loga;
greject = (cost < costlim) ? are*f1_re : 1.0;
// G4cout << nn << ". step of the 1st loop greject= " << greject << G4endl;
++nn;
} while(greject < rndmEngine->flat());
// Calculo de phi - elecron de recoil
G4double sint2 = (1. - cost)*(1. + cost);
G4double fp = 1. - sint2*loga/(2.*cost) ;
G4double rt, phi_re;
nn = 0;
do {
phi_re = twopi*rndmEngine->flat();
rt = (1. - std::cos(2.*phi_re)*fp/f1_re)/twopi;
//G4cout << nn << ". step of the 2nd loop greject= " << rt << G4endl;
++nn;
} while(rt < rndmEngine->flat());
// Calculo de la energia - elecron de recoil - relacion momento maximo <-> angulo
G4double S = electron_mass_c2*(2.* photonEnergy + electron_mass_c2);
G4double P2 = S - electron_mass_c2*electron_mass_c2;
G4double D2 = 4.*S * electron_mass_c2*electron_mass_c2 + P2*P2*sint2;
G4double ener_re = electron_mass_c2 * (S + electron_mass_c2*electron_mass_c2)/sqrt(D2);
if(ener_re >= energyThreshold)
{
G4double electronRKineEnergy = ener_re - electron_mass_c2;
G4double sint = std::sqrt(sint2);
G4ThreeVector electronRDirection (sint*std::cos(phi_re), sint*std::sin(phi_re), cost);
electronRDirection.rotateUz(photonDirection);
particle3 = new G4DynamicParticle (G4Electron::Electron(),
electronRDirection,
electronRKineEnergy);
}
else
{
// deposito la energia ener_re - electron_mass_c2
// G4cout << "electron de retroceso " << ener_re << G4endl;
fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(std::max(0.0, ener_re - electron_mass_c2));
ener_re = 0.0;
}
// Depaola (2004) suggested distribution for e+e- energy
// VI: very suspect that 1 random number is not enough
// and sampling below is not correct - should be fixed
G4double re = rndmEngine->flat();
G4double a = std::sqrt(16./xb - 3. - 36.*re*xn + 36.*re*re*xn*xn + 6.*xb*re*xn);
G4double c1 = G4Exp(G4Log((-6. + 12.*re*xn + xb + 2*a)*xb*xb)/3.);
epsilon = c1/(2.*xb) + (xb - 4.)/(2.*c1) + 0.5;
G4double photonEnergy1 = photonEnergy - ener_re ;
// resto al foton la energia del electron de retro.
G4double positronTotEnergy = std::max(epsilon*photonEnergy1, electron_mass_c2);
G4double electronTotEnergy = std::max(photonEnergy1 - positronTotEnergy, electron_mass_c2);
static const G4double a1 = 1.6;
static const G4double a2 = 0.5333333333;
G4double uu = -G4Log(rndmEngine->flat()*rndmEngine->flat());
G4double u = (0.25 > rndmEngine->flat()) ? uu*a1 : uu*a2;
G4double thetaEle = u*electron_mass_c2/electronTotEnergy;
G4double sinte = std::sin(thetaEle);
G4double coste = std::cos(thetaEle);
G4double thetaPos = u*electron_mass_c2/positronTotEnergy;
G4double sintp = std::sin(thetaPos);
G4double costp = std::cos(thetaPos);
G4double phi = twopi * rndmEngine->flat();
G4double sinp = std::sin(phi);
G4double cosp = std::cos(phi);
// Kinematics of the created pair:
// the electron and positron are assumed to have a symetric angular
// distribution with respect to the Z axis along the parent photon
G4double electronKineEnergy = electronTotEnergy - electron_mass_c2;
G4ThreeVector electronDirection (sinte*cosp, sinte*sinp, coste);
electronDirection.rotateUz(photonDirection);
G4DynamicParticle* particle1 = new G4DynamicParticle (G4Electron::Electron(),
electronDirection,
electronKineEnergy);
G4double positronKineEnergy = positronTotEnergy - electron_mass_c2;
G4ThreeVector positronDirection (-sintp*cosp, -sintp*sinp, costp);
positronDirection.rotateUz(photonDirection);
// Create G4DynamicParticle object for the particle2
G4DynamicParticle* particle2 = new G4DynamicParticle(G4Positron::Positron(),
positronDirection, positronKineEnergy);
// Fill output vector
fvect->push_back(particle1);
fvect->push_back(particle2);
if(particle3) { fvect->push_back(particle3); }
// kill incident photon
fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.);
fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
#include "G4AutoLock.hh"
namespace { G4Mutex BoldyshevTripletModelMutex = G4MUTEX_INITIALIZER; }
void G4BoldyshevTripletModel::InitialiseForElement(
const G4ParticleDefinition*, G4int Z)
{
G4AutoLock l(&BoldyshevTripletModelMutex);
// G4cout << "G4BoldyshevTripletModel::InitialiseForElement Z= "
// << Z << G4endl;
if(!data[Z]) { ReadData(Z); }
l.unlock();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......