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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/utils/src/G4UniversalFluctuation.cc
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//
// ********************************************************************
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// * *
// * The following disclaimer summarizes all the specific disclaimers *
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// * based on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this *
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// ********************************************************************
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class file
//
//
// File name: G4UniversalFluctuation
//
// Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko
//
// Creation date: 03.01.2002
//
// Modifications:
//
// 28-12-02 add method Dispersion (V.Ivanchenko)
// 07-02-03 change signature (V.Ivanchenko)
// 13-02-03 Add name (V.Ivanchenko)
//
// Class Description:
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
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#include "G4UniversalFluctuation.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
#include "G4Poisson.hh"
#include "G4Step.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
#include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
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G4UniversalFluctuation::G4UniversalFluctuation(const G4String& nam)
:G4VEmFluctuationModel(nam),
particle(0),
minNumberInteractionsBohr(10.0),
theBohrBeta2(50.0*keV/proton_mass_c2),
minLoss(0.000001*eV),
problim(0.01),
alim(10.),
nmaxCont1(4),
nmaxCont2(16)
{
lastMaterial = 0;
sumalim = -log(problim);
}
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G4UniversalFluctuation::~G4UniversalFluctuation()
{}
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void G4UniversalFluctuation::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* part)
{
particle = part;
particleMass = part->GetPDGMass();
G4double q = part->GetPDGCharge()/eplus;
chargeSquare = q*q;
}
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G4double G4UniversalFluctuation::SampleFluctuations(const G4Material* material,
const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
G4double& tmax,
G4double& length,
G4double& meanLoss)
{
// calculate actual loss from the mean loss
// The model used to get the fluctuation is essentially the same
// as in Glandz in Geant3.
// shortcut for very very small loss
if(meanLoss < minLoss) return meanLoss;
if(dp->GetDefinition() != particle) {
particleMass = dp->GetMass();
G4double q = dp->GetCharge();
chargeSquare = q*q;
}
ipotFluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
G4double gam = (dp->GetKineticEnergy())/particleMass + 1.0;
G4double gam2 = gam*gam;
G4double beta2 = 1.0 - 1.0/gam2;
// Validity range for delta electron cross section
G4double loss, siga;
// Gaussian fluctuation
if(meanLoss >= minNumberInteractionsBohr*tmax || tmax <= ipotFluct*minNumberInteractionsBohr)
{
electronDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
siga = (1.0/beta2 - 0.5) * twopi_mc2_rcl2 * tmax * length
* electronDensity * chargeSquare ;
siga = sqrt(siga);
do {
loss = G4RandGauss::shoot(meanLoss,siga);
} while (loss < 0. || loss > 2.*meanLoss);
return loss;
}
// Non Gaussian fluctuation
if(material != lastMaterial) {
f1Fluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetF1fluct();
f2Fluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetF2fluct();
e1Fluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy1fluct();
e2Fluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy2fluct();
e1LogFluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetLogEnergy1fluct();
e2LogFluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetLogEnergy2fluct();
rateFluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetRateionexcfluct();
ipotLogFluct = material->GetIonisation()->GetLogMeanExcEnergy();
lastMaterial = material;
}
G4double suma,w1,w2,C,e0,lossc,w;
G4double a1,a2,a3;
G4int p1,p2,p3;
G4int nb;
G4double corrfac, na,alfa,rfac,namean,sa,alfa1,ea,sea;
G4double dp3;
w1 = tmax/ipotFluct;
w2 = log(2.*electron_mass_c2*(gam2 - 1.0));
C = meanLoss*(1.-rateFluct)/(w2-ipotLogFluct-beta2);
a1 = C*f1Fluct*(w2-e1LogFluct-beta2)/e1Fluct;
a2 = C*f2Fluct*(w2-e2LogFluct-beta2)/e2Fluct;
a3 = rateFluct*meanLoss*(tmax-ipotFluct)/(ipotFluct*tmax*log(w1));
if(a1 < 0.) a1 = 0.;
if(a2 < 0.) a2 = 0.;
if(a3 < 0.) a3 = 0.;
suma = a1+a2+a3;
loss = 0. ;
if(suma < sumalim) // very small Step
{
e0 = material->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy0fluct();
if(tmax == ipotFluct)
{
a3 = meanLoss/e0;
if(a3>alim)
{
siga=sqrt(a3) ;
p3 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a3,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
loss = p3*e0 ;
if(p3 > 0)
loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e0 ;
}
else
{
tmax = tmax-ipotFluct+e0 ;
a3 = meanLoss*(tmax-e0)/(tmax*e0*log(tmax/e0));
if(a3>alim)
{
siga=sqrt(a3) ;
p3 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a3,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
if(p3 > 0)
{
w = (tmax-e0)/tmax ;
if(p3 > nmaxCont2)
{
dp3 = G4float(p3) ;
corrfac = dp3/G4float(nmaxCont2) ;
p3 = nmaxCont2 ;
}
else
corrfac = 1. ;
for(G4int i=0; i<p3; i++) loss += 1./(1.-w*G4UniformRand()) ;
loss *= e0*corrfac ;
}
}
}
else // not so small Step
{
// excitation type 1
if(a1>alim)
{
siga=sqrt(a1) ;
p1 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a1,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p1 = G4Poisson(a1);
// excitation type 2
if(a2>alim)
{
siga=sqrt(a2) ;
p2 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a2,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p2 = G4Poisson(a2);
loss = p1*e1Fluct+p2*e2Fluct;
// smearing to avoid unphysical peaks
if(p2 > 0)
loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e2Fluct;
else if (loss>0.)
loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e1Fluct;
// ionisation .......................................
if(a3 > 0.)
{
if(a3>alim)
{
siga=sqrt(a3) ;
p3 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a3,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
lossc = 0.;
if(p3 > 0)
{
na = 0.;
alfa = 1.;
if (p3 > nmaxCont2)
{
dp3 = G4float(p3);
rfac = dp3/(G4float(nmaxCont2)+dp3);
namean = G4float(p3)*rfac;
sa = G4float(nmaxCont1)*rfac;
na = G4RandGauss::shoot(namean,sa);
if (na > 0.)
{
alfa = w1*G4float(nmaxCont2+p3)/
(w1*G4float(nmaxCont2)+G4float(p3));
alfa1 = alfa*log(alfa)/(alfa-1.);
ea = na*ipotFluct*alfa1;
sea = ipotFluct*sqrt(na*(alfa-alfa1*alfa1));
lossc += G4RandGauss::shoot(ea,sea);
}
}
nb = G4int(G4float(p3)-na);
if (nb > 0)
{
w2 = alfa*ipotFluct;
w = (tmax-w2)/tmax;
for (G4int k=0; k<nb; k++) lossc += w2/(1.-w*G4UniformRand());
}
}
loss += lossc;
}
}
return loss;
}
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G4double G4UniversalFluctuation::Dispersion(
const G4Material* material,
const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
G4double& tmax,
G4double& length)
{
electronDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
G4double gam = (dp->GetKineticEnergy())/particleMass + 1.0;
G4double beta2 = 1.0 - 1.0/(gam*gam);
G4double siga = (1.0/beta2 - 0.5) * twopi_mc2_rcl2 * tmax * length
* electronDensity * chargeSquare;
return siga;
}
/*
// High velocity or negatively charged particle
zeff = electronDensity/(material->GetTotNbOfAtomsPerVolume());
if( beta2 > 3.0*theBohrBeta2*zeff || charge < 0.0) {
siga = sqrt( siga * chargeSquare ) ;
// Low velocity - additional ion charge fluctuations according to
// Q.Yang et al., NIM B61(1991)149-155.
} else {
G4double chu = theIonChuFluctuationModel->TheValue(particle, material);
G4double yang = theIonYangFluctuationModel->TheValue(particle, material);
siga = sqrt( siga * (chargeSquare * chu + yang)) ;
}
*/
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