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geant4/source/processes/hadronic/models/low_energy/src/G4LEKaonZeroInelastic.cc
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//
// ********************************************************************
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// * *
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// * govern, are listed with their locations in: *
// * http://cern.ch/geant4/license *
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// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use. *
// * *
// * This code implementation is the intellectual property of the *
// * GEANT4 collaboration. *
// * By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work *
// * based on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this *
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//
//
// $Id: G4LEKaonZeroInelastic.cc,v 1.3 2002/12/12 19:18:07 gunter Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-05-00 $
//
// Hadronic Process: Low Energy KaonZeroShort Inelastic Process
// J.L. Chuma, TRIUMF, 11-Feb-1997
// Last modified: 27-Mar-1997
// Modified by J.L.Chuma 30-Apr-97: added originalTarget for CalculateMomenta
#include "G4LEKaonZeroInelastic.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
G4VParticleChange *
G4LEKaonZeroInelastic::ApplyYourself( const G4Track &aTrack,
G4Nucleus &targetNucleus )
{
theParticleChange.Initialize( aTrack );
const G4DynamicParticle *originalIncident = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
//
// create the target particle
//
G4DynamicParticle *originalTarget = targetNucleus.ReturnTargetParticle();
if( verboseLevel > 1 )
{
G4Material *targetMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
G4cout << "G4LEKaonZeroInelastic::ApplyYourself called" << G4endl;
G4cout << "kinetic energy = " << originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()/MeV << "MeV, ";
G4cout << "target material = " << targetMaterial->GetName() << ", ";
G4cout << "target particle = " << originalTarget->GetDefinition()->GetParticleName()
<< G4endl;
}
//
// Fermi motion and evaporation
// As of Geant3, the Fermi energy calculation had not been Done
//
G4double ek = originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()/MeV;
G4double amas = originalIncident->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass()/MeV;
G4ReactionProduct modifiedOriginal;
modifiedOriginal = *originalIncident;
G4double tkin = targetNucleus.Cinema( ek );
ek += tkin;
modifiedOriginal.SetKineticEnergy( ek*MeV );
G4double et = ek + amas;
G4double p = sqrt( abs((et-amas)*(et+amas)) );
G4double pp = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum().mag()/MeV;
if( pp > 0.0 )
{
G4ThreeVector momentum = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum();
modifiedOriginal.SetMomentum( momentum * (p/pp) );
}
//
// calculate black track energies
//
tkin = targetNucleus.EvaporationEffects( ek );
ek -= tkin;
modifiedOriginal.SetKineticEnergy( ek*MeV );
et = ek + amas;
p = sqrt( abs((et-amas)*(et+amas)) );
pp = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum().mag()/MeV;
if( pp > 0.0 )
{
G4ThreeVector momentum = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum();
modifiedOriginal.SetMomentum( momentum * (p/pp) );
}
G4ReactionProduct currentParticle = modifiedOriginal;
G4ReactionProduct targetParticle;
targetParticle = *originalTarget;
currentParticle.SetSide( 1 ); // incident always goes in forward hemisphere
targetParticle.SetSide( -1 ); // target always goes in backward hemisphere
G4bool incidentHasChanged = false;
G4bool targetHasChanged = false;
G4bool quasiElastic = false;
G4FastVector<G4ReactionProduct,128> vec; // vec will contain the secondary particles
G4int vecLen = 0;
vec.Initialize( 0 );
const G4double cutOff = 0.1;
if( currentParticle.GetKineticEnergy()/MeV > cutOff )
Cascade( vec, vecLen,
originalIncident, currentParticle, targetParticle,
incidentHasChanged, targetHasChanged, quasiElastic );
CalculateMomenta( vec, vecLen,
originalIncident, originalTarget, modifiedOriginal,
targetNucleus, currentParticle, targetParticle,
incidentHasChanged, targetHasChanged, quasiElastic );
SetUpChange( vec, vecLen,
currentParticle, targetParticle,
incidentHasChanged );
delete originalTarget;
return &theParticleChange;
}
void
G4LEKaonZeroInelastic::Cascade(
G4FastVector<G4ReactionProduct,128> &vec,
G4int& vecLen,
const G4DynamicParticle *originalIncident,
G4ReactionProduct &currentParticle,
G4ReactionProduct &targetParticle,
G4bool &incidentHasChanged,
G4bool &targetHasChanged,
G4bool &quasiElastic )
{
// derived from original FORTRAN code CASK0 by H. Fesefeldt (13-Sep-1987)
//
// K0Short undergoes interaction with nucleon within a nucleus. Check if it is
// energetically possible to produce pions/kaons. In not, assume nuclear excitation
// occurs and input particle is degraded in energy. No other particles are produced.
// If reaction is possible, find the correct number of pions/protons/neutrons
// produced using an interpolation to multiplicity data. Replace some pions or
// protons/neutrons by kaons or strange baryons according to the average
// multiplicity per Inelastic reaction.
//
const G4double mOriginal = originalIncident->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass()/MeV;
const G4double etOriginal = originalIncident->GetTotalEnergy()/MeV;
const G4double targetMass = targetParticle.GetMass()/MeV;
G4double centerofmassEnergy = sqrt( mOriginal*mOriginal +
targetMass*targetMass +
2.0*targetMass*etOriginal );
G4double availableEnergy = centerofmassEnergy-(targetMass+mOriginal);
if( availableEnergy <= G4PionPlus::PionPlus()->GetPDGMass()/MeV )
{
quasiElastic = true;
return;
}
static G4bool first = true;
const G4int numMul = 1200;
const G4int numSec = 60;
static G4double protmul[numMul], protnorm[numSec]; // proton constants
static G4double neutmul[numMul], neutnorm[numSec]; // neutron constants
// np = number of pi+, nm = number of pi-, nz = number of pi0
G4int counter, nt=0, np=0, nm=0, nz=0;
const G4double c = 1.25;
const G4double b[] = { 0.7, 0.7 };
if( first ) // compute normalization constants, this will only be Done once
{
first = false;
G4int i;
for( i=0; i<numMul; ++i )protmul[i] = 0.0;
for( i=0; i<numSec; ++i )protnorm[i] = 0.0;
counter = -1;
for( np=0; np<(numSec/3); ++np )
{
for( nm=G4std::max(0,np-1); nm<=(np+1); ++nm )
{
for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; ++nz )
{
if( ++counter < numMul )
{
nt = np+nm+nz;
if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
{
protmul[counter] = Pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,b[0],c);
protnorm[nt-1] += protmul[counter];
}
}
}
}
}
for( i=0; i<numMul; ++i )neutmul[i] = 0.0;
for( i=0; i<numSec; ++i )neutnorm[i] = 0.0;
counter = -1;
for( np=0; np<numSec/3; ++np )
{
for( nm=G4std::max(0,np-2); nm<=np; ++nm )
{
for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; ++nz )
{
if( ++counter < numMul )
{
nt = np+nm+nz;
if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
{
neutmul[counter] = Pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,b[1],c);
neutnorm[nt-1] += neutmul[counter];
}
}
}
}
}
for( i=0; i<numSec; ++i )
{
if( protnorm[i] > 0.0 )protnorm[i] = 1.0/protnorm[i];
if( neutnorm[i] > 0.0 )neutnorm[i] = 1.0/neutnorm[i];
}
} // end of initialization
const G4double expxu = 82.; // upper bound for arg. of exp
const G4double expxl = -expxu; // lower bound for arg. of exp
G4ParticleDefinition *aKaonPlus = G4KaonPlus::KaonPlus();
G4ParticleDefinition *aKaonZL = G4KaonZeroLong::KaonZeroLong();
G4ParticleDefinition *aKaonZS = G4KaonZeroShort::KaonZeroShort();
G4ParticleDefinition *aNeutron = G4Neutron::Neutron();
G4ParticleDefinition *aProton = G4Proton::Proton();
G4int ieab = static_cast<G4int>(5.0*availableEnergy*MeV/GeV);
const G4double supp[] = {0.,0.4,0.55,0.65,0.75,0.82,0.86,0.90,0.94,0.98};
G4double test, w0, wp, wt, wm;
if( (availableEnergy*MeV/GeV < 2.0) && (G4UniformRand() >= supp[ieab]) )
{
//
// suppress high multiplicity events at low momentum
// only one pion will be produced
//
nm = np = nz = 0;
if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aNeutron )
{
test = exp( G4std::min( expxu, G4std::max( expxl, -(1.0+b[0])*(1.0+b[0])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
w0 = test/2.0;
test = exp( G4std::min( expxu, G4std::max( expxl, -(-1.0+b[0])*(1.0+b[0])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
wm = test*1.5;
if( G4UniformRand() < w0/(w0+wm) )
nz = 1;
else
nm = 1;
}
else // target is a proton
{
test = exp( G4std::min( expxu, G4std::max( expxl, -(1.0+b[1])*(1.0+b[1])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
w0 = test;
wp = test;
test = exp( G4std::min( expxu, G4std::max( expxl, -(-1.0+b[1])*(-1.0+b[1])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
wm = test;
wt = w0+wp+wm;
wp += w0;
G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
if( ran < w0/wt )
nz = 1;
else if( ran < wp/wt )
np = 1;
else
nm = 1;
}
}
else // (availableEnergy*MeV/GeV >= 2.0) || (G4UniformRand() < supp[ieab])
{
G4double n, anpn;
GetNormalizationConstant( availableEnergy, n, anpn );
G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
G4double dum, excs = 0.0;
if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aProton )
{
counter = -1;
for( np=0; np<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++np )
{
for( nm=G4std::max(0,np-1); nm<=(np+1) && ran>=excs; ++nm )
{
for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++nz )
{
if( ++counter < numMul )
{
nt = np+nm+nz;
if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
{
test = exp( G4std::min( expxu, G4std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*protmul[counter]*protnorm[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);
if( fabs(dum) < 1.0 )
{
if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
}
else
excs += dum*test;
}
}
}
}
}
if( ran >= excs ) // 3 previous loops continued to the end
{
quasiElastic = true;
return;
}
np--; nm--; nz--;
}
else // target must be a neutron
{
counter = -1;
for( np=0; np<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++np )
{
for( nm=G4std::max(0,np-2); nm<=np && ran>=excs; ++nm )
{
for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++nz )
{
if( ++counter < numMul )
{
nt = np+nm+nz;
if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
{
test = exp( G4std::min( expxu, G4std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*neutmul[counter]*neutnorm[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);
if( fabs(dum) < 1.0 )
{
if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
}
else
excs += dum*test;
}
}
}
}
}
if( ran >= excs ) // 3 previous loops continued to the end
{
quasiElastic = true;
return;
}
np--; nm--; nz--;
}
}
if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aProton )
{
switch( np-nm )
{
case 0:
if( G4UniformRand() < 0.25 )
{
currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aKaonPlus );
targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
incidentHasChanged = true;
targetHasChanged = true;
}
break;
case 1:
targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
targetHasChanged = true;
break;
default:
targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
targetHasChanged = true;
break;
}
}
else // targetParticle is a neutron
{
switch( np-nm ) // seems wrong, charge not conserved
{
case 1:
if( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 )
{
currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aKaonPlus );
incidentHasChanged = true;
}
else
{
targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aProton );
targetHasChanged = true;
}
break;
case 2:
currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aKaonPlus );
incidentHasChanged = true;
targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aProton );
targetHasChanged = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if( currentParticle.GetDefinition() == aKaonZS )
{
if( G4UniformRand() >= 0.5 )
{
currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aKaonZL);
incidentHasChanged = true;
}
}
if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aKaonZS )
{
if( G4UniformRand() >= 0.5 )
{
targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aKaonZL );
targetHasChanged = true;
}
}
SetUpPions( np, nm, nz, vec, vecLen );
return;
}
/* end of file */