386 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
386 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
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Geant4 4.1 Release Notes
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------------------------
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28th June 2002
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These are the main new features/fixes included in this release since the
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last public release (for the detailed list of fixes/additions, please refer
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to the related History files):
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o Configuration:
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-------------
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- Added Darwin-g++.gmk configuration file for MacOS-X systems running
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with GNU g++ compiler.
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- Removed obsolete SUN-CC4.gmk configuration file.
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o Event:
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-----
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- Introduced new G4TrajectoryContainer class aggregating STL vector.
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- Added TransferOneStackedTrack() method to G4StackManager.
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o Electromagnetic Processes (Low-energy):
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--------------------------------------
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- New more complete and detailed data files (G4LOWEN1.1 data set).
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- Extended parameterisation of e- ionisation (24 parameters per each
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atomic shell) in order to have better fit to EEDL data.
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- Bug fixes in e- bremsstruhlung process.
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- Fixes and updates to parameterisation of the cross section in
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photo-electric effect.
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- Updates to polarised Compton process.
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- Provided simulation of ionisation for GenericIons.
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- Fixes in simulation of fluctuations of energy loss.
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- Fixes in simulation of hadron induced fluorescence.
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- Provided simulation of Auger electrons production.
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- Fixes to the angular distribution in Rayleigh scattering
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(G4LowEnergyRayleigh process).
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- Added UI control on the threshold to produce fluorescence photons
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and Auger electrons as secondaries.
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o Electromagnetic Processes (Standard):
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------------------------------------
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- New classes (G4VXTRenergyLoss, G4GammaXTRadiator and G4RegularXTRadiator)
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for the description of X-ray transition radiation as continuous process.
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- New electromagnetic process G4GammaConversionToMuons for gamma conversion
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into muon pairs.
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- G4MultipleScattering: new parametrisation for angle distribution.
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Modified boundary algorithm and some other minor fixes. Improvements
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and performance optimisation.
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- Fixes to hadron ionisation/energy-loss processes for delta-electron
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spectra of GenericIons.
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- G4eIonisation: fixed access to energy cuts in BuildLossTables.
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- Modifications in G4PAIxSection allowing to get additional information on
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transverse and longitudinal excitations at atomic frequences.
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- Bug fix in G4GammaConversion::DoIt() for e+e- angular distribution.
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- G4ComptonScattering: set LowestEnergyLimit to 1*keV.
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- G4PhotoElectricEffect:
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o keep only Sandia crossSections, removed call to BuildPhysicsTables.
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Simplified public interface.
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o generate theta angle of the photoelectron from Sauter-Gravila
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distribution.
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- G4Scintillation, G4Cerenkov: tracks are suspended only in 'fAlive' state.
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- G4VMuEnergyLoss: bug fix in number of subcutoff delta.
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o General Processes, Parameterisation, Decay, Optical:
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---------------------------------------------------
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- Added method G4VProcess::GetCurrentInteractionLength().
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- Fixed bug in G4VProcess::PostStepDoIt() when MeanFreePath is DBL_MAX.
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o Geometry:
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--------
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- Introduced optional 3D geometry optimisation for parameterised volumes.
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- Introduced ability to optionally disable optimisation of hierarchies of
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geometry volume placements, through G4LogicalVolume.
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- Enhanced reflection of volumes to cover all CSG and CSG-like solids.
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- First release of module for importance biasing.
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- Enhanced behavior for destructors of volumes/solids stores.
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o Added locking mechanism for preventing conflicts when destroying
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stores and deregistering pointers.
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o Added Clean() static method to volumes/solids stores to explicitely
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delete pointed objects in the stores and clear all entries.
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- G4GeometryMessenger: added new commands to exploit more
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features of the G4GeomTestVolume class for detecting geometry overlaps.
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- G4Tubs: restored original "vertices" algorithm for
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CalculateExtent() which was temporarly disabled.
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- G4Sphere: bug fixed in Inside() for treatment of point p on z-axis.
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- G4BREPSolidPCone: added sanity check of delta phi section value
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and exception is thrown saying about this unsupported feature if
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delta phi is less than 2*PI.
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- G4AssemblyVolume:
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o Fixed inconsistent handling of input rotation matrices.
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o Corrected handling of cases when pointer to rotation matrix is zero.
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o Moved accessors to assembly counters to public.
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o Added support for user definable count base for generated physical
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volumes.
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- Implemented G4EllipticalTube::CreatePolyhedron().
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- Fix in G4Navigator for problem concerning ExitNormal with photons.
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o Global:
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------
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- G4String: use G4std::string instead of internal type 'std_string'
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in signatures of public methods. No functional or interface changes.
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- G4DataVector: initialise to zero values in collection for contructor
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taking capacity.
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- Added more verbosity to G4Exception.
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- Introduced temporary patches for porting on gcc-3.1 compiler.
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o Hadronic Processes:
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------------------
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- General code cleanup for removal of warnings.
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- cross_sections:
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o Included the high Q2 part of the cross-section into electro and
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photo nuclear reaction cross-sections, and into the equivalent
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photon production.
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o New class for calculating projectile fragment cross-sections in
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ion ion reactions. Implements Physical Review C61, 034607 (2000).
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based on EPAX Version 2, with the kind permission of the authors.
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- management:
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o Included recoil charge state treatement in HadronicProcess.
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o Bug-fix affecting energy conservation for anti-protons in hydrogene.
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- models/chiral_inv_phase_space:
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o Included Q2!=0 for gamma and electro nuclear reactions.
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o Using quark-gluon string model now to simulate reactions with large
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energy transfers.
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o Added protection for reactions at threshold.
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- models/coherent_elastic:
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o Improvement for coulomb effects.
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o Correction of array sizes; slightly extends the applicability.
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- models/high_energy:
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o Fix for a long standing problem in phi symmetry traced to the Cross
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method of G4HEVector.
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- models/leading_particle:
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o New package, steming from a partial re-implementation of the MARS
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code. Valid for energies below 5 Gev for proton/neutron/pi+-,
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K+-/gamma/anti_proton
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The code is intrinsically leading particle biased, hence applicable
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for radiation background simulations.
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Typical application of this would be in the ESA MOLASSIS application.
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- models/low_energy:
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o Correction for randomization of fermi motion (1 in 1000 effect).
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o Better treatement for anti-nucleons through accounting of
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annihilation energy.
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o Various cross-sections in the accounting of nucleons.
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o Improved pi-0 to charged pion rations used in low energy models.
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o Improved treatement of Lorentz transformation, getting rid of the
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1 in 100 phi=0 peak for nucleons.
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- models/neutron_hp:
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o Resolved a problem in the effective luminosity correction
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in the doppler broadening on the fly. Removes a bias in capture time
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on termal neutrons in hydrogen (was off by 10%).
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- models/radiative_decay:
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o Fixed problem with sort, leading to erroneous behavior.
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- models/generator/de_excitation:
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o Moving the catching of low energy gammas.
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o Adding a complete set of fresh evaporation code, that is more or
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less equivalent to the GEM evaporation models. It produces fragments
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up to Na25. Currently at beta level. G4Evaporation::SetGEMChannel()
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method should be used to activate this.
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- models/generator/high_energy:
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o Included direct strong resonance decay in case of scattering off
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hydrogen, hence removing this boundary use-case from the cascade
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interface specifications.
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- models/generator/management:
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o Added utility interface for nucleus and nuclear density functions,
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for the use of cascade codes.
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- models/generator/pre_equilibrium:
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o Fixed error in the low energy proton distributions
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o Improvements in the level density.
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o Bug fixed in angular distributions (theta).
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o Small bug fixed in the equilibrium exciton number.
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o Migration to new pairing corrections.
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- models/generator/quark_gluon_string:
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o Design iteration to enable specialization of participants
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in string excitation.
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o Added gamma nuclear reactions by adding specialised participants for
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this; based on single nucleon participant model, and mesonic structure;
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assuming vector meson dominance in the reactions and splitting.
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- models/generator/util:
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o Added utility for the decay of strong resonances.
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o Added consts to enforce few design considerations.
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o Magnetic Field:
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--------------
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- Fix in G4MagIntegratorDriver to update the field track for small steps.
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- Fixed LinearStep in G4MagHelicalStepper (expected unit direction).
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- Changed maximum number of steps in driver from 500/order to 250/order.
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- Fix in G4MagHelicalStepper::LinearStep().
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- G4ChordFinder: corrected behaviour for very small or large step changes.
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o Materials:
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---------
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- G4Material: removed check of the ideal gas state equation.
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o Particles:
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---------
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- Added G4TauLeptonicDecayChannel for tau leptonic decay.
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- Fixed a bug in G4NeutronBetaDecayChannel.
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o Run, Intercoms and Interfaces
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-----------------------------
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- Introduced new class G4UIGainServer, socket extension for G4UIGAG.
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- Adopt limit to the number of stored command strings.
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- Cleared naive usage of G4String type arguments from most UI classes.
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- Modified G4RunManager to re-open geometry when G4 changes to QUIT state.
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- Use "virtual" inheritance for G4VModularPhysicsList.
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- Fixed pedantic warnings.
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o Tracking & Track:
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----------------
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- G4TrackingManager: implemented EventAborted() method.
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o Transportation:
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--------------
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- Added new classes for management of biasing transportation and scoring.
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o Visualization:
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-------------
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- Prevent copying of autoRefresh status with /vis/viewer/set/all command.
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- Corrected out of date advice about /vis/set/culling, etc.
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- Deprecated /vis/viewer/set/autoRefresh command.
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- Workaround for pseudo-parallel/orthogonal projection in Ray Tracer.
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- Updated OpenGL to compile on Windows (G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLWIN32_DRIVER).
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- Bug fixes in G4VRMLXFileSceneHandlerFunc class.
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- Fixed pedantic warnings.
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o Examples:
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--------
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- Novice:
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o Added G4Scintillation process to example N06.
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- Extended:
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o Created 8 new examples for importance biasing and scoring.
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o Created 2 new examples demonstrating event-level parallellism.
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o Introduced first version of example for importing GDML geometries.
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o Introduced first version of CMS tool for debugging geometries overlaps.
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o Added example showing import of STEP CAD geometries.
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o Created 2 new examples showing usage of HepMC event generator.
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o Added new EM example TestEm6 for G4GammaConversionToMuons process.
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o Migrated EM examples to use AIDA 2.2 for histogramming.
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- Advanced:
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o Updated examples to recent development and usage of histogramming
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features in AIDA 2.2.
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- Updated reference outputs.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Technical Notes
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---------------
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The code and some binary libraries are available through our "Source Code"
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Web page:
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- see our <A href="http://cern.ch/geant4">Geant4 Home Page</A>.
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Please refer to <A
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href="http://cern.ch/geant4/G4UsersDocuments/Overview/html/index.html">Geant4
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User Documentation</A> for further information about using Geant4.
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Contents
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--------
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1. Supported and Tested Platforms
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2. AIDA and CLHEP
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3. The Standard Template Library (STL)
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4. Persistency
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5. Compiler Specific Problems
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6. Known Run-Time Problems
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7. Compilation Warnings
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8. Known Run-Time Warnings
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1. Supported and Tested Platforms
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---------------------------------
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o SUN Solaris 5.7, C++ 5.2 Patch 109508-03.
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o Linux, gcc 2.95.2, egcs-2.91.66 (egcs 1.1.2).
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This configuration was tested with the RedHat 6.1 and 7.2 distributions,
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versions of Geant4 have also been compiled successfully on other Linux
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distributions, like Debian or Suse.
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The default RedHat compiler gcc-2.96 ditributed in RedHat 7.X is NOT
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supported. It has been verified that it produces incorrect binaries,
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therefore is not reliable. See also note below.
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o Windows-2000 and CygWin Tools with: Visual C++ 6.0 Service Pack 5
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Platforms configured but not tested and not supported:
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o DEC V4.0, cxx C++ V6.1-027 with/without ObjectSpace STL
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o HP 10.20, aCC C++ B3910B A.01.23 with/without ObjectSpace STL
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o SGI V6.5.5, CC 7.2.1 with ObjectSpace STL
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o AIX 4.3.2, xlC compiler with ObjectSpace STL
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o MacOS 10.1, gcc 2.92.2
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2. AIDA and CLHEP
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-----------------
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Geant4 4.1 requires the installation of CLHEP.
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See <A href="http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asd/lhc++/INSTALLATION/clhep.html">
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CLHEP</A>. Tests have been performed with CLHEP 1.7.5.0. However, first
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level porting has also been verified on CLHEP 1.8.0.0.
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By default, the CLHEP installation scripts will activate ISO/ANSI C++ features
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if the compiler is capable. You need to explicitly disable CLHEP settings in
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case you wish non-ISO/ANSI setup on specific compilers.
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Geant4 4.1 examples with histogramming cowork with AIDA 2.2 implementations.
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These include:
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- ANAPHE 4.0.4 and components included therein:
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Objectivity 6.1.3
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HepODBMS 0.3.3.1
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CLHEP 1.7.5.0
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(see: <A href="http://cern.ch/anaphe">ANAPHE</A>)
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- JAS 2.2.5
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(see: <A href="http://jas.freehep.org">JAS</A>)
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- Open Scientist v8
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(see: <A href="http://www.lal.in2p3.fr/OpenScientist/v8/welcome.html">Open Scientist</A>)
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AIDA headers can be downloaded from:
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<A href="http://aida.freehep.org">AIDA</A>
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3. The Standard Template Library
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--------------------------------
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Native versions of STL have been tested on the following platforms:
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Windows/2000, Linux, and SUN.
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NOTES:
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- Platform specific setup:
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o SUN: Native STL is required for ISO/ANSI setup.
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o Linux: Native STL is required (non ISO/ANSI setup for egcs compiler only).
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o W2000: Native STL and ISO/ANSI setup required (VC++ 6.0).
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4. Persistency
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--------------
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See release notes for Geant4 4.0.
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5. Compiler Specific Problems
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-----------------------------
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o Linux Red Hat 7.X, gcc-2.96.
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- The default compiler distributed by Red Hat since release 7.0 is
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NOT supported and not considered reliable for running a Geant4-based
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application. In more than one test case, binaries produced by gcc-2.96
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have shown incorrect behavior, either due to wrong order of
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initialisation of static data in memory or to bugs in the system
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iostream classes, problems which apparently have all been solved in
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more recent versions of the compiler (3.X series).
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For information, gcc-2.96 is a compiler that has never been
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officially released, nor supported by the GNU team itself and is not
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considered reliable by the authors (for more information, see also
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http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.96.html).
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6. Known Run-Time Problems and Limitations
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------------------------------------------
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For a complete list of outstanding run-time problems and to submit any
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problem you may find running this version of Geant4, please refer to the
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Geant4 Problem Reporting System, available on the Web at this address:
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http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asd/cgi-bin/geant4/problemreport
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7. Compilation Warnings
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-----------------------
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There are compilation warnings on some platforms. We do not believe
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that any will lead to incorrect run-time behaviour, but we are working
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on reducing them.
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8. Known Run-Time Warnings
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--------------------------
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The following messages can be written to error output while tracking.
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We believe none give rise to incorrect behaviour.
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o G4PropagateInField: Warning: Particle is looping
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- tracking in field will be stopped.
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It has performed 10000 steps in Field while a maximum of 10000
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are allowed.
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