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geant4/source/materials/include/G4NistManager.hh
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Gabriele Cosmo 32390e802b Import Geant4 11.3.0 source tree
2024-12-06 11:11:40 +01:00

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//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer *
// * *
// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
// * include a list of copyright holders. *
// * *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
// * *
// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
// ********************************************************************
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class header file
//
// File name: G4NistManager
//
// Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko
//
// Creation date: 23.12.2004
//
// Modifications:
// 27.02.06 V.Ivanchneko add GetAtomicMassAmu and ConstructNewGasMaterial
// 11.05.06 V.Ivanchneko add warning flag to FindMaterial method
// 17.10.06 V.Ivanchneko add methods: GetAtomicMass, GetNistElementNames,
// GetNistMaterialNames
// 02.05.07 V.Ivanchneko add GetNistFirstIsotopeN and GetNumberOfNistIsotopes
// 28.07.07 V.Ivanchneko make simple methods inline
// 28.10.07 V.Ivanchneko add state, T, P to maetrial build
// 29.04.10 V.Ivanchneko add GetMeanIonisationEnergy method
// 01.11.10 V.Ivanchneko add G4Pow for fast computations
// 09.02.12 P.Gumplinger add ConstructNewIdealGasMaterial
//
// Class Description:
//
// A utility static class
//
// Element data from the NIST DB on Atomic Weights and Isotope Compositions
// http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Compositions/index.html
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4NistManager_h
#define G4NistManager_h 1
#include "G4ICRU90StoppingData.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4Element.hh"
#include "G4Isotope.hh"
#include "G4NistElementBuilder.hh"
#include "G4NistMaterialBuilder.hh"
#include "G4Pow.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include <CLHEP/Units/PhysicalConstants.h>
#include <vector>
class G4NistMessenger;
class G4NistManager
{
public:
static G4NistManager* Instance();
~G4NistManager();
// Get G4Element by index
//
inline G4Element* GetElement(std::size_t index) const;
// Find or build G4Element by atomic number
//
inline G4Element* FindElement(G4int Z) const;
inline G4Element* FindOrBuildElement(G4int Z, G4bool isotopes = true);
// Find or build G4Element by symbol
//
inline G4Element* FindOrBuildElement(const G4String& symb, G4bool isotopes = true);
// Get number of elements
//
inline std::size_t GetNumberOfElements() const;
// Get atomic number by element symbol
//
inline G4int GetZ(const G4String& symb) const;
// Get atomic weight by element symbol - mean mass in units of amu of
// an atom with electron shell for the natural isotope composition
//
inline G4double GetAtomicMassAmu(const G4String& symb) const;
// Get atomic weight in atomic units - mean mass in units of amu of an atom
// with electron shell for the natural isotope composition
//
inline G4double GetAtomicMassAmu(G4int Z) const;
// Get mass of isotope without electron shell in Geant4 energy units
//
inline G4double GetIsotopeMass(G4int Z, G4int N) const;
// Get mass in Geant4 energy units of an atom of a particular isotope
// with the electron shell
//
inline G4double GetAtomicMass(G4int Z, G4int N) const;
// Get total ionisation energy of an atom
//
inline G4double GetTotalElectronBindingEnergy(G4int Z) const;
// Get N for the first natural isotope
//
inline G4int GetNistFirstIsotopeN(G4int Z) const;
// Get number of natural isotopes
//
inline G4int GetNumberOfNistIsotopes(G4int Z) const;
// Get natural isotope abundance
//
inline G4double GetIsotopeAbundance(G4int Z, G4int N) const;
// Print element by Z
//
inline void PrintElement(G4int Z) const;
// Print element from internal DB by symbol, if "all" - print all elements
//
void PrintElement(const G4String&) const;
// Print G4Element by name, if "all" - print all G4Elements
//
void PrintG4Element(const G4String&) const;
// Access to the vector of Geant4 predefined element names
//
inline const std::vector<G4String>& GetNistElementNames() const;
// Access mean ionisation energy for atoms (Z <= 98) by its index
//
inline G4double GetMeanIonisationEnergy(G4int Z) const;
// Access nominal density by atomic number for simple materials and
// by the index for other NIST materials
//
inline G4double GetNominalDensity(G4int Z) const;
// Get G4Material by index
//
inline G4Material* GetMaterial(std::size_t index) const;
// Find or build a G4Material by name, from the Geant4 dataBase
//
inline G4Material* FindMaterial(const G4String& name) const;
inline G4Material* FindOrBuildMaterial(
const G4String& name, G4bool isotopes = true, G4bool warning = false);
// Find or build a simple material via atomic number
//
inline G4Material* FindSimpleMaterial(G4int Z) const;
inline G4Material* FindOrBuildSimpleMaterial(G4int Z, G4bool warning = false);
// Build G4Material with user defined name and density on base
// of a material from Geant4 dataBase
//
G4Material* BuildMaterialWithNewDensity(const G4String& name, const G4String& basename,
G4double density = 0.0, G4double temp = NTP_Temperature, G4double pres = CLHEP::STP_Pressure);
// Construct a G4Material from scratch by atome count
// temperature and pressure should be consistent with the density
//
inline G4Material* ConstructNewMaterial(const G4String& name, const std::vector<G4String>& elm,
const std::vector<G4int>& nbAtoms, G4double dens, G4bool isotopes = true,
G4State state = kStateSolid, G4double temp = NTP_Temperature,
G4double pressure = CLHEP::STP_Pressure);
// Construct a G4Material from scratch by fraction mass
// temperature and pressure should be consistent with the density
//
inline G4Material* ConstructNewMaterial(const G4String& name, const std::vector<G4String>& elm,
const std::vector<G4double>& weight, G4double dens, G4bool isotopes = true,
G4State state = kStateSolid, G4double temp = NTP_Temperature,
G4double pressure = CLHEP::STP_Pressure);
// Construct a gas G4Material from scratch by atome count
//
inline G4Material* ConstructNewGasMaterial(const G4String& name, const G4String& nameNist,
G4double temp, G4double pres, G4bool isotopes = true);
// Construct an ideal gas G4Material from scratch by atom count
//
inline G4Material* ConstructNewIdealGasMaterial(const G4String& name,
const std::vector<G4String>& elm, const std::vector<G4int>& nbAtoms, G4bool isotopes = true,
G4double temp = NTP_Temperature, G4double pressure = CLHEP::STP_Pressure);
// enable/disable density effect calculator by material name
//
void SetDensityEffectCalculatorFlag(const G4String&, G4bool);
// enable/disable density effect calculator by material pointer
//
void SetDensityEffectCalculatorFlag(G4Material*, G4bool);
// Get number of G4Materials
//
inline std::size_t GetNumberOfMaterials() const;
inline G4int GetVerbose() const;
void SetVerbose(G4int);
// Print G4Material by name
//
void PrintG4Material(const G4String&) const;
// Print predefined Geant4 materials:
// "simple" - only pure materials in basic state (Z = 1, ..., 98)
// "compound" - NIST compounds
// "hep" - HEP materials and compounds
// "bio" - bio-medical materials and compounds
// "all" - all
//
inline void ListMaterials(const G4String&) const;
// Access to the list of names of Geant4 predefined materials
//
inline const std::vector<G4String>& GetNistMaterialNames() const;
// Fast computation of Z^1/3
//
inline G4double GetZ13(G4double Z) const;
inline G4double GetZ13(G4int Z) const;
// Fast computation of A^0.27 for natuaral abundances
//
inline G4double GetA27(G4int Z) const;
// Fast computation of log(A)
//
inline G4double GetLOGZ(G4int Z) const;
inline G4double GetLOGAMU(G4int Z) const;
G4ICRU90StoppingData* GetICRU90StoppingData();
private:
G4NistManager();
std::vector<G4Element*> elements;
std::vector<G4Material*> materials;
G4ICRU90StoppingData* fICRU90;
G4NistElementBuilder* elmBuilder;
G4NistMaterialBuilder* matBuilder;
G4NistMessenger* messenger;
G4Pow* g4pow;
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable;
const G4ElementTable* theElementTable;
const G4IsotopeTable* theIsotopeTable;
G4double POWERA27[101];
G4double LOGAZ[101];
std::size_t nElements;
std::size_t nMaterials;
G4int verbose;
};
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline std::size_t G4NistManager::GetNumberOfMaterials() const { return nMaterials; }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Element* G4NistManager::GetElement(std::size_t index) const
{
return (index < theElementTable->size()) ? (*theElementTable)[index] : nullptr;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Element* G4NistManager::FindElement(G4int Z) const { return elmBuilder->FindElement(Z); }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Element* G4NistManager::FindOrBuildElement(G4int Z, G4bool isotopes)
{
return elmBuilder->FindOrBuildElement(Z, isotopes);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Element* G4NistManager::FindOrBuildElement(const G4String& symb, G4bool isotopes)
{
return elmBuilder->FindOrBuildElement(symb, isotopes);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline std::size_t G4NistManager::GetNumberOfElements() const { return nElements; }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4int G4NistManager::GetZ(const G4String& symb) const { return elmBuilder->GetZ(symb); }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetAtomicMassAmu(const G4String& symb) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetAtomicMassAmu(symb);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetAtomicMassAmu(G4int Z) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetAtomicMassAmu(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetIsotopeMass(G4int Z, G4int N) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetIsotopeMass(Z, N);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetAtomicMass(G4int Z, G4int N) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetAtomicMass(Z, N);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetTotalElectronBindingEnergy(G4int Z) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetTotalElectronBindingEnergy(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetIsotopeAbundance(G4int Z, G4int N) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetIsotopeAbundance(Z, N);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4int G4NistManager::GetNistFirstIsotopeN(G4int Z) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetNistFirstIsotopeN(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4int G4NistManager::GetNumberOfNistIsotopes(G4int Z) const
{
return elmBuilder->GetNumberOfNistIsotopes(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline const std::vector<G4String>& G4NistManager::GetNistElementNames() const
{
return elmBuilder->GetElementNames();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetMeanIonisationEnergy(G4int Z) const
{
return matBuilder->GetMeanIonisationEnergy(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetNominalDensity(G4int Z) const
{
return matBuilder->GetNominalDensity(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline void G4NistManager::PrintElement(G4int Z) const { elmBuilder->PrintElement(Z); }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::GetMaterial(std::size_t index) const
{
return (index < theMaterialTable->size()) ? (*theMaterialTable)[index] : nullptr;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4int G4NistManager::GetVerbose() const { return verbose; }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::FindMaterial(const G4String& name) const
{
return matBuilder->FindMaterial(name);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::FindOrBuildMaterial(const G4String& name, G4bool, G4bool warning)
{
return matBuilder->FindOrBuildMaterial(name, warning);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::FindSimpleMaterial(G4int Z) const
{
return matBuilder->FindSimpleMaterial(Z);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::FindOrBuildSimpleMaterial(G4int Z, G4bool warning)
{
return matBuilder->FindOrBuildSimpleMaterial(Z, warning);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::ConstructNewMaterial(const G4String& name,
const std::vector<G4String>& elm, const std::vector<G4int>& nbAtoms, G4double dens, G4bool,
G4State state, G4double T, G4double P)
{
return matBuilder->ConstructNewMaterial(name, elm, nbAtoms, dens, state, T, P);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::ConstructNewMaterial(const G4String& name,
const std::vector<G4String>& elm, const std::vector<G4double>& w, G4double dens, G4bool,
G4State state, G4double T, G4double P)
{
return matBuilder->ConstructNewMaterial(name, elm, w, dens, state, T, P);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::ConstructNewGasMaterial(
const G4String& name, const G4String& nameNist, G4double temp, G4double pres, G4bool)
{
return matBuilder->ConstructNewGasMaterial(name, nameNist, temp, pres);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4Material* G4NistManager::ConstructNewIdealGasMaterial(const G4String& name,
const std::vector<G4String>& elm, const std::vector<G4int>& nbAtoms, G4bool, G4double T,
G4double P)
{
return matBuilder->ConstructNewIdealGasMaterial(name, elm, nbAtoms, T, P);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline void G4NistManager::ListMaterials(const G4String& list) const
{
matBuilder->ListMaterials(list);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline const std::vector<G4String>& G4NistManager::GetNistMaterialNames() const
{
return matBuilder->GetMaterialNames();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetZ13(G4double A) const { return g4pow->A13(A); }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetZ13(G4int Z) const { return g4pow->Z13(Z); }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetA27(G4int Z) const
{
return (0 <= Z && Z < 101) ? POWERA27[Z] : g4pow->powZ(Z, 0.27);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetLOGZ(G4int Z) const { return g4pow->logZ(Z); }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline G4double G4NistManager::GetLOGAMU(G4int Z) const
{
return (0 <= Z && Z < 101) ? LOGAZ[Z] : 0.0;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
#endif
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