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geant4/examples/extended/field/field03/src/F03DetectorConstruction.cc
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2024-12-06 11:11:40 +01:00

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//
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/// \file field/field03/src/F03DetectorConstruction.cc
/// \brief Implementation of the F03DetectorConstruction class
//
//
//
//
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#include "F03DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "F03CalorimeterSD.hh"
#include "F03DetectorMessenger.hh"
#include "G4AutoDelete.hh"
#include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
#include "G4FieldBuilder.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4SDManager.hh"
#include "G4SolidStore.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4Tubs.hh"
#include "G4UniformMagField.hh"
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F03DetectorConstruction::F03DetectorConstruction()
{
fDetectorMessenger = new F03DetectorMessenger(this);
// create field builder
// this will create commands for field parameters
G4FieldBuilder* fieldBuilder = G4FieldBuilder::Instance();
// fieldBuilder->SetVerboseLevel(2);
auto globalFieldParameters = fieldBuilder->GetFieldParameters();
auto localFieldParameters = fieldBuilder->CreateFieldParameters("Radiator");
// set default min step 0.25 mm
globalFieldParameters->SetMinimumStep(0.25 * mm);
localFieldParameters->SetMinimumStep(0.25 * mm);
// create materials
DefineMaterials();
}
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F03DetectorConstruction::~F03DetectorConstruction()
{
delete fDetectorMessenger;
}
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G4VPhysicalVolume* F03DetectorConstruction::Construct()
{
return ConstructCalorimeter();
}
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void F03DetectorConstruction::DefineMaterials()
{
// This function illustrates the possible ways to define materials
G4String name, symbol; // a=mass of a mole;
G4double a, z, density; // z=mean number of protons;
G4int nel;
G4int ncomponents;
G4double fractionmass, pressure, temperature;
//
// define Elements
//
a = 1.01 * g / mole;
auto elH = new G4Element(name = "Hydrogen", symbol = "H", z = 1., a);
a = 12.01 * g / mole;
auto elC = new G4Element(name = "Carbon", symbol = "C", z = 6., a);
a = 14.01 * g / mole;
auto elN = new G4Element(name = "Nitrogen", symbol = "N", z = 7., a);
a = 16.00 * g / mole;
auto elO = new G4Element(name = "Oxygen", symbol = "O", z = 8., a);
a = 39.948 * g / mole;
auto elAr = new G4Element(name = "Argon", symbol = "Ar", z = 18., a);
//
// define simple materials
//
// Mylar
density = 1.39 * g / cm3;
auto mylar = new G4Material(name = "Mylar", density, nel = 3);
mylar->AddElement(elO, 2);
mylar->AddElement(elC, 5);
mylar->AddElement(elH, 4);
// Polypropelene
auto CH2 = new G4Material("Polypropelene", 0.91 * g / cm3, 2);
CH2->AddElement(elH, 2);
CH2->AddElement(elC, 1);
// Krypton as detector gas, STP
density = 3.700 * mg / cm3;
a = 83.80 * g / mole;
auto Kr = new G4Material(name = "Kr", z = 36., a, density);
// Dry air (average composition)
density = 1.7836 * mg / cm3; // STP
auto argon = new G4Material(name = "Argon", density, ncomponents = 1);
argon->AddElement(elAr, 1);
density = 1.25053 * mg / cm3; // STP
auto nitrogen = new G4Material(name = "N2", density, ncomponents = 1);
nitrogen->AddElement(elN, 2);
density = 1.4289 * mg / cm3; // STP
auto oxygen = new G4Material(name = "O2", density, ncomponents = 1);
oxygen->AddElement(elO, 2);
density = 1.2928 * mg / cm3; // STP
density *= 1.0e-8; // pumped vacuum
temperature = STP_Temperature;
pressure = 1.0e-8 * STP_Pressure;
auto air =
new G4Material(name = "Air", density, ncomponents = 3, kStateGas, temperature, pressure);
air->AddMaterial(nitrogen, fractionmass = 0.7557);
air->AddMaterial(oxygen, fractionmass = 0.2315);
air->AddMaterial(argon, fractionmass = 0.0128);
// Xenon as detector gas, STP
density = 5.858 * mg / cm3;
a = 131.29 * g / mole;
auto Xe = new G4Material(name = "Xenon", z = 54., a, density);
// Carbon dioxide, STP
density = 1.842 * mg / cm3;
auto CarbonDioxide = new G4Material(name = "CO2", density, nel = 2);
CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elC, 1);
CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elO, 2);
// 80% Xe + 20% CO2, STP
density = 5.0818 * mg / cm3;
auto Xe20CO2 = new G4Material(name = "Xe20CO2", density, ncomponents = 2);
Xe20CO2->AddMaterial(Xe, fractionmass = 0.922);
Xe20CO2->AddMaterial(CarbonDioxide, fractionmass = 0.078);
// 80% Kr + 20% CO2, STP
density = 3.601 * mg / cm3;
auto Kr20CO2 = new G4Material(name = "Kr20CO2", density, ncomponents = 2);
Kr20CO2->AddMaterial(Kr, fractionmass = 0.89);
Kr20CO2->AddMaterial(CarbonDioxide, fractionmass = 0.11);
G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
// default materials of the calorimeter and TR radiator
fRadiatorMat = air; // CH2 ; // mylar;
fAbsorberMaterial = air; // Kr20CO2; // XeCO2CF4;
fWorldMaterial = air;
}
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G4VPhysicalVolume* F03DetectorConstruction::ConstructCalorimeter()
{
// Cleanup old geometry
if (fPhysiWorld) {
G4GeometryManager::GetInstance()->OpenGeometry();
G4PhysicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
G4LogicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
G4SolidStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
}
// complete the Calor parameters definition and Print
ComputeCalorParameters();
PrintCalorParameters();
G4bool checkOverlaps = true;
fSolidWorld = new G4Tubs("World", // its name
0., fWorldSizeR, fWorldSizeZ / 2., 0., twopi); // its size
fLogicWorld = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidWorld, // its solid
fWorldMaterial, // its material
"World"); // its name
fPhysiWorld = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, // no rotation
G4ThreeVector(), // at (0,0,0)
"World", // its name
fLogicWorld, // its logical volume
nullptr, // its mother volume
false, // no boolean op.
0, // copy number
checkOverlaps); // checkOverlaps
// TR radiator envelope
G4double radThick = fFoilNumber * (fRadThickness + fGasGap) + fDetGap;
G4double zRad = fZAbsorber - 0.5 * (radThick + fAbsorberThickness);
G4cout << "zRad = " << zRad / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
G4cout << "radThick = " << radThick / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
G4cout << "fFoilNumber = " << fFoilNumber << G4endl;
G4cout << "fRadiatorMat = " << fRadiatorMat->GetName() << G4endl;
G4cout << "WorldMaterial = " << fWorldMaterial->GetName() << G4endl;
fSolidRadiator = new G4Tubs("Radiator", 0.0, fAbsorberRadius, 0.5 * radThick, 0.0, twopi);
fLogicRadiator = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidRadiator, fWorldMaterial, "Radiator");
fPhysiRadiator = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0, 0, zRad), "Radiator", fLogicRadiator,
fPhysiWorld, false, 0, checkOverlaps);
fSolidRadSlice = new G4Tubs("RadSlice", 0.0, fAbsorberRadius, 0.5 * fRadThickness, 0.0, twopi);
fLogicRadSlice = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidRadSlice, fRadiatorMat, "RadSlice");
// Radiator slice
G4double radSliceThick = fRadThickness + fGasGap;
G4double zStart = 0.5 * (-radThick + radSliceThick) + fDetGap;
// start on the board of radiator enevelope + det gap
for (G4int j = 0; j < fFoilNumber; j++) {
G4double zSlice = zStart + j * radSliceThick;
G4cout << zSlice / mm << " mm"
<< "\t";
fPhysiRadSlice = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., zSlice), "RadSlice",
fLogicRadSlice, fPhysiRadiator, false, j, checkOverlaps);
}
G4cout << G4endl;
// Absorber
fSolidAbsorber =
new G4Tubs("Absorber", 1.0 * mm, fAbsorberRadius, fAbsorberThickness / 2., 0.0, twopi);
fLogicAbsorber = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidAbsorber, fAbsorberMaterial, "Absorber");
fPhysiAbsorber = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., fZAbsorber), "Absorber",
fLogicAbsorber, fPhysiWorld, false, 0, checkOverlaps);
return fPhysiWorld;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::PrintCalorParameters()
{
G4cout << "\n The WORLD is made of " << fWorldSizeZ / mm << "mm of "
<< fWorldMaterial->GetName();
G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) of the world is " << fWorldSizeR / mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
G4cout << " The ABSORBER is made of " << fAbsorberThickness / mm << "mm of "
<< fAbsorberMaterial->GetName();
G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) is " << fAbsorberRadius / mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
G4cout << " Z position of the (middle of the) absorber " << fZAbsorber / mm << " mm." << G4endl;
G4cout << G4endl;
}
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
{
// get the pointer to the material table
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
// search the material by its name
G4Material* material;
for (size_t j = 0; j < theMaterialTable->size(); j++) {
material = (*theMaterialTable)[j];
if (material->GetName() == materialChoice) {
fAbsorberMaterial = material;
fLogicAbsorber->SetMaterial(material);
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
}
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
{
// get the pointer to the material table
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
// search the material by its name
G4Material* material;
for (size_t j = 0; j < theMaterialTable->size(); j++) {
material = (*theMaterialTable)[j];
if (material->GetName() == materialChoice) {
fWorldMaterial = material;
fLogicWorld->SetMaterial(material);
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
}
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberThickness(G4double val)
{
// change Absorber thickness and recompute the calorimeter parameters
fAbsorberThickness = val;
ComputeCalorParameters();
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
}
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberRadius(G4double val)
{
// change the transverse size and recompute the calorimeter parameters
fAbsorberRadius = val;
ComputeCalorParameters();
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeZ(G4double val)
{
fWorldSizeZ = val;
ComputeCalorParameters();
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeR(G4double val)
{
fWorldSizeR = val;
ComputeCalorParameters();
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberZpos(G4double val)
{
fZAbsorber = val;
ComputeCalorParameters();
G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
}
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetFieldValue(G4ThreeVector value)
{
fFieldVector = value;
G4UniformMagField* magField = nullptr;
if (fFieldVector != G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.)) {
magField = new G4UniformMagField(fFieldVector);
}
// Set field to the field builder
auto fieldBuilder = G4FieldBuilder::Instance();
fieldBuilder->SetGlobalField(magField);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::SetLocalFieldValue(G4ThreeVector value)
{
fLocalFieldVector = value;
G4UniformMagField* magField = nullptr;
if (fLocalFieldVector != G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,0.)) {
magField = new G4UniformMagField(fLocalFieldVector);
}
// Set field to the field builder
auto fieldBuilder = G4FieldBuilder::Instance();
fieldBuilder->SetLocalField(magField, fLogicRadiator);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
void F03DetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
{
// Sensitive Detectors: Absorber
if (!fCalorimeterSD.Get()) {
auto calorimeterSD = new F03CalorimeterSD("CalorSD", this);
fCalorimeterSD.Put(calorimeterSD);
}
G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(fCalorimeterSD.Get());
SetSensitiveDetector(fLogicAbsorber, fCalorimeterSD.Get());
// Create detector fields
SetFieldValue(fFieldVector);
SetLocalFieldValue(fLocalFieldVector);
// Construct all Geant4 field objects
auto fieldBuilder = G4FieldBuilder::Instance();
fieldBuilder->ConstructFieldSetup();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......