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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/adjoint/src/G4AdjointhIonisationModel.cc
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2016-06-10 11:51:14 +02:00

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//
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//
// $Id: G4AdjointhIonisationModel.cc 66892 2013-01-17 10:57:59Z gunter $
//
#include "G4AdjointhIonisationModel.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4AdjointCSManager.hh"
#include "G4Integrator.hh"
#include "G4TrackStatus.hh"
#include "G4ParticleChange.hh"
#include "G4AdjointElectron.hh"
#include "G4AdjointProton.hh"
#include "G4AdjointInterpolator.hh"
#include "G4BetheBlochModel.hh"
#include "G4BraggModel.hh"
#include "G4Proton.hh"
#include "G4NistManager.hh"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4AdjointhIonisationModel::G4AdjointhIonisationModel(G4ParticleDefinition* projectileDefinition):
G4VEmAdjointModel("Adjoint_hIonisation")
{
UseMatrix =true;
UseMatrixPerElement = true;
ApplyCutInRange = true;
UseOnlyOneMatrixForAllElements = true;
CS_biasing_factor =1.;
second_part_of_same_type =false;
//The direct EM Modfel is taken has BetheBloch it is only used for the computation
// of the differential cross section.
//The Bragg model could be used as an alternative as it offers the same differential cross section
theDirectEMModel = new G4BetheBlochModel(projectileDefinition);
theBraggDirectEMModel = new G4BraggModel(projectileDefinition);
theAdjEquivOfDirectSecondPartDef=G4AdjointElectron::AdjointElectron();
theDirectPrimaryPartDef = projectileDefinition;
theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef = 0;
if (projectileDefinition == G4Proton::Proton()) {
theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef = G4AdjointProton::AdjointProton();
}
DefineProjectileProperty();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4AdjointhIonisationModel::~G4AdjointhIonisationModel()
{;}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
void G4AdjointhIonisationModel::SampleSecondaries(const G4Track& aTrack,
G4bool IsScatProjToProjCase,
G4ParticleChange* fParticleChange)
{
if (!UseMatrix) return RapidSampleSecondaries(aTrack,IsScatProjToProjCase,fParticleChange);
const G4DynamicParticle* theAdjointPrimary =aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
//Elastic inverse scattering
//---------------------------------------------------------
G4double adjointPrimKinEnergy = theAdjointPrimary->GetKineticEnergy();
G4double adjointPrimP =theAdjointPrimary->GetTotalMomentum();
if (adjointPrimKinEnergy>HighEnergyLimit*0.999){
return;
}
//Sample secondary energy
//-----------------------
G4double projectileKinEnergy = SampleAdjSecEnergyFromCSMatrix(adjointPrimKinEnergy, IsScatProjToProjCase);
CorrectPostStepWeight(fParticleChange,
aTrack.GetWeight(),
adjointPrimKinEnergy,
projectileKinEnergy,
IsScatProjToProjCase); //Caution !!!this weight correction should be always applied
//Kinematic:
//we consider a two body elastic scattering for the forward processes where the projectile knock on an e- at rest and gives
// him part of its energy
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G4double projectileM0 = theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef->GetPDGMass();
G4double projectileTotalEnergy = projectileM0+projectileKinEnergy;
G4double projectileP2 = projectileTotalEnergy*projectileTotalEnergy - projectileM0*projectileM0;
//Companion
//-----------
G4double companionM0 = theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef->GetPDGMass();
if (IsScatProjToProjCase) {
companionM0=theAdjEquivOfDirectSecondPartDef->GetPDGMass();
}
G4double companionTotalEnergy =companionM0+ projectileKinEnergy-adjointPrimKinEnergy;
G4double companionP2 = companionTotalEnergy*companionTotalEnergy - companionM0*companionM0;
//Projectile momentum
//--------------------
G4double P_parallel = (adjointPrimP*adjointPrimP + projectileP2 - companionP2)/(2.*adjointPrimP);
G4double P_perp = std::sqrt( projectileP2 - P_parallel*P_parallel);
G4ThreeVector dir_parallel=theAdjointPrimary->GetMomentumDirection();
G4double phi =G4UniformRand()*2.*3.1415926;
G4ThreeVector projectileMomentum = G4ThreeVector(P_perp*std::cos(phi),P_perp*std::sin(phi),P_parallel);
projectileMomentum.rotateUz(dir_parallel);
if (!IsScatProjToProjCase ){ //kill the primary and add a secondary
fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
fParticleChange->AddSecondary(new G4DynamicParticle(theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef,projectileMomentum));
//G4cout<<"projectileMomentum "<<projectileMomentum<<G4endl;
}
else {
fParticleChange->ProposeEnergy(projectileKinEnergy);
fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(projectileMomentum.unit());
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
void G4AdjointhIonisationModel::RapidSampleSecondaries(const G4Track& aTrack,
G4bool IsScatProjToProjCase,
G4ParticleChange* fParticleChange)
{
const G4DynamicParticle* theAdjointPrimary =aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
DefineCurrentMaterial(aTrack.GetMaterialCutsCouple());
G4double adjointPrimKinEnergy = theAdjointPrimary->GetKineticEnergy();
G4double adjointPrimP =theAdjointPrimary->GetTotalMomentum();
if (adjointPrimKinEnergy>HighEnergyLimit*0.999){
return;
}
G4double projectileKinEnergy =0.;
G4double eEnergy=0.;
G4double newCS=currentMaterial->GetElectronDensity()*twopi_mc2_rcl2*mass;
if (!IsScatProjToProjCase){//1/E^2 distribution
eEnergy=adjointPrimKinEnergy;
G4double Emax = GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForProdToProjCase(adjointPrimKinEnergy);
G4double Emin= GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForProdToProjCase(adjointPrimKinEnergy);
if (Emin>=Emax) return;
G4double a=1./Emax;
G4double b=1./Emin;
newCS=newCS*(b-a)/eEnergy;
projectileKinEnergy =1./(b- (b-a)*G4UniformRand());
}
else { G4double Emax = GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForScatProjToProjCase(adjointPrimKinEnergy);
G4double Emin = GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForScatProjToProjCase(adjointPrimKinEnergy,currentTcutForDirectSecond);
if (Emin>=Emax) return;
G4double diff1=Emin-adjointPrimKinEnergy;
G4double diff2=Emax-adjointPrimKinEnergy;
G4double t1=adjointPrimKinEnergy*(1./diff1-1./diff2);
G4double t2=adjointPrimKinEnergy*(1./Emin-1./Emax);
/*G4double f31=diff1/Emin;
G4double f32=diff2/Emax/f31;*/
G4double t3=2.*std::log(Emax/Emin);
G4double sum_t=t1+t2+t3;
newCS=newCS*sum_t/adjointPrimKinEnergy/adjointPrimKinEnergy;
G4double t=G4UniformRand()*sum_t;
if (t <=t1 ){
G4double q= G4UniformRand()*t1/adjointPrimKinEnergy ;
projectileKinEnergy =adjointPrimKinEnergy +1./(1./diff1-q);
}
else if (t <=t2 ) {
G4double q= G4UniformRand()*t2/adjointPrimKinEnergy;
projectileKinEnergy =1./(1./Emin-q);
}
else {
projectileKinEnergy=Emin*std::pow(Emax/Emin,G4UniformRand());
}
eEnergy=projectileKinEnergy-adjointPrimKinEnergy;
}
G4double diffCS_perAtom_Used=twopi_mc2_rcl2*mass*adjointPrimKinEnergy/projectileKinEnergy/projectileKinEnergy/eEnergy/eEnergy;
//Weight correction
//-----------------------
//First w_corr is set to the ratio between adjoint total CS and fwd total CS
G4double w_corr=G4AdjointCSManager::GetAdjointCSManager()->GetPostStepWeightCorrection();
//G4cout<<w_corr<<G4endl;
w_corr*=newCS/lastCS;
//G4cout<<w_corr<<G4endl;
//Then another correction is needed due to the fact that a biaised differential CS has been used rather than the one consistent with the direct model
//Here we consider the true diffCS as the one obtained by the numerical differentiation over Tcut of the direct CS
G4double diffCS = DiffCrossSectionPerAtomPrimToSecond(projectileKinEnergy, eEnergy,1,1);
w_corr*=diffCS/diffCS_perAtom_Used;
//G4cout<<w_corr<<G4endl;
G4double new_weight = aTrack.GetWeight()*w_corr;
fParticleChange->SetParentWeightByProcess(false);
fParticleChange->SetSecondaryWeightByProcess(false);
fParticleChange->ProposeParentWeight(new_weight);
//Kinematic:
//we consider a two body elastic scattering for the forward processes where the projectile knock on an e- at rest and gives
// him part of its energy
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G4double projectileM0 = theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef->GetPDGMass();
G4double projectileTotalEnergy = projectileM0+projectileKinEnergy;
G4double projectileP2 = projectileTotalEnergy*projectileTotalEnergy - projectileM0*projectileM0;
//Companion
//-----------
G4double companionM0 = theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef->GetPDGMass();
if (IsScatProjToProjCase) {
companionM0=theAdjEquivOfDirectSecondPartDef->GetPDGMass();
}
G4double companionTotalEnergy =companionM0+ projectileKinEnergy-adjointPrimKinEnergy;
G4double companionP2 = companionTotalEnergy*companionTotalEnergy - companionM0*companionM0;
//Projectile momentum
//--------------------
G4double P_parallel = (adjointPrimP*adjointPrimP + projectileP2 - companionP2)/(2.*adjointPrimP);
G4double P_perp = std::sqrt( projectileP2 - P_parallel*P_parallel);
G4ThreeVector dir_parallel=theAdjointPrimary->GetMomentumDirection();
G4double phi =G4UniformRand()*2.*3.1415926;
G4ThreeVector projectileMomentum = G4ThreeVector(P_perp*std::cos(phi),P_perp*std::sin(phi),P_parallel);
projectileMomentum.rotateUz(dir_parallel);
if (!IsScatProjToProjCase ){ //kill the primary and add a secondary
fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
fParticleChange->AddSecondary(new G4DynamicParticle(theAdjEquivOfDirectPrimPartDef,projectileMomentum));
//G4cout<<"projectileMomentum "<<projectileMomentum<<G4endl;
}
else {
fParticleChange->ProposeEnergy(projectileKinEnergy);
fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(projectileMomentum.unit());
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4double G4AdjointhIonisationModel::DiffCrossSectionPerAtomPrimToSecond(
G4double kinEnergyProj,
G4double kinEnergyProd,
G4double Z,
G4double A)
{//Probably that here the Bragg Model should be also used for kinEnergyProj/nuc<2MeV
G4double dSigmadEprod=0;
G4double Emax_proj = GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForProdToProjCase(kinEnergyProd);
G4double Emin_proj = GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForProdToProjCase(kinEnergyProd);
if (kinEnergyProj>Emin_proj && kinEnergyProj<=Emax_proj){ //the produced particle should have a kinetic energy smaller than the projectile
G4double Tmax=kinEnergyProj;
G4double E1=kinEnergyProd;
G4double E2=kinEnergyProd*1.000001;
G4double dE=(E2-E1);
G4double sigma1,sigma2;
if (kinEnergyProj >2.*MeV){
sigma1=theDirectEMModel->ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(theDirectPrimaryPartDef,kinEnergyProj,Z,A ,E1,1.e20);
sigma2=theDirectEMModel->ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(theDirectPrimaryPartDef,kinEnergyProj,Z,A ,E2,1.e20);
}
else {
sigma1=theBraggDirectEMModel->ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(theDirectPrimaryPartDef,kinEnergyProj,Z,A ,E1,1.e20);
sigma2=theBraggDirectEMModel->ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(theDirectPrimaryPartDef,kinEnergyProj,Z,A ,E2,1.e20);
}
dSigmadEprod=(sigma1-sigma2)/dE;
if (dSigmadEprod>1.) {
G4cout<<"sigma1 "<<kinEnergyProj/MeV<<'\t'<<kinEnergyProd/MeV<<'\t'<<sigma1<<G4endl;
G4cout<<"sigma2 "<<kinEnergyProj/MeV<<'\t'<<kinEnergyProd/MeV<<'\t'<<sigma2<<G4endl;
G4cout<<"dsigma "<<kinEnergyProj/MeV<<'\t'<<kinEnergyProd/MeV<<'\t'<<dSigmadEprod<<G4endl;
}
//correction of differential cross section at high energy to correct for the suppression of particle at secondary at high
//energy used in the Bethe Bloch Model. This correction consist to multiply by g the probability function used
//to test the rejection of a secondary
//-------------------------
//Source code taken from G4BetheBlochModel::SampleSecondaries
G4double deltaKinEnergy = kinEnergyProd;
//Part of the taken code
//----------------------
// projectile formfactor - suppresion of high energy
// delta-electron production at high energy
G4double x = formfact*deltaKinEnergy;
if(x > 1.e-6) {
G4double totEnergy = kinEnergyProj + mass;
G4double etot2 = totEnergy*totEnergy;
G4double beta2 = kinEnergyProj*(kinEnergyProj + 2.0*mass)/etot2;
G4double f;
G4double f1 = 0.0;
f = 1.0 - beta2*deltaKinEnergy/Tmax;
if( 0.5 == spin ) {
f1 = 0.5*deltaKinEnergy*deltaKinEnergy/etot2;
f += f1;
}
G4double x1 = 1.0 + x;
G4double gg = 1.0/(x1*x1);
if( 0.5 == spin ) {
G4double x2 = 0.5*electron_mass_c2*deltaKinEnergy/(mass*mass);
gg *= (1.0 + magMoment2*(x2 - f1/f)/(1.0 + x2));
}
if(gg > 1.0) {
G4cout << "### G4BetheBlochModel in Adjoint Sim WARNING: g= " << g
<< G4endl;
gg=1.;
}
//G4cout<<"gg"<<gg<<G4endl;
dSigmadEprod*=gg;
}
}
return dSigmadEprod;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
void G4AdjointhIonisationModel::DefineProjectileProperty()
{
//Slightly modified code taken from G4BetheBlochModel::SetParticle
//------------------------------------------------
G4String pname = theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetParticleName();
if (theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetParticleType() == "nucleus" &&
pname != "deuteron" && pname != "triton") {
isIon = true;
}
mass = theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetPDGMass();
mass_ratio_projectile = proton_mass_c2/theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetPDGMass();;
spin = theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetPDGSpin();
G4double q = theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetPDGCharge()/eplus;
chargeSquare = q*q;
ratio = electron_mass_c2/mass;
ratio2 = ratio*ratio;
one_plus_ratio_2=(1+ratio)*(1+ratio);
one_minus_ratio_2=(1-ratio)*(1-ratio);
G4double magmom = theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetPDGMagneticMoment()
*mass/(0.5*eplus*hbar_Planck*c_squared);
magMoment2 = magmom*magmom - 1.0;
formfact = 0.0;
if(theDirectPrimaryPartDef->GetLeptonNumber() == 0) {
G4double x = 0.8426*GeV;
if(spin == 0.0 && mass < GeV) {x = 0.736*GeV;}
else if(mass > GeV) {
x /= G4NistManager::Instance()->GetZ13(mass/proton_mass_c2);
// tlimit = 51.2*GeV*A13[iz]*A13[iz];
}
formfact = 2.0*electron_mass_c2/(x*x);
tlimit = 2.0/formfact;
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4double G4AdjointhIonisationModel::AdjointCrossSection(const G4MaterialCutsCouple* aCouple,
G4double primEnergy,
G4bool IsScatProjToProjCase)
{
if (UseMatrix) return G4VEmAdjointModel::AdjointCrossSection(aCouple,primEnergy,IsScatProjToProjCase);
DefineCurrentMaterial(aCouple);
G4double Cross=currentMaterial->GetElectronDensity()*twopi_mc2_rcl2*mass;
if (!IsScatProjToProjCase ){
G4double Emax_proj = GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForProdToProjCase(primEnergy);
G4double Emin_proj = GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForProdToProjCase(primEnergy);
if (Emax_proj>Emin_proj && primEnergy > currentTcutForDirectSecond) {
Cross*=(1./Emin_proj -1./Emax_proj)/primEnergy;
}
else Cross=0.;
}
else {
G4double Emax_proj = GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForScatProjToProjCase(primEnergy);
G4double Emin_proj = GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForScatProjToProjCase(primEnergy,currentTcutForDirectSecond);
G4double diff1=Emin_proj-primEnergy;
G4double diff2=Emax_proj-primEnergy;
G4double t1=(1./diff1+1./Emin_proj-1./diff2-1./Emax_proj)/primEnergy;
//G4double t2=2.*std::log(diff2*Emin_proj/Emax_proj/diff1)/primEnergy/primEnergy;
G4double t2=2.*std::log(Emax_proj/Emin_proj)/primEnergy/primEnergy;
Cross*=(t1+t2);
}
lastCS =Cross;
return Cross;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4double G4AdjointhIonisationModel::GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForScatProjToProjCase(G4double PrimAdjEnergy)
{
G4double Tmax=PrimAdjEnergy*one_plus_ratio_2/(one_minus_ratio_2-2.*ratio*PrimAdjEnergy/mass);
return Tmax;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4double G4AdjointhIonisationModel::GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForScatProjToProjCase(G4double PrimAdjEnergy,G4double Tcut)
{ return PrimAdjEnergy+Tcut;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4double G4AdjointhIonisationModel::GetSecondAdjEnergyMaxForProdToProjCase(G4double )
{ return HighEnergyLimit;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
G4double G4AdjointhIonisationModel::GetSecondAdjEnergyMinForProdToProjCase(G4double PrimAdjEnergy)
{ G4double Tmin= (2*PrimAdjEnergy-4*mass + std::sqrt(4.*PrimAdjEnergy*PrimAdjEnergy +16.*mass*mass + 8.*PrimAdjEnergy*mass*(1/ratio +ratio)))/4.;
return Tmin;
}