Files
geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/lowenergy/src/G4VeLowEnergyLoss.cc
T
2016-06-09 14:44:26 +02:00

1056 lines
29 KiB
C++

//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer *
// * *
// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
// * include a list of copyright holders. *
// * *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
// * *
// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
// ********************************************************************
//
//
// $Id: G4VeLowEnergyLoss.cc,v 1.25 2006/06/29 19:41:50 gunter Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-08-01 $
//
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------
// GEANT 4 class implementation file
//
// History: first implementation, based on object model of
// 2nd December 1995, G.Cosmo
// --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Modifications:
// 20/09/00 update fluctuations V.Ivanchenko
// 22/11/00 minor fix in fluctuations V.Ivanchenko
// 10/05/01 V.Ivanchenko Clean up againist Linux compilation with -Wall
// 22/05/01 V.Ivanchenko Update range calculation
// 23/11/01 V.Ivanchenko Move static member-functions from header to source
// 22/01/03 V.Ivanchenko Cut per region
// 11/02/03 V.Ivanchenko Add limits to fluctuations
// 24/04/03 V.Ivanchenko Fix the problem of table size
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------
#include "G4VeLowEnergyLoss.hh"
#include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::ParticleMass ;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::taulow ;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::tauhigh ;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::ltaulow ;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::ltauhigh ;
G4bool G4VeLowEnergyLoss::rndmStepFlag = false;
G4bool G4VeLowEnergyLoss::EnlossFlucFlag = true;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::dRoverRange = 20*perCent;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::finalRange = 200*micrometer;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::c1lim = dRoverRange ;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::c2lim = 2.*(1.-dRoverRange)*finalRange ;
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::c3lim = -(1.-dRoverRange)*finalRange*finalRange;
//
G4VeLowEnergyLoss::G4VeLowEnergyLoss()
:G4VContinuousDiscreteProcess("No Name Loss Process"),
lastMaterial(0),
nmaxCont1(4),
nmaxCont2(16)
{
G4Exception("G4VeLowEnergyLoss:: default constructor is called");
}
//
G4VeLowEnergyLoss::G4VeLowEnergyLoss(const G4String& aName, G4ProcessType aType)
: G4VContinuousDiscreteProcess(aName, aType),
lastMaterial(0),
nmaxCont1(4),
nmaxCont2(16)
{
}
//
G4VeLowEnergyLoss::~G4VeLowEnergyLoss()
{
}
//
G4VeLowEnergyLoss::G4VeLowEnergyLoss(G4VeLowEnergyLoss& right)
: G4VContinuousDiscreteProcess(right),
lastMaterial(0),
nmaxCont1(4),
nmaxCont2(16)
{
}
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::SetRndmStep(G4bool value)
{
rndmStepFlag = value;
}
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::SetEnlossFluc(G4bool value)
{
EnlossFlucFlag = value;
}
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::SetStepFunction (G4double c1, G4double c2)
{
dRoverRange = c1;
finalRange = c2;
c1lim=dRoverRange;
c2lim=2.*(1-dRoverRange)*finalRange;
c3lim=-(1.-dRoverRange)*finalRange*finalRange;
}
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildRangeTable(G4PhysicsTable* theDEDXTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy,
G4int TotBin)
// Build range table from the energy loss table
{
G4int numOfCouples = theDEDXTable->length();
if(theRangeTable)
{ theRangeTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theRangeTable; }
theRangeTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfCouples; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector;
aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(lowestKineticEnergy,
highestKineticEnergy,TotBin);
BuildRangeVector(theDEDXTable,lowestKineticEnergy,highestKineticEnergy,
TotBin,J,aVector);
theRangeTable->insert(aVector);
}
return theRangeTable ;
}
//
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildRangeVector(G4PhysicsTable* theDEDXTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double,
G4int TotBin,
G4int materialIndex,
G4PhysicsLogVector* rangeVector)
// create range vector for a material
{
G4bool isOut;
G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector= (*theDEDXTable)[materialIndex];
G4double energy1 = lowestKineticEnergy;
G4double dedx = physicsVector->GetValue(energy1,isOut);
G4double range = 0.5*energy1/dedx;
rangeVector->PutValue(0,range);
G4int n = 100;
G4double del = 1.0/(G4double)n ;
for (G4int j=1; j<TotBin; j++) {
G4double energy2 = rangeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
G4double de = (energy2 - energy1) * del ;
G4double dedx1 = dedx ;
for (G4int i=1; i<n; i++) {
G4double energy = energy1 + i*de ;
G4double dedx2 = physicsVector->GetValue(energy,isOut);
range += 0.5*de*(1.0/dedx1 + 1.0/dedx2);
dedx1 = dedx2;
}
rangeVector->PutValue(j,range);
dedx = dedx1 ;
energy1 = energy2 ;
}
}
//
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::RangeIntLin(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, linear binning
{
G4double dtau,Value,taui,ti,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
dtau = (tauhigh-taulow)/nbin;
Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
taui = taulow + dtau*i ;
ti = ParticleMass*taui;
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ti,isOut);
if(i==0)
ci=0.5;
else
{
if(i<nbin)
ci=1.;
else
ci=0.5;
}
Value += ci/lossi;
}
Value *= ParticleMass*dtau;
return Value;
}
//
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::RangeIntLog(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, logarithmic binning
{
G4double ltt,dltau,Value,ui,taui,ti,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
ltt = ltauhigh-ltaulow;
dltau = ltt/nbin;
Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
ui = ltaulow+dltau*i;
taui = std::exp(ui);
ti = ParticleMass*taui;
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ti,isOut);
if(i==0)
ci=0.5;
else
{
if(i<nbin)
ci=1.;
else
ci=0.5;
}
Value += ci*taui/lossi;
}
Value *= ParticleMass*dltau;
return Value;
}
//
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildLabTimeTable(G4PhysicsTable* theDEDXTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theLabTimeTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy,G4int TotBin)
{
G4int numOfCouples = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetTableSize();
if(theLabTimeTable)
{ theLabTimeTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theLabTimeTable; }
theLabTimeTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfCouples; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector;
aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(lowestKineticEnergy,
highestKineticEnergy,TotBin);
BuildLabTimeVector(theDEDXTable,
lowestKineticEnergy,highestKineticEnergy,TotBin,J,aVector);
theLabTimeTable->insert(aVector);
}
return theLabTimeTable ;
}
//
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildProperTimeTable(G4PhysicsTable* theDEDXTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theProperTimeTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy,G4int TotBin)
{
G4int numOfCouples = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetTableSize();
if(theProperTimeTable)
{ theProperTimeTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theProperTimeTable; }
theProperTimeTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfCouples; J++)
{
G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector;
aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(lowestKineticEnergy,
highestKineticEnergy,TotBin);
BuildProperTimeVector(theDEDXTable,
lowestKineticEnergy,highestKineticEnergy,TotBin,J,aVector);
theProperTimeTable->insert(aVector);
}
return theProperTimeTable ;
}
//
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildLabTimeVector(G4PhysicsTable* theDEDXTable,
G4double, // lowestKineticEnergy
G4double highestKineticEnergy, G4int TotBin,
G4int materialIndex, G4PhysicsLogVector* timeVector)
// create lab time vector for a material
{
G4int nbin=100;
G4bool isOut;
G4double tlim=5.*keV,parlowen=0.4,ppar=0.5-parlowen ;
G4double losslim,clim,taulim,timelim,ltaulim,ltaumax,
LowEdgeEnergy,tau,Value ;
G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector= (*theDEDXTable)[materialIndex];
// low energy part first...
losslim = physicsVector->GetValue(tlim,isOut);
taulim=tlim/ParticleMass ;
clim=std::sqrt(ParticleMass*tlim/2.)/(c_light*losslim*ppar) ;
ltaulim = std::log(taulim);
ltaumax = std::log(highestKineticEnergy/ParticleMass) ;
G4int i=-1;
G4double oldValue = 0. ;
G4double tauold ;
do
{
i += 1 ;
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass ;
if ( tau <= taulim )
{
Value = clim*std::exp(ppar*std::log(tau/taulim)) ;
}
else
{
timelim=clim ;
ltaulow = std::log(taulim);
ltauhigh = std::log(tau);
Value = timelim+LabTimeIntLog(physicsVector,nbin);
}
timeVector->PutValue(i,Value);
oldValue = Value ;
tauold = tau ;
} while (tau<=taulim) ;
i += 1 ;
for (G4int j=i; j<TotBin; j++)
{
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass ;
ltaulow = std::log(tauold);
ltauhigh = std::log(tau);
Value = oldValue+LabTimeIntLog(physicsVector,nbin);
timeVector->PutValue(j,Value);
oldValue = Value ;
tauold = tau ;
}
}
//
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildProperTimeVector(G4PhysicsTable* theDEDXTable,
G4double, // lowestKineticEnergy
G4double highestKineticEnergy, G4int TotBin,
G4int materialIndex, G4PhysicsLogVector* timeVector)
// create proper time vector for a material
{
G4int nbin=100;
G4bool isOut;
G4double tlim=5.*keV,parlowen=0.4,ppar=0.5-parlowen ;
G4double losslim,clim,taulim,timelim,ltaulim,ltaumax,
LowEdgeEnergy,tau,Value ;
G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector= (*theDEDXTable)[materialIndex];
//const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
// low energy part first...
losslim = physicsVector->GetValue(tlim,isOut);
taulim=tlim/ParticleMass ;
clim=std::sqrt(ParticleMass*tlim/2.)/(c_light*losslim*ppar) ;
ltaulim = std::log(taulim);
ltaumax = std::log(highestKineticEnergy/ParticleMass) ;
G4int i=-1;
G4double oldValue = 0. ;
G4double tauold ;
do
{
i += 1 ;
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass ;
if ( tau <= taulim )
{
Value = clim*std::exp(ppar*std::log(tau/taulim)) ;
}
else
{
timelim=clim ;
ltaulow = std::log(taulim);
ltauhigh = std::log(tau);
Value = timelim+ProperTimeIntLog(physicsVector,nbin);
}
timeVector->PutValue(i,Value);
oldValue = Value ;
tauold = tau ;
} while (tau<=taulim) ;
i += 1 ;
for (G4int j=i; j<TotBin; j++)
{
LowEdgeEnergy = timeVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
tau = LowEdgeEnergy/ParticleMass ;
ltaulow = std::log(tauold);
ltauhigh = std::log(tau);
Value = oldValue+ProperTimeIntLog(physicsVector,nbin);
timeVector->PutValue(j,Value);
oldValue = Value ;
tauold = tau ;
}
}
//
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::LabTimeIntLog(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, logarithmic binning
{
G4double ltt,dltau,Value,ui,taui,ti,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
ltt = ltauhigh-ltaulow;
dltau = ltt/nbin;
Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
ui = ltaulow+dltau*i;
taui = std::exp(ui);
ti = ParticleMass*taui;
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ti,isOut);
if(i==0)
ci=0.5;
else
{
if(i<nbin)
ci=1.;
else
ci=0.5;
}
Value += ci*taui*(ti+ParticleMass)/(std::sqrt(ti*(ti+2.*ParticleMass))*lossi);
}
Value *= ParticleMass*dltau/c_light;
return Value;
}
//
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::ProperTimeIntLog(G4PhysicsVector* physicsVector,
G4int nbin)
// num. integration, logarithmic binning
{
G4double ltt,dltau,Value,ui,taui,ti,lossi,ci;
G4bool isOut;
ltt = ltauhigh-ltaulow;
dltau = ltt/nbin;
Value = 0.;
for (G4int i=0; i<=nbin; i++)
{
ui = ltaulow+dltau*i;
taui = std::exp(ui);
ti = ParticleMass*taui;
lossi = physicsVector->GetValue(ti,isOut);
if(i==0)
ci=0.5;
else
{
if(i<nbin)
ci=1.;
else
ci=0.5;
}
Value += ci*taui*ParticleMass/(std::sqrt(ti*(ti+2.*ParticleMass))*lossi);
}
Value *= ParticleMass*dltau/c_light;
return Value;
}
//
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildInverseRangeTable(G4PhysicsTable* theRangeTable,
G4PhysicsTable*,
G4PhysicsTable*,
G4PhysicsTable*,
G4PhysicsTable* theInverseRangeTable,
G4double, // lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double, // highestKineticEnergy
G4int ) // nbins
// Build inverse table of the range table
{
G4bool b;
G4int numOfCouples = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetTableSize();
if(theInverseRangeTable)
{ theInverseRangeTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theInverseRangeTable; }
theInverseRangeTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
// loop for materials
for (G4int i=0; i<numOfCouples; i++)
{
G4PhysicsVector* pv = (*theRangeTable)[i];
size_t nbins = pv->GetVectorLength();
G4double elow = pv->GetLowEdgeEnergy(0);
G4double ehigh = pv->GetLowEdgeEnergy(nbins-1);
G4double rlow = pv->GetValue(elow, b);
G4double rhigh = pv->GetValue(ehigh, b);
rhigh *= std::exp(std::log(rhigh/rlow)/((G4double)(nbins-1)));
G4PhysicsLogVector* v = new G4PhysicsLogVector(rlow, rhigh, nbins);
v->PutValue(0,elow);
G4double energy1 = elow;
G4double range1 = rlow;
G4double energy2 = elow;
G4double range2 = rlow;
size_t ilow = 0;
size_t ihigh;
for (size_t j=1; j<nbins; j++) {
G4double range = v->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
for (ihigh=ilow+1; ihigh<nbins; ihigh++) {
energy2 = pv->GetLowEdgeEnergy(ihigh);
range2 = pv->GetValue(energy2, b);
if(range2 >= range || ihigh == nbins-1) {
ilow = ihigh - 1;
energy1 = pv->GetLowEdgeEnergy(ilow);
range1 = pv->GetValue(energy1, b);
break;
}
}
G4double e = std::log(energy1) + std::log(energy2/energy1)*std::log(range/range1)/std::log(range2/range1);
v->PutValue(j,std::exp(e));
}
theInverseRangeTable->insert(v);
}
return theInverseRangeTable ;
}
//
void G4VeLowEnergyLoss::InvertRangeVector(G4PhysicsTable* theRangeTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeCoeffATable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeCoeffBTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeCoeffCTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy, G4int TotBin,
G4int materialIndex, G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector)
// invert range vector for a material
{
G4double LowEdgeRange,A,B,C,discr,KineticEnergy ;
G4double RTable = std::exp(std::log(highestKineticEnergy/lowestKineticEnergy)/TotBin) ;
G4double Tbin = lowestKineticEnergy/RTable ;
G4double rangebin = 0.0 ;
G4int binnumber = -1 ;
G4bool isOut ;
//loop for range values
for( G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
LowEdgeRange = aVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i) ; //i.e. GetLowEdgeValue(i)
if( rangebin < LowEdgeRange )
{
do
{
binnumber += 1 ;
Tbin *= RTable ;
rangebin = (*theRangeTable)(materialIndex)->GetValue(Tbin,isOut) ;
}
while ((rangebin < LowEdgeRange) && (binnumber < TotBin )) ;
}
if(binnumber == 0)
KineticEnergy = lowestKineticEnergy ;
else if(binnumber == TotBin-1)
KineticEnergy = highestKineticEnergy ;
else
{
A = (*(*theRangeCoeffATable)(materialIndex))(binnumber-1) ;
B = (*(*theRangeCoeffBTable)(materialIndex))(binnumber-1) ;
C = (*(*theRangeCoeffCTable)(materialIndex))(binnumber-1) ;
if(A==0.)
KineticEnergy = (LowEdgeRange -C )/B ;
else
{
discr = B*B - 4.*A*(C-LowEdgeRange);
discr = discr>0. ? std::sqrt(discr) : 0.;
KineticEnergy = 0.5*(discr-B)/A ;
}
}
aVector->PutValue(i,KineticEnergy) ;
}
}
//
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildRangeCoeffATable(G4PhysicsTable* theRangeTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeCoeffATable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy, G4int TotBin)
// Build tables of coefficients for the energy loss calculation
// create table for coefficients "A"
{
G4int numOfCouples = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetTableSize();
if(theRangeCoeffATable)
{ theRangeCoeffATable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theRangeCoeffATable; }
theRangeCoeffATable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
G4double RTable = std::exp(std::log(highestKineticEnergy/lowestKineticEnergy)/TotBin) ;
G4double R2 = RTable*RTable ;
G4double R1 = RTable+1.;
G4double w = R1*(RTable-1.)*(RTable-1.);
G4double w1 = RTable/w , w2 = -RTable*R1/w , w3 = R2/w ;
G4double Ti , Tim , Tip , Ri , Rim , Rip , Value ;
G4bool isOut;
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfCouples; J++)
{
G4int binmax=TotBin ;
G4PhysicsLinearVector* aVector =
new G4PhysicsLinearVector(0.,binmax, TotBin);
Ti = lowestKineticEnergy ;
G4PhysicsVector* rangeVector= (*theRangeTable)[J];
for ( G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
Ri = rangeVector->GetValue(Ti,isOut) ;
if ( i==0 )
Rim = 0. ;
else
{
Tim = Ti/RTable ;
Rim = rangeVector->GetValue(Tim,isOut);
}
if ( i==(TotBin-1))
Rip = Ri ;
else
{
Tip = Ti*RTable ;
Rip = rangeVector->GetValue(Tip,isOut);
}
Value = (w1*Rip + w2*Ri + w3*Rim)/(Ti*Ti) ;
aVector->PutValue(i,Value);
Ti = RTable*Ti ;
}
theRangeCoeffATable->insert(aVector);
}
return theRangeCoeffATable ;
}
//
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildRangeCoeffBTable(G4PhysicsTable* theRangeTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeCoeffBTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy, G4int TotBin)
// Build tables of coefficients for the energy loss calculation
// create table for coefficients "B"
{
G4int numOfCouples = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetTableSize();
if(theRangeCoeffBTable)
{ theRangeCoeffBTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theRangeCoeffBTable; }
theRangeCoeffBTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
G4double RTable = std::exp(std::log(highestKineticEnergy/lowestKineticEnergy)/TotBin) ;
G4double R2 = RTable*RTable ;
G4double R1 = RTable+1.;
G4double w = R1*(RTable-1.)*(RTable-1.);
G4double w1 = -R1/w , w2 = R1*(R2+1.)/w , w3 = -R2*R1/w ;
G4double Ti , Tim , Tip , Ri , Rim , Rip , Value ;
G4bool isOut;
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfCouples; J++)
{
G4int binmax=TotBin ;
G4PhysicsLinearVector* aVector =
new G4PhysicsLinearVector(0.,binmax, TotBin);
Ti = lowestKineticEnergy ;
G4PhysicsVector* rangeVector= (*theRangeTable)[J];
for ( G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
Ri = rangeVector->GetValue(Ti,isOut) ;
if ( i==0 )
Rim = 0. ;
else
{
Tim = Ti/RTable ;
Rim = rangeVector->GetValue(Tim,isOut);
}
if ( i==(TotBin-1))
Rip = Ri ;
else
{
Tip = Ti*RTable ;
Rip = rangeVector->GetValue(Tip,isOut);
}
Value = (w1*Rip + w2*Ri + w3*Rim)/Ti;
aVector->PutValue(i,Value);
Ti = RTable*Ti ;
}
theRangeCoeffBTable->insert(aVector);
}
return theRangeCoeffBTable ;
}
//
G4PhysicsTable* G4VeLowEnergyLoss::BuildRangeCoeffCTable(G4PhysicsTable* theRangeTable,
G4PhysicsTable* theRangeCoeffCTable,
G4double lowestKineticEnergy,
G4double highestKineticEnergy, G4int TotBin)
// Build tables of coefficients for the energy loss calculation
// create table for coefficients "C"
{
G4int numOfCouples = G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetTableSize();
if(theRangeCoeffCTable)
{ theRangeCoeffCTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theRangeCoeffCTable; }
theRangeCoeffCTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
G4double RTable = std::exp(std::log(highestKineticEnergy/lowestKineticEnergy)/TotBin) ;
G4double R2 = RTable*RTable ;
G4double R1 = RTable+1.;
G4double w = R1*(RTable-1.)*(RTable-1.);
G4double w1 = 1./w , w2 = -RTable*R1/w , w3 = RTable*R2/w ;
G4double Ti , Tim , Tip , Ri , Rim , Rip , Value ;
G4bool isOut;
// loop for materials
for (G4int J=0; J<numOfCouples; J++)
{
G4int binmax=TotBin ;
G4PhysicsLinearVector* aVector =
new G4PhysicsLinearVector(0.,binmax, TotBin);
Ti = lowestKineticEnergy ;
G4PhysicsVector* rangeVector= (*theRangeTable)[J];
for ( G4int i=0; i<TotBin; i++)
{
Ri = rangeVector->GetValue(Ti,isOut) ;
if ( i==0 )
Rim = 0. ;
else
{
Tim = Ti/RTable ;
Rim = rangeVector->GetValue(Tim,isOut);
}
if ( i==(TotBin-1))
Rip = Ri ;
else
{
Tip = Ti*RTable ;
Rip = rangeVector->GetValue(Tip,isOut);
}
Value = w1*Rip + w2*Ri + w3*Rim ;
aVector->PutValue(i,Value);
Ti = RTable*Ti ;
}
theRangeCoeffCTable->insert(aVector);
}
return theRangeCoeffCTable ;
}
//
G4double G4VeLowEnergyLoss::GetLossWithFluct(const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
G4double MeanLoss,
G4double step)
// calculate actual loss from the mean loss
// The model used to get the fluctuation is essentially the same as in Glandz in Geant3.
{
static const G4double minLoss = 1.*eV ;
static const G4double probLim = 0.01 ;
static const G4double sumaLim = -std::log(probLim) ;
static const G4double alim=10.;
static const G4double kappa = 10. ;
static const G4double factor = twopi_mc2_rcl2 ;
const G4Material* aMaterial = couple->GetMaterial();
// check if the material has changed ( cache mechanism)
if (aMaterial != lastMaterial)
{
lastMaterial = aMaterial;
imat = couple->GetIndex();
f1Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetF1fluct();
f2Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetF2fluct();
e1Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy1fluct();
e2Fluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy2fluct();
e1LogFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetLogEnergy1fluct();
e2LogFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetLogEnergy2fluct();
rateFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetRateionexcfluct();
ipotFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
ipotLogFluct = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetLogMeanExcEnergy();
}
G4double threshold,w1,w2,C,
beta2,suma,e0,loss,lossc,w;
G4double a1,a2,a3;
G4int p1,p2,p3;
G4int nb;
G4double Corrfac, na,alfa,rfac,namean,sa,alfa1,ea,sea;
// G4double dp1;
G4double dp3;
G4double siga ;
// shortcut for very very small loss
if(MeanLoss < minLoss) return MeanLoss ;
// get particle data
G4double Tkin = aParticle->GetKineticEnergy();
// G4cout << "MGP -- Fluc Tkin " << Tkin/keV << " keV " << " MeanLoss = " << MeanLoss/keV << G4endl;
threshold = (*((G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable())
->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[imat];
G4double rmass = electron_mass_c2/ParticleMass;
G4double tau = Tkin/ParticleMass, tau1 = tau+1., tau2 = tau*(tau+2.);
G4double Tm = 2.*electron_mass_c2*tau2/(1.+2.*tau1*rmass+rmass*rmass);
// G4cout << "MGP Particle mass " << ParticleMass/MeV << " Tm " << Tm << G4endl;
if(Tm > threshold) Tm = threshold;
beta2 = tau2/(tau1*tau1);
// Gaussian fluctuation ?
if(MeanLoss >= kappa*Tm || MeanLoss <= kappa*ipotFluct)
{
G4double electronDensity = aMaterial->GetElectronDensity() ;
siga = std::sqrt(Tm*(1.0-0.5*beta2)*step*
factor*electronDensity/beta2) ;
do {
loss = G4RandGauss::shoot(MeanLoss,siga) ;
} while (loss < 0. || loss > 2.0*MeanLoss);
return loss ;
}
w1 = Tm/ipotFluct;
w2 = std::log(2.*electron_mass_c2*tau2);
C = MeanLoss*(1.-rateFluct)/(w2-ipotLogFluct-beta2);
a1 = C*f1Fluct*(w2-e1LogFluct-beta2)/e1Fluct;
a2 = C*f2Fluct*(w2-e2LogFluct-beta2)/e2Fluct;
a3 = rateFluct*MeanLoss*(Tm-ipotFluct)/(ipotFluct*Tm*std::log(w1));
suma = a1+a2+a3;
loss = 0. ;
if(suma < sumaLim) // very small Step
{
e0 = aMaterial->GetIonisation()->GetEnergy0fluct();
// G4cout << "MGP e0 = " << e0/keV << G4endl;
if(Tm == ipotFluct)
{
a3 = MeanLoss/e0;
if(a3>alim)
{
siga=std::sqrt(a3) ;
p3 = std::max(0,G4int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a3,siga)+0.5));
}
else p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
loss = p3*e0 ;
if(p3 > 0) loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e0 ;
// G4cout << "MGP very small step " << loss/keV << G4endl;
}
else
{
// G4cout << "MGP old Tm = " << Tm << " " << ipotFluct << " " << e0 << G4endl;
Tm = Tm-ipotFluct+e0 ;
// MGP ---- workaround to avoid log argument<0, TO BE CHECKED
if (Tm <= 0.)
{
loss = MeanLoss;
p3 = 0;
// G4cout << "MGP correction loss = MeanLoss " << loss/keV << G4endl;
}
else
{
a3 = MeanLoss*(Tm-e0)/(Tm*e0*std::log(Tm/e0));
// G4cout << "MGP new Tm = " << Tm << " " << ipotFluct << " " << e0 << " a3= " << a3 << G4endl;
if(a3>alim)
{
siga=std::sqrt(a3) ;
p3 = std::max(0,G4int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a3,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
//G4cout << "MGP p3 " << p3 << G4endl;
}
if(p3 > 0)
{
w = (Tm-e0)/Tm ;
if(p3 > nmaxCont2)
{
// G4cout << "MGP dp3 " << dp3 << " p3 " << p3 << " " << nmaxCont2 << G4endl;
dp3 = G4double(p3) ;
Corrfac = dp3/G4double(nmaxCont2) ;
p3 = nmaxCont2 ;
}
else
Corrfac = 1. ;
for(G4int i=0; i<p3; i++) loss += 1./(1.-w*G4UniformRand()) ;
loss *= e0*Corrfac ;
// G4cout << "MGP Corrfac = " << Corrfac << " e0 = " << e0/keV << " loss = " << loss/keV << G4endl;
}
}
}
else // not so small Step
{
// excitation type 1
if(a1>alim)
{
siga=std::sqrt(a1) ;
p1 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a1,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p1 = G4Poisson(a1);
// excitation type 2
if(a2>alim)
{
siga=std::sqrt(a2) ;
p2 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a2,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p2 = G4Poisson(a2);
loss = p1*e1Fluct+p2*e2Fluct;
// smearing to avoid unphysical peaks
if(p2 > 0)
loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e2Fluct;
else if (loss>0.)
loss += (1.-2.*G4UniformRand())*e1Fluct;
// ionisation .......................................
if(a3 > 0.)
{
if(a3>alim)
{
siga=std::sqrt(a3) ;
p3 = std::max(0,int(G4RandGauss::shoot(a3,siga)+0.5));
}
else
p3 = G4Poisson(a3);
lossc = 0.;
if(p3 > 0)
{
na = 0.;
alfa = 1.;
if (p3 > nmaxCont2)
{
dp3 = G4double(p3);
rfac = dp3/(G4double(nmaxCont2)+dp3);
namean = G4double(p3)*rfac;
sa = G4double(nmaxCont1)*rfac;
na = G4RandGauss::shoot(namean,sa);
if (na > 0.)
{
alfa = w1*G4double(nmaxCont2+p3)/(w1*G4double(nmaxCont2)+G4double(p3));
alfa1 = alfa*std::log(alfa)/(alfa-1.);
ea = na*ipotFluct*alfa1;
sea = ipotFluct*std::sqrt(na*(alfa-alfa1*alfa1));
lossc += G4RandGauss::shoot(ea,sea);
}
}
nb = G4int(G4double(p3)-na);
if (nb > 0)
{
w2 = alfa*ipotFluct;
w = (Tm-w2)/Tm;
for (G4int k=0; k<nb; k++) lossc += w2/(1.-w*G4UniformRand());
}
}
loss += lossc;
}
}
return loss ;
}
//