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// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class header file
//
//
// File name: G4ICRU73QOModel
//
// Author: Alexander Bagulya
//
// Creation date: 21.05.2010
//
// Modifications:
//
//
// Class Description:
//
// Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Model for energy loss using atomic shell
// structure of atoms taking into account Q^2 (main for projectile charge Q),
// Q^3 and Q^4 terms for computation of energy loss due to binary collisions.
// Can be applied on heavy negatively charged particles for the energy interval
// 10 keV - 10 MeV scaled to the proton mass.
//
// Used data and formula of
// 1. G4QAOLowEnergyLoss class, S.Chauvie, P.Nieminen, M.G.Pia. IEEE Trans.
// Nucl. Sci. 54 (2007) 578.
// 2. ShellStrength and ShellEnergy from ICRU'73 Report 2005,
// 3. Data for Ta (Z=73) from P.Sigmund, A.Shinner. Eur. Phys. J. D15 (2001)
// 165-172
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
#ifndef G4ICRU73QOModel_h
#define G4ICRU73QOModel_h 1
#include <CLHEP/Units/PhysicalConstants.h>
#include "G4VEmModel.hh"
#include "G4AtomicShells.hh"
#include "G4DensityEffectData.hh"
class G4ParticleChangeForLoss;
class G4ICRU73QOModel : public G4VEmModel
{
public:
explicit G4ICRU73QOModel(const G4ParticleDefinition* p = nullptr,
const G4String& nam = "ICRU73QO");
~G4ICRU73QOModel() = default;
void Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition*, const G4DataVector&) override;
G4double ComputeCrossSectionPerElectron(
const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double kineticEnergy,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double maxEnergy);
G4double ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double kineticEnergy,
G4double Z, G4double A,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double maxEnergy) override;
G4double CrossSectionPerVolume(const G4Material*,
const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double kineticEnergy,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double maxEnergy) override;
G4double ComputeDEDXPerVolume(const G4Material*,
const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double kineticEnergy,
G4double) override;
void SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>*,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple*,
const G4DynamicParticle*,
G4double tmin,
G4double maxEnergy) override;
// hide assignment operator
G4ICRU73QOModel & operator=(const G4ICRU73QOModel &right) = delete;
G4ICRU73QOModel(const G4ICRU73QOModel&) = delete;
protected:
G4double MaxSecondaryEnergy(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double kinEnergy) final;
private:
inline void SetParticle(const G4ParticleDefinition* p);
inline void SetLowestKinEnergy(G4double val);
G4double DEDX(const G4Material* material, G4double kineticEnergy);
G4double DEDXPerElement(G4int Z, G4double kineticEnergy);
// get number of shell, energy and oscillator strengths for material
G4int GetNumberOfShells(G4int Z) const;
G4double GetShellEnergy(G4int Z, G4int nbOfTheShell) const;
G4double GetOscillatorEnergy(G4int Z, G4int nbOfTheShell) const;
G4double GetShellStrength(G4int Z, G4int nbOfTheShell) const;
// calculate stopping number for L's term
G4double GetL0(G4double normEnergy) const;
// terms in Z^2
G4double GetL1(G4double normEnergy) const;
// terms in Z^3
G4double GetL2(G4double normEnergy) const;
// terms in Z^4
const G4ParticleDefinition* particle;
G4ParticleDefinition* theElectron;
G4ParticleChangeForLoss* fParticleChange;
G4DensityEffectData* denEffData;
G4double mass;
G4double charge;
G4double chargeSquare;
G4double massRate;
G4double ratio;
G4double lowestKinEnergy;
G4bool isInitialised;
// Z of element at now avaliable for the model
static const G4int NQOELEM = 26;
static const G4int NQODATA = 130;
static const G4int ZElementAvailable[NQOELEM];
// number, energy and oscillator strengths
// for an harmonic oscillator model of material
static const G4int startElemIndex[NQOELEM];
static const G4int nbofShellsForElement[NQOELEM];
static const G4double ShellEnergy[NQODATA];
static const G4double SubShellOccupation[NQODATA]; // Z * ShellStrength
G4int indexZ[100];
// variable for calculation of stopping number of L's term
static const G4double L0[67][2];
static const G4double L1[22][2];
static const G4double L2[14][2];
G4int sizeL0;
G4int sizeL1;
G4int sizeL2;
static const G4double factorBethe[99];
};
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline void G4ICRU73QOModel::SetParticle(const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
{
particle = p;
mass = particle->GetPDGMass();
charge = particle->GetPDGCharge()/CLHEP::eplus;
chargeSquare = charge*charge;
massRate = mass/CLHEP::proton_mass_c2;
ratio = CLHEP::electron_mass_c2/mass;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
inline void G4ICRU73QOModel::SetLowestKinEnergy(G4double val)
{
lowestKinEnergy = val;
}
#endif