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geant4/source/processes/electromagnetic/standard/include/G4BetheHeitlerModel.hh
2024-12-06 11:11:40 +01:00

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// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class header file
//
//
// File name: G4BetheHeitlerModel
//
// Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko on base of Michel Maire code
//
// Creation date: 19.04.2005
//
// Modifications by Vladimir Ivanchenko, Michel Maire, Mihaly Novak
//
// Class Description:
//
// Implementation of gamma conversion to e+e- in the field of a nucleus
// For details see Physics Reference Manual
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
#ifndef G4BetheHeitlerModel_h
#define G4BetheHeitlerModel_h 1
#include "G4VEmModel.hh"
#include "G4PhysicsTable.hh"
#include "G4Log.hh"
#include <vector>
class G4ParticleChangeForGamma;
class G4Pow;
class G4EmElementXS;
class G4BetheHeitlerModel : public G4VEmModel
{
public:
explicit G4BetheHeitlerModel(const G4ParticleDefinition* p = nullptr,
const G4String& nam = "BetheHeitler");
~G4BetheHeitlerModel() override;
void Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition*, const G4DataVector&) override;
void InitialiseLocal(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4VEmModel* masterModel) override;
G4double ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
G4double kinEnergy,
G4double Z,
G4double A=0.,
G4double cut=0.,
G4double emax=DBL_MAX) override;
void SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>*,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple*,
const G4DynamicParticle*,
G4double tmin,
G4double maxEnergy) override;
// hide assignment operator
G4BetheHeitlerModel & operator=(const G4BetheHeitlerModel &right) = delete;
G4BetheHeitlerModel(const G4BetheHeitlerModel&) = delete;
protected:
inline G4double ScreenFunction1(const G4double delta);
inline G4double ScreenFunction2(const G4double delta);
inline void ScreenFunction12(const G4double delta, G4double &f1, G4double &f2);
void InitialiseElementData();
struct ElementData {
G4double fDeltaMaxLow;
G4double fDeltaMaxHigh;
};
static const G4int gMaxZet;
G4Pow* fG4Calc;
const G4ParticleDefinition* fTheGamma;
const G4ParticleDefinition* fTheElectron;
const G4ParticleDefinition* fThePositron;
G4ParticleChangeForGamma* fParticleChange;
G4EmElementXS* fXSection{nullptr};
G4bool isFirstInstance{false};
G4bool useEPICS2017{false};
static std::vector<ElementData*> gElementData;
};
//
// Bethe screening functions for the elastic (coherent) scattering:
// Bethe's phi1, phi2 coherent screening functions were computed numerically
// by using (the universal) atomic form factors computed based on the Thomas-
// Fermi model of the atom (using numerical solution of the Thomas-Fermi
// screening function instead of Moliere's analytical approximation). The
// numerical results can be well approximated (better than Butcher & Messel
// especially near the delta=1 limit) by:
// ## if delta <= 1.4
// phi1(delta) = 20.806 - delta*(3.190 - 0.5710*delta)
// phi2(delta) = 20.234 - delta*(2.126 - 0.0903*delta)
// ## if delta > 1.4
// phi1(delta) = phi2(delta) = 21.0190 - 4.145*ln(delta + 0.958)
// with delta = 136mc^2kZ^{-1/3}/[E(Eg-E)] = 136Z^{-1/3}eps0/[eps(1-eps)] where
// Eg is the initial photon energy, E is the total energy transferred to one of
// the e-/e+ pair, eps0 = mc^2/Eg and eps = E/Eg.
// Compute the value of the screening function 3*PHI1(delta) - PHI2(delta):
inline G4double G4BetheHeitlerModel::ScreenFunction1(const G4double delta)
{
return (delta > 1.4) ? 42.038 - 8.29*G4Log(delta + 0.958)
: 42.184 - delta*(7.444 - 1.623*delta);
}
// Compute the value of the screening function 1.5*PHI1(delta) +0.5*PHI2(delta):
inline G4double G4BetheHeitlerModel::ScreenFunction2(const G4double delta)
{
return (delta > 1.4) ? 42.038 - 8.29*G4Log(delta + 0.958)
: 41.326 - delta*(5.848 - 0.902*delta);
}
// Same as ScreenFunction1 and ScreenFunction2 but computes them at once
inline void G4BetheHeitlerModel::ScreenFunction12(const G4double delta,
G4double &f1, G4double &f2)
{
if (delta > 1.4) {
f1 = 42.038 - 8.29*G4Log(delta + 0.958);
f2 = f1;
} else {
f1 = 42.184 - delta*(7.444 - 1.623*delta);
f2 = 41.326 - delta*(5.848 - 0.902*delta);
}
}
#endif