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//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer *
// * *
// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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// * *
// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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// ********************************************************************
//
// G4Torus
//
// Class description:
//
// A torus or torus segment with curved sides parallel to the z-axis.
// The torus has a specified swept radius about which it is centered,
// and a given minimum and maximum radius. A minimum radius of 0
// signifies a filled torus.
// The torus segment is specified by starting and delta angles for phi,
// with 0 being the +x axis, PI/2 the +y axis. A delta angle of 2PI
// signifies a complete, unsegmented torus/cylinder.
//
// Member functions:
//
// As inherited from G4CSGSolid+
//
// G4Torus(const G4String &pName
// G4double pRmin
// G4double pRmax
// G4double pRtor
// G4double pSPhi
// G4double pDPhi )
//
// - Construct a torus with the given name and dimensions.
// The angles are provided is radians. pRtor >= pRmax
//
// Member Data:
//
// fRmin Inside radius
// fRmax Outside radius
// fRtor swept radius of torus
//
// fSPhi The starting phi angle in radians,
// adjusted such that fSPhi+fDPhi<=2PI, fSPhi>-2PI
//
// fDPhi Delta angle of the segment in radians
//
// You could find very often in G4Torus functions values like 'pt' or
// 'it'. These are the distances from p or i G4ThreeVector points in the
// plane (Z axis points p or i) to fRtor point in XY plane. This value is
// similar to rho for G4Tubs and is used for definiton of the point
// relative to fRmin and fRmax, i.e. for solution of inside/outside
// problems
// Author: V.Grichine (CERN), 30.10.1996 - First version
// E.Medernach (CERN), 31.08.2000 - Migrated to numeric solutions
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4TORUS_HH
#define G4TORUS_HH
#include "G4GeomTypes.hh"
#if defined(G4GEOM_USE_USOLIDS)
#define G4GEOM_USE_UTORUS 1
#endif
#if (defined(G4GEOM_USE_UTORUS) && defined(G4GEOM_USE_SYS_USOLIDS))
#define G4UTorus G4Torus
#include "G4UTorus.hh"
#else
#include <CLHEP/Units/PhysicalConstants.h>
#include "G4CSGSolid.hh"
/**
* @brief G4Torus represents a torus or torus segment with curved sides
* parallel to the z-axis. The torus has a specified swept radius about which
* it is centered, and a given minimum and maximum radius. A minimum radius
* of 0 signifies a filled torus.
* The torus segment is specified by starting and delta angles for phi,
* with 0 being the +x axis, PI/2 the +y axis. A delta angle of 2PI
* signifies a complete, unsegmented torus/cylinder.
*/
class G4Torus : public G4CSGSolid
{
public:
/**
* Constructs a torus or torus segment with the given name and dimensions.
* @param[in] pName The name of the solid.
* @param[in] pRmin Inner radius.
* @param[in] pRmax Outer radius.
* @param[in] pRtor Swept radius of torus.
* @param[in] pSPhi Starting Phi angle in radians
* adjusted such that fSPhi+fDPhi<=2PI, fSPhi>-2PI.
* @param[in] pDPhi Delta angle of the segment in radians.
*/
G4Torus(const G4String& pName,
G4double pRmin,
G4double pRmax,
G4double pRtor,
G4double pSPhi,
G4double pDPhi);
/**
* Default destructor.
*/
~G4Torus() override = default;
/**
* Accessors.
*/
inline G4double GetRmin() const;
inline G4double GetRmax() const;
inline G4double GetRtor() const;
inline G4double GetSPhi() const;
inline G4double GetDPhi() const;
inline G4double GetSinStartPhi () const;
inline G4double GetCosStartPhi () const;
inline G4double GetSinEndPhi () const;
inline G4double GetCosEndPhi () const;
/**
* Returning an estimation of the solid volume (capacity) and
* surface area, in internal units.
*/
G4double GetCubicVolume() override;
G4double GetSurfaceArea() override;
/**
* Dispatch method for parameterisation replication mechanism and
* dimension computation.
*/
void ComputeDimensions( G4VPVParameterisation* p,
const G4int n,
const G4VPhysicalVolume* pRep) override;
/**
* Computes the bounding limits of the solid.
* @param[out] pMin The minimum bounding limit point.
* @param[out] pMax The maximum bounding limit point.
*/
void BoundingLimits(G4ThreeVector& pMin, G4ThreeVector& pMax) const override;
/**
* Calculates the minimum and maximum extent of the solid, when under the
* specified transform, and within the specified limits.
* @param[in] pAxis The axis along which compute the extent.
* @param[in] pVoxelLimit The limiting space dictated by voxels.
* @param[in] pTransform The internal transformation applied to the solid.
* @param[out] pMin The minimum extent value.
* @param[out] pMax The maximum extent value.
* @returns True if the solid is intersected by the extent region.
*/
G4bool CalculateExtent(const EAxis pAxis,
const G4VoxelLimits& pVoxelLimit,
const G4AffineTransform& pTransform,
G4double& pmin, G4double& pmax) const override;
/**
* Concrete implementations of the expected query interfaces for
* solids, as defined in the base class G4VSolid.
*/
EInside Inside(const G4ThreeVector& p) const override;
G4ThreeVector SurfaceNormal( const G4ThreeVector& p) const override;
G4double DistanceToIn(const G4ThreeVector& p,
const G4ThreeVector& v) const override;
G4double DistanceToIn(const G4ThreeVector& p) const override;
G4double DistanceToOut(const G4ThreeVector& p,const G4ThreeVector& v,
const G4bool calcNorm = false,
G4bool* validNorm = nullptr,
G4ThreeVector* n = nullptr) const override;
G4double DistanceToOut(const G4ThreeVector& p) const override;
/**
* Returns the type ID, "G4Torus" of the solid.
*/
G4GeometryType GetEntityType() const override;
/**
* Returns a random point located and uniformly distributed on the
* surface of the solid.
*/
G4ThreeVector GetPointOnSurface() const override;
/**
* Makes a clone of the object for use in multi-treading.
* @returns A pointer to the new cloned allocated solid.
*/
G4VSolid* Clone() const override;
/**
* Streams the object contents to an output stream.
*/
std::ostream& StreamInfo(std::ostream& os) const override;
/**
* Methods for creating graphical representations (i.e. for visualisation).
*/
void DescribeYourselfTo (G4VGraphicsScene& scene) const override;
G4Polyhedron* CreatePolyhedron () const override;
/**
* Checks and sets all the parameters given in input. Used in constructor.
*/
void SetAllParameters(G4double pRmin, G4double pRmax, G4double pRtor,
G4double pSPhi, G4double pDPhi);
/**
* Fake default constructor for usage restricted to direct object
* persistency for clients requiring preallocation of memory for
* persistifiable objects.
*/
G4Torus(__void__&);
/**
* Copy constructor and assignment operator.
*/
G4Torus(const G4Torus& rhs) = default;
G4Torus& operator=(const G4Torus& rhs);
private:
/**
* Calculates the real roots to the torus surface, using the
* G4JTPolynomialSolver class. Returns negative solutions as well.
*/
void TorusRootsJT(const G4ThreeVector& p,
const G4ThreeVector& v,
G4double r,
std::vector<G4double>& roots) const ;
/**
* Interface method for DistanceToIn() and DistanceToOut().
* Calls TorusRootsJT() using the Jenkins-Traub algorithm for real
* polynomial root finding.
* @returns The smalles possible distance to the surface.
*/
G4double SolveNumericJT(const G4ThreeVector& p,
const G4ThreeVector& v,
G4double r,
G4bool IsDistanceToIn) const;
/**
* Algorithm for SurfaceNormal() following the original specification
* for points not on the surface.
*/
G4ThreeVector ApproxSurfaceNormal( const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
private:
/** The cached parameters, ensured within range. */
G4double fRmin, fRmax, fRtor, fSPhi, fDPhi;
/** Radial and angular tolerances. */
G4double fRminTolerance, fRmaxTolerance, kRadTolerance, kAngTolerance;
/** Cached half tolerance values. */
G4double halfCarTolerance, halfAngTolerance;
};
#include "G4Torus.icc"
#endif // defined(G4GEOM_USE_UTORUS) && defined(G4GEOM_USE_SYS_USOLIDS)
#endif // G4TORUS_HH