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geant4/source/geometry/magneticfield/include/G4HelixMixedStepper.hh
2025-12-05 08:54:02 +01:00

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// G4HelixMixedStepper
//
// Class description:
//
// G4HelixMixedStepper split the Method used for Integration in two:
//
// If Stepping Angle ( h / R_curve) < pi/3 : use Stepper for small step
//
// Else use HelixExplicitEuler Stepper
//
// Stepper for the small step is G4ClassicalRK4 by default, but
// it possible to choose other stepper,like G4CashKarpRK45 or G4RKG3_Stepper,
// by setting StepperNumber : new HelixMixedStepper(EqRhs,N)
//
// N=2 G4SimpleRunge; N=3 G4SimpleHeum;
// N=4 G4ClassicalRK4;
// N=6 G4HelixImplicitEuler; N=7 G4HelixSimpleRunge;
// N=8 G4CashKarpRK45; N=9 G4ExactHelixStepper;
// N=10 G4RKG3_Stepper; N=13 G4NystromRK4
// N=23 BogackiShampine23 N=145 TsitourasRK45
// N=45 BogackiShampine45 N=745 DormandPrince745 (ie DoPri5)
//
// For completeness also available are:
// N=11 G4ExplicitEuler N=12 G4ImplicitEuler; -- Likely poor
// N=5 G4HelixExplicitEuler (testing only)
// For recommendations see comments in 'SetupStepper' method.
//
// Note: Like other helix steppers, only applicable in pure magnetic field.
// Author: Tatiana Nikitina (CERN), 18.05.2007
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4HELIXMIXEDSTEPPER_HH
#define G4HELIXMIXEDSTEPPER_HH
#include "G4MagHelicalStepper.hh"
/**
* @brief G4HelixMixedStepper is a concrete class for particle motion in
* magnetic field which splits the method used for Integration in two:
* if the stepping angle ( h / R_curve) is less than pi/3, use a RK stepper
* for small step, else use G4HelixExplicitEuler stepper.
* Like other helix steppers, it is only applicable in pure magnetic field.
*/
class G4HelixMixedStepper : public G4MagHelicalStepper
{
public:
/**
* Constructor for G4ExactHelixStepper.
* @param[in] EqRhs Pointer to the standard equation of motion.
* @param[in] StepperNumber Identified for selecting the stepper type;
* default (-1) is DormandPrince745.
* @param[in] Angle_threshold The stepping angle threshold; default (-1)
* is (1/3)*pi.
*/
G4HelixMixedStepper(G4Mag_EqRhs* EqRhs,
G4int StepperNumber = -1,
G4double Angle_threshold = -1.0);
/**
* Default Destructor.
*/
~G4HelixMixedStepper() override;
/**
* The integration stepper. The stepsize is fixed, with the step size
* given by 'hstep'. Integrates ODE starting values yInput[0 to 6].
* Outputs yout[] and its estimated error yerr[].
* If SteppingAngle = h/R_curve < pi/3, uses default RK stepper else
* use Helix fast method.
* @param[in] y Starting values array of integration variables.
* @param[in] dydx Derivatives array.
* @param[in] h The given step size.
* @param[out] yout Integration output.
* @param[out] yerr The estimated error.
*/
void Stepper( const G4double y[],
const G4double dydx[],
G4double h,
G4double yout[],
G4double yerr[] ) override;
/**
* Same as Stepper() function above, but should perform a 'dump' step
* without error calculation. Assuming a constant field, the solution is
* a helix.
* @param[in] y Starting values array of integration variables.
* @param[in] Bfld The field vector.
* @param[in] h The given step size.
* @param[out] yout Integration output.
*/
void DumbStepper( const G4double y[],
G4ThreeVector Bfld,
G4double h,
G4double yout[] ) override;
/**
* Estimates the maximum distance of curved solution and chord.
*/
G4double DistChord() const override;
/**
* Sets the verbosity level.
*/
inline void SetVerbose (G4int newvalue) { fVerbose = newvalue; }
/**
* Setter and getter for the stepping angle threshold.
*/
inline void SetAngleThreshold( G4double val ) { fAngle_threshold = val; }
inline G4double GetAngleThreshold() { return fAngle_threshold; }
/**
* Returns the order, 4, of integration.
*/
inline G4int IntegratorOrder() const override { return 4; }
/**
* Returns the stepper type-ID, "kHelixMixedStepper".
*/
inline G4StepperType StepperType() const override { return kHelixMixedStepper; }
/**
* Logger function for the number of calls.
*/
void PrintCalls();
/**
* Sets the chosen stepper and equation of motion.
*/
G4MagIntegratorStepper* SetupStepper(G4Mag_EqRhs* EqRhs, G4int StepperName);
private:
/** Mixed Integration RK4 for 'small' steps. */
G4MagIntegratorStepper* fRK4Stepper = nullptr;
/** Int ID of Runge-Kutta stepper. */
G4int fStepperNumber = -1;
/** Threshold angle (in radians ); above it, the Helical stepper is used. */
G4double fAngle_threshold = -1.0;
/** Verbosity level. */
G4int fVerbose = 0;
/** Used for statistic, i.e. how many calls to different steppers. */
G4int fNumCallsRK4 = 0;
G4int fNumCallsHelix = 0;
};
#endif