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geant4/source/geometry/magneticfield/include/G4CashKarpRKF45.hh
2025-12-05 08:54:02 +01:00

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// G4CashKarpRKF45
//
// Class description:
//
// The Cash-Karp Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 4/5 method is an embedded fourth
// order method (giving fifth-order accuracy) for the solution of an ODE.
// Two different fourth order estimates are calculated; their difference
// gives an error estimate. [ref. Numerical Recipes in C, 2nd Edition]
// It is used to integrate the equations of the motion of a particle
// in a magnetic field.
// Authors: J.Apostolakis, V.Grichine (CERN), 30.01.1997
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4CASHKARP_RKF45_HH
#define G4CASHKARP_RKF45_HH
#include "G4MagIntegratorStepper.hh"
/**
* @brief G4CashKarpRKF45 implements the Cash-Karp Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg
* 4/5 method, an embedded fourth order method (giving fifth-order accuracy)
* for the solution of an ODE. Two different fourth order estimates are
* calculated; their difference gives an error estimate.
* It is used to integrate the equations of the motion of a particle
* in a magnetic field.
*/
class G4CashKarpRKF45 : public G4MagIntegratorStepper
{
public:
/**
* Constructor for G4CashKarpRKF45.
* @param[in] EqRhs Pointer to the provided equation of motion.
* @param[in] numberOfVariables The number of integration variables.
* @param[in] primary Flag for initialisation of the auxiliary stepper.
*/
G4CashKarpRKF45( G4EquationOfMotion* EqRhs,
G4int numberOfVariables = 6,
G4bool primary = true );
/**
* Destructor.
*/
~G4CashKarpRKF45() override;
/**
* Copy constructor and assignment operator not allowed.
*/
G4CashKarpRKF45(const G4CashKarpRKF45&) = delete;
G4CashKarpRKF45& operator=(const G4CashKarpRKF45&) = delete;
/**
* The stepper for the Runge Kutta integration.
* The stepsize is fixed, with the step size given by 'h'.
* Integrates ODE starting values y[0 to 6].
* Outputs yout[] and its estimated error yerr[].
* @param[in] y Starting values array of integration variables.
* @param[in] dydx Derivatives array.
* @param[in] h The given step size.
* @param[out] yout Integration output.
* @param[out] yerr The estimated error.
*/
void Stepper( const G4double y[],
const G4double dydx[],
G4double h,
G4double yout[],
G4double yerr[] ) override;
/**
* Returns the distance from chord line.
*/
G4double DistChord() const override;
/**
* Returns the order, 4, of integration.
*/
inline G4int IntegratorOrder() const override { return 4; }
/**
* Returns the stepper type-ID, "kCashKarpRKF45".
*/
inline G4StepperType StepperType() const override { return kCashKarpRKF45; }
private:
/** Scratch space. */
G4double *ak2, *ak3, *ak4, *ak5, *ak6, *yTemp, *yIn;
G4double fLastStepLength = 0.0;
/** For DistChord calculations. */
G4double *fLastInitialVector, *fLastFinalVector,
*fLastDyDx, *fMidVector, *fMidError;
G4CashKarpRKF45* fAuxStepper = nullptr;
};
#endif