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geant4/source/geometry/magneticfield/include/G4BorisDriver.hh
2025-12-05 08:54:02 +01:00

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// G4BorisDriver
//
// Class description:
//
// G4BorisDriver is a driver class using the second order Boris
// method to integrate the equation of motion.
// Author: Divyansh Tiwari (CERN, Google Summer of Code 2022), 05.11.2022
// Supervision: John Apostolakis (CERN), Renee Fatemi, Soon Yung Jun (FNAL)
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4BORIS_DRIVER_HH
#define G4BORIS_DRIVER_HH
#include "G4VIntegrationDriver.hh"
#include "G4BorisScheme.hh"
#include "G4ChordFinderDelegate.hh"
/**
* @brief G4BorisDriver is a driver class using the second order Boris
* method to integrate the equation of motion.
*/
class G4BorisDriver : public G4VIntegrationDriver,
public G4ChordFinderDelegate<G4BorisDriver>
{
public:
/**
* Constructor for G4BorisDriver.
* @param[in] hminimum The minumum allowed step.
* @param[in] Boris Pointer to the Boris motion algorithm.
* @param[in] numberOfComponents The number of integration variables.
* @param[in] verbosity Flag for verbosity.
*/
G4BorisDriver( G4double hminimum,
G4BorisScheme* Boris,
G4int numberOfComponents = 6,
G4bool verbosity = false);
/**
* Default Destructor.
*/
~G4BorisDriver() override = default;
/**
* Copy constructor and assignment operator not allowed.
*/
G4BorisDriver(const G4BorisDriver&) = delete;
G4BorisDriver& operator=(const G4BorisDriver&) = delete;
// 1. Core methods that advance the integration
/**
* Advances integration accurately by relative accuracy better than 'eps'.
* @param[in,out] track The current track in field.
* @param[in] stepLen Proposed step length.
* @param[in] epsilon Requested accuracy, y_err/hstep.
* @param[in] beginStep Initial minimum integration step.
* @returns true if integration succeeds.
*/
G4bool AccurateAdvance(G4FieldTrack& track,
G4double stepLen,
G4double eps,
G4double beginStep = 0) override;
/**
* Attempts one integration step, and returns estimated error 'dyerr'.
* It does not ensure accuracy.
* @param[in,out] y_val The current track in field.
* @param[in] dydx dydx array.
* @param[in] hstep Proposed step length.
* @param[out] missDist Estimated sagitta distance.
* @param[out] dyerr Estimated error.
* @returns true if integration succeeds.
*/
G4bool QuickAdvance(G4FieldTrack& y_val, // In/Out
const G4double dydx[],
G4double hstep,
G4double& missDist, // Out: estimated sagitta
G4double& dyerr) override;
/**
* Takes one Step that is as large as possible while satisfying the
* accuracy criterion.
* @param[in,out] yCurrentState The current track state, y.
* @param[in,out] curveLength Step start, x.
* @param[in] htry Step to attempt.
* @param[in] epsilon_rel The relative accuracy.
* @param[in] restMass Mass value for computing velocity.
* @param[in] charge Charge value for computing momentum.
* @param[out] hdid Step achieved.
* @param[out] hnext Proposed next step.
* @returns true if integration succeeds.
*/
void OneGoodStep(G4double yCurrentState[], // In/Out: state ('y')
G4double& curveLength, // In/Out: 'x'
G4double htry, // step to attempt
G4double epsilon_rel, // relative accuracy
G4double restMass,
G4double charge,
G4double& hdid, // Out: step achieved
G4double& hnext); // Out: proposed next step
// 2. Methods needed to co-work with G4ChordFinder
/**
* Computes the step to take, based on chord limits.
* @param[in,out] track The current track in field.
* @param[in] hstep Proposed step length.
* @param[in] eps Requested accuracy, y_err/hstep.
* @param[in] chordDistance Maximum sagitta distance.
* @returns The length of step taken.
*/
inline G4double AdvanceChordLimited(G4FieldTrack& track,
G4double hstep,
G4double eps,
G4double chordDistance) override;
/**
* Dispatch interface method for initialisation/reset of driver.
*/
inline void OnStartTracking() override;
/**
* Dispatch interface method for computing step. Does nothing here.
*/
inline void OnComputeStep(const G4FieldTrack*) override;
// 3. Does the method redo integrations when called to obtain values for
// internal, smaller intervals? (when needed to identify an intersection)
/**
* The driver implements re-integration. Returns true.
* It would be false if it just used interpolation to provide a result.
*/
inline G4bool DoesReIntegrate() const override;
// 4. Relevant for calculating a new step size to achieve required accuracy
/**
* Computes a step size for the next step, taking the last step's
* normalised error 'errMaxNorm'.
* @param[in] errMaxNorm The normalised error on last step.
* @param[in] hstepCurrent The current proposed step.
* @returns The step size for the next step.
*/
inline G4double ComputeNewStepSize(G4double errMaxNorm,
G4double hstepCurrent) override;
/**
* Methods to calculate the next step size given the square of the
* relative error.
*/
G4double ShrinkStepSize2(G4double h, G4double error2) const;
G4double GrowStepSize2(G4double h, G4double error2) const;
// 5. Auxiliary Methods ...
/**
* Getters for derivatives.
*/
void GetDerivatives( const G4FieldTrack& track,
G4double dydx[] ) const override;
void GetDerivatives( const G4FieldTrack& track,
G4double dydx[],
G4double field[] ) const override;
/**
* Setter and getter for verbosity.
*/
inline void SetVerboseLevel(G4int level) override;
inline G4int GetVerboseLevel() const override;
/**
* Getters for the equation of motion.
*/
inline G4EquationOfMotion* GetEquationOfMotion() override;
inline const G4EquationOfMotion* GetEquationOfMotion() const;
/**
* Setter for the equation of motion. Issues an exception, as not
* foreseen to change equation of motion for the Boris stepper.
*/
void SetEquationOfMotion(G4EquationOfMotion* equation) override;
/**
* Writes out to stream the parameters/state of the driver.
*/
void StreamInfo( std::ostream& os ) const override;
/**
* Accessors for stepper. Not relevant for Boris and other non-RK methods.
*/
inline const G4MagIntegratorStepper* GetStepper() const override;
inline G4MagIntegratorStepper* GetStepper() override;
private:
inline G4int GetNumberOfVariables() const;
inline void CheckStep(const G4ThreeVector& posIn,
const G4ThreeVector& posOut,
G4double hdid) const;
private:
// INVARIANTS -- remain unchanged during tracking / integration
// Parameters
G4double fMinimumStep;
G4bool fVerbosity;
// State -- The core stepping algorithm
G4BorisScheme* boris;
// STATE -- intermediate state (to avoid creation / churn )
G4double yIn[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC],
yMid[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC],
yOut[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC],
yError[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC];
G4double yCurrent[G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC];
// - Unused 2022.11.03:
// G4double derivs[2][6][G4FieldTrack::ncompSVEC];
// const G4int interval_sequence[2];
// INVARIANTS -- Parameters for ensuring that one call has finite number of integration steps
static constexpr G4int fMaxNoSteps = 300;
static constexpr G4double fSmallestFraction= 1e-12; // To avoid FP underflow ! ( 1.e-6 for single prec)
static constexpr G4int fIntegratorOrder= 2; // 2nd order method -- needed for error control
static constexpr G4double fSafetyFactor = 0.9; //
static constexpr G4double fMaxSteppingIncrease= 10.0; // Increase no more than 10x
static constexpr G4double fMaxSteppingDecrease= 0.1; // Reduce no more than 10x
static constexpr G4double fPowerShrink = -1.0 / fIntegratorOrder;
static constexpr G4double fPowerGrow = -1.0 / (1.0 + fIntegratorOrder);
static const G4double fErrorConstraintShrink;
static const G4double fErrorConstraintGrow;
using ChordFinderDelegate = G4ChordFinderDelegate<G4BorisDriver>;
};
#include "G4BorisDriver.icc"
#endif