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geant4/source/geometry/magneticfield/include/G4BogackiShampine45.hh
2025-12-05 08:54:02 +01:00

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// G4BogackiShampine45
//
// Class description:
//
// An implementation of the embedded RK method from the following paper
// by P. Bogacki and L. F. Shampine:
// "An efficient Runge-Kutta (4,5) pair"
// Comput. Math. with Appl., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 15-28, Sep. 1996.
//
// An interpolation method provides the value of an intermediate
// point in a step -- if a step was sucessful.
//
// This version can provide the FSAL property of the method,
// which allows the reuse of the last derivative in the next step,
// but only by using the additional method GetLastDyDx() (an alternative
// interface for simpler use of FSAL is under development).
// Author: Somnath Banerjee (CERN, Google Summer of Code 2015), 25.05.2015
// Supervision: John Apostolakis (CERN)
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BOGACKI_SHAMPINE_45_HH
#define BOGACKI_SHAMPINE_45_HH
#include "G4MagIntegratorStepper.hh"
/**
* @brief G4BogackiShampine45 is an integrator of particle's equation of
* motion based on the Bogacki-Shampine method with FSAL property, allowing
* the reuse of the last derivative in the next step.
* This Stepper provides 'dense output'. After a successful step, it is
* possible to obtain an estimate of the value of the function at an
* intermediate point of the interval. This requires only two additional
* evaluations of the derivative (and thus the field).
*/
class G4BogackiShampine45 : public G4MagIntegratorStepper
{
public:
/**
* Constructor for G4BogackiShampine45.
* @param[in] EqRhs Pointer to the provided equation of motion.
* @param[in] numberOfVariables The number of integration variables.
* @param[in] primary Flag for initialisation of the auxiliary stepper.
*/
G4BogackiShampine45(G4EquationOfMotion* EqRhs,
G4int numberOfVariables = 6,
G4bool primary = true);
/**
* Destructor.
*/
~G4BogackiShampine45() override;
/**
* Copy constructor and assignment operator not allowed.
*/
G4BogackiShampine45(const G4BogackiShampine45&) = delete;
G4BogackiShampine45& operator=(const G4BogackiShampine45&) = delete;
/**
* The stepper for the Runge Kutta integration.
* The stepsize is fixed, with the step size given by 'h'.
* Integrates ODE starting values y[0 to 6].
* Outputs yout[] and its estimated error yerr[].
* @param[in] y Starting values array of integration variables.
* @param[in] dydx Derivatives array.
* @param[in] h The given step size.
* @param[out] yout Integration output.
* @param[out] yerr The estimated error.
*/
void Stepper( const G4double y[],
const G4double dydx[],
G4double h,
G4double yout[],
G4double yerr[] ) override;
/**
* Setup all coefficients for interpolation.
*/
void SetupInterpolationHigh(); // ( yInput, dydx, Step);
inline void SetupInterpolation() { SetupInterpolationHigh(); }
/**
* Calculates the output at the tau fraction of step.
* @param[in] tau The tau fraction of the step.
* @param[out] yOut Interpolation output.
*/
void InterpolateHigh( G4double tau, G4double yOut[] ) const;
inline void Interpolate( G4double tau,
G4double yOut[] ) { InterpolateHigh( tau, yOut); }
/**
* Returns the distance from chord line.
*/
G4double DistChord() const override;
/**
* Returns the order, 4, of integration.
*/
inline G4int IntegratorOrder() const override { return 4; }
/**
* Returns the stepper type-ID, "kBogackiShampine45".
*/
inline G4StepperType StepperType() const override { return kBogackiShampine45; }
/**
* Acccessor for dydx array.
*/
void GetLastDydx( G4double dyDxLast[] );
/**
* Initialises the values of the bi[][] array.
*/
void PrepareConstants();
private:
G4double *ak2, *ak3, *ak4, *ak5, *ak6, *ak7, *ak8,
*ak9, *ak10, *ak11, *yTemp, *yIn;
G4double *p[6];
G4double fLastStepLength = -1.0;
/** For DistChord() calculations. */
G4double *fLastInitialVector, *fLastFinalVector, *fLastDyDx,
*fMidVector, *fMidError;
G4BogackiShampine45* fAuxStepper = nullptr;
/** For chord - until interpolation is proven. */
G4bool fPreparedInterpolation = false;
/** Class constants. */
static G4bool fPreparedConstants;
static G4double bi[12][7];
};
#endif