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\page ExampleSlowing Example slowing

\author S. Incerti (a, *) \n a. LP2i, IN2P3 / CNRS / Bordeaux University, 33175 Gradignan, France \n

INTRODUCTION.

The slowing example shows how to simulate slowing down spectra for electrons in liquid water using the Geant4-DNA physics processes and models.

This example is provided by the Geant4-DNA collaboration.

It is described in Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B 397 (2017) 45-50.

The Geant4-DNA processes and models are further described at: http://geant4-dna.org

Any report or published results obtained using the Geant4-DNA software shall cite the following Geant4-DNA collaboration publications: Med. Phys. 51 (2024) 58735889 Med. Phys. 45 (2018) e722-e739 Phys. Med. 31 (2015) 861-874 Med. Phys. 37 (2010) 4692-4708 Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput. 1 (2010) 157178

GEOMETRY SET-UP.

The geometry is a cube (World) made of liquid water (G4_WATER material). Electrons are shot from the center of the volume.

SET-UP

Make sure $G4LEDATA points to the low energy electromagnetic data files.

The code can be compiled with cmake.

It works in MT mode.

HOW TO RUN THE EXAMPLE

In batch mode, run:

./slowing slowing.in

The macro slowing.in shows how to use/define:

  • number of threads
  • Geant4-DNA physics constructors
  • tracking cut
  • atomic deexcitation
  • histograms

PHYSICS

All Geant4-DNA physics constructors can be used.

SIMULATION OUTPUT AND RESULT ANALYSIS

The output results consist in a slowing.root file containing 3 histograms of slowing down spectrum Phi/D (unit is /cm2/eV/Gy) as a function of energy (log (E/eV)) for:

  • all electrons (histogram number 1)
  • primary electrons (histogram number 2)
  • secondary electrons (histogram number 3)

This file can be easily analyzed using the provided ROOT macro file plot.C (root plot.C).