TestEm15 : gamma.mac -- tests of the 5D gamma -> e+e- conversion model G4BetheHeitler5DModel All discrete processes are inactivated (see macro), so Gamma Conversion is 'forced'. Histograms : 10 # Open Angle (rad)* E gamma (MeV) The most probable value of the pair opening angle multiplied by the photon energy is 1.6 rad*MeV. Olsen, Phys. Rev. 131 (1963) 406. See also Fig. 7 of arXiv:1802.08253 11 # Log10 ( recoil momentum) The distribution of the recoil momentum is described by Jost, Phys. Rev. 80 (1950) 189 (no form factor). See also Fig. 2 of Astroparticle Physics 88 (2017) 60. 12 # Phi recoil 13 # Phi positron 14 # Asymmetry 2 * cos(phi_+ + phi_-) For a photon propagating along x, polarized along y, the average value of 2 * cos(phi_+ + phi_-), provides a measurement of the polarization asymmetry, A. Eq. (12) of Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 729 (2013) 765 The azimuthal angle of the event defined as the bisector angle of the azimuthal angles of the positron and of the electron, (phi_+ + phi_-)/2, provides the optimal measurement of the asymmetry Astroparticle Physics 88 (2017) 30. For high-energy photons (E >> 20 MeV), the asymptotic expression for A can be used for comparison. Boldyshev, Yad. Fiz. 14 (1971) 1027, Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 14 (1972) 576. See also eq. (13) of arXiv:1802.08253 Example : A ~ 0.17 at 100 GeV. 15 # E plus / E gamma x_+ = E plus / E gamma has a more-or-less flat spectrum that extends almost from 0. to 1. See Fig. 16 page 261 of "The Quantum Theory of Radiation", W. Heitler, 3rd edition, 1954. 16 # Phi of Gamma Polarization The phi of polarization vector after transformation into reference system defined by gamma direction (z) , gamma polarization (x).