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// $Id: G4eCoulombScatteringModel.cc 96934 2016-05-18 09:10:41Z gcosmo $
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class file
//
//
// File name:     G4eCoulombScatteringModel
//
// Author:        Vladimir Ivanchenko 
//
// Creation date: 22.08.2005
//
// Modifications:
//
// 01.08.06 V.Ivanchenko extend upper limit of table to TeV and review the
//          logic of building - only elements from G4ElementTable
// 08.08.06 V.Ivanchenko build internal table in ekin scale, introduce faclim
// 19.08.06 V.Ivanchenko add inline function ScreeningParameter 
// 09.10.07 V.Ivanchenko reorganized methods, add cut dependence in scattering off e- 
// 09.06.08 V.Ivanchenko add SelectIsotope and sampling of the recoil ion 
// 16.06.09 C.Consolandi fixed computation of effective mass
// 27.05.10 V.Ivanchenko added G4WentzelOKandVIxSection class to
//              compute cross sections and sample scattering angle
//
//
// Class Description:
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
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//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

#include "G4eCoulombScatteringModel.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
#include "G4DataVector.hh"
#include "G4ElementTable.hh"
#include "G4ParticleChangeForGamma.hh"
#include "G4Proton.hh"
#include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
#include "G4IonTable.hh"
#include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
#include "G4NucleiProperties.hh"
#include "G4Pow.hh"
#include "G4LossTableManager.hh"
#include "G4LossTableBuilder.hh"
#include "G4NistManager.hh"

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using namespace std;

G4eCoulombScatteringModel::G4eCoulombScatteringModel(G4bool combined)
  : G4VEmModel("eCoulombScattering"),
    cosThetaMin(1.0),
    cosThetaMax(-1.0),
    isCombined(combined)
{
  fParticleChange = nullptr;
  fNistManager = G4NistManager::Instance();
  theIonTable  = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->GetIonTable();
  theProton    = G4Proton::Proton();
  currentMaterial = 0; 
  fixedCut = -1.0;

  pCuts = nullptr;

  recoilThreshold = 0.*keV; // by default does not work

  particle = nullptr;
  currentCouple = nullptr;
  wokvi = new G4WentzelOKandVIxSection(combined);

  currentMaterialIndex = 0;
  mass = proton_mass_c2;
  elecRatio = 0.0;
}

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G4eCoulombScatteringModel::~G4eCoulombScatteringModel()
{
  delete wokvi;
}

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void G4eCoulombScatteringModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
					   const G4DataVector& cuts)
{
  SetupParticle(part);
  currentCouple = 0;

  if(isCombined) {
    cosThetaMin = 1.0;
    G4double tet = PolarAngleLimit();
    if(tet >= pi)      { cosThetaMin = -1.0; }
    else if(tet > 0.0) { cosThetaMin = cos(tet); }
  }

  wokvi->Initialise(part, cosThetaMin);
  /*
  G4cout << "G4eCoulombScatteringModel: " << particle->GetParticleName()
         << "  1-cos(ThetaLimit)= " << 1 - cosThetaMin
	 << "  cos(thetaMax)= " <<  cosThetaMax
	 << G4endl;
  */
  pCuts = &cuts;
  //G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->GetEnergyCutsVector(3);
  /*
  G4cout << "!!! G4eCoulombScatteringModel::Initialise for " 
  	 << part->GetParticleName() << "  cos(TetMin)= " << cosThetaMin 
  	 << "  cos(TetMax)= " << cosThetaMax <<G4endl;
  G4cout << "cut= " << (*pCuts)[0] << "  cut1= " << (*pCuts)[1] << G4endl;
  */
  if(!fParticleChange) {
    fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForGamma();
  }
  if(IsMaster() && mass < GeV && part->GetParticleName() != "GenericIon") {
    InitialiseElementSelectors(part,cuts);
  }
}

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void G4eCoulombScatteringModel::InitialiseLocal(const G4ParticleDefinition*, 
						G4VEmModel* masterModel)
{
  SetElementSelectors(masterModel->GetElementSelectors());
}

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G4double 
G4eCoulombScatteringModel::MinPrimaryEnergy(const G4Material* material,
					    const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
					    G4double)
{
  SetupParticle(part);

  // define cut using cuts for proton
  G4double cut = 
    std::max(recoilThreshold, (*pCuts)[CurrentCouple()->GetIndex()]);

  // find out lightest element
  const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
  G4int nelm = material->GetNumberOfElements();

  // select lightest element
  G4int Z = 300;
  for (G4int j=0; j<nelm; ++j) {        
    Z = std::min(Z,(*theElementVector)[j]->GetZasInt());
  }
  G4int A = G4lrint(fNistManager->GetAtomicMassAmu(Z));
  G4double targetMass = G4NucleiProperties::GetNuclearMass(A, Z);
  G4double t = std::max(cut, 0.5*(cut + sqrt(2*cut*targetMass)));

  return t;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

G4double G4eCoulombScatteringModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
                const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
		G4double kinEnergy,
		G4double Z, G4double,
		G4double cutEnergy, G4double)
{
  //G4cout << "### G4eCoulombScatteringModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom  for " 
  //<< p->GetParticleName()<<" Z= "<<Z<<" e(MeV)= "<< kinEnergy/MeV << G4endl; 
  G4double cross = 0.0;
  elecRatio = 0.0;
  if(p != particle) { SetupParticle(p); }

  // cross section is set to zero to avoid problems in sample secondary
  if(kinEnergy <= 0.0) { return cross; }
  DefineMaterial(CurrentCouple());
  G4double costmin = wokvi->SetupKinematic(kinEnergy, currentMaterial);
  if(cosThetaMax < costmin) {
    G4int iz = G4lrint(Z);
    G4double cut = cutEnergy;
    if(fixedCut > 0.0) { cut = fixedCut; }
    costmin = wokvi->SetupTarget(iz, cut);
    G4double costmax = cosThetaMax; 
    if(iz == 1 && costmax < 0.0 && particle == theProton) { 
      costmax = 0.0; 
    }
    if(costmin > costmax) {
      cross = wokvi->ComputeNuclearCrossSection(costmin, costmax)
	+ wokvi->ComputeElectronCrossSection(costmin, costmax);
    }
    /*  
  if(p->GetParticleName() == "mu+") 
  G4cout << "e(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV << " cross(b)= " << cross/barn  
	 << " 1-costmin= " << 1-costmin
	 << " 1-costmax= " << 1-costmax
	 << " 1-cosThetaMax= " << 1-cosThetaMax
	 << G4endl;
    */
  }
  return cross;  
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void G4eCoulombScatteringModel::SampleSecondaries(
                std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* fvect,
		const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
		const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
		G4double cutEnergy,
		G4double)
{
  G4double kinEnergy = dp->GetKineticEnergy();
  SetupParticle(dp->GetDefinition());
  DefineMaterial(couple);
  /*
  G4cout << "G4eCoulombScatteringModel::SampleSecondaries e(MeV)= " 
  	 << kinEnergy << "  " << particle->GetParticleName() 
  	 << " cut= " << cutEnergy<< G4endl;
  */
  // Choose nucleus
  G4double cut = cutEnergy;
  if(fixedCut > 0.0) { cut = fixedCut; }

  wokvi->SetupKinematic(kinEnergy, currentMaterial);

  const G4Element* currentElement = 
    SelectRandomAtom(couple,particle,kinEnergy,cut,kinEnergy);

  G4int iz = currentElement->GetZasInt();

  G4double costmin = wokvi->SetupTarget(iz, cut);
  G4double costmax = cosThetaMax; 
  if(iz == 1 && costmax < 0.0 && particle == theProton) { 
    costmax = 0.0; 
  }

  if(costmin > costmax) {
    G4double cross = wokvi->ComputeNuclearCrossSection(costmin, costmax);
    G4double ecross = wokvi->ComputeElectronCrossSection(costmin, costmax);
    G4double ratio = ecross/(cross + ecross);

    G4int ia = SelectIsotopeNumber(currentElement);
    G4double targetMass = G4NucleiProperties::GetNuclearMass(ia, iz);
    wokvi->SetTargetMass(targetMass);

    G4ThreeVector newDirection = 
      wokvi->SampleSingleScattering(costmin, costmax, ratio);
    G4double cost = newDirection.z();
    /*
      G4cout << "SampleSec: e(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV   
             << " 1-costmin= " << 1-costmin
             << " 1-costmax= " << 1-costmax
             << " 1-cost= " << 1-cost
             << " ratio= " << ratio
             << G4endl;
    */
    G4ThreeVector direction = dp->GetMomentumDirection(); 
    newDirection.rotateUz(direction);   

    fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(newDirection);   

    // recoil sampling assuming a small recoil
    // and first order correction to primary 4-momentum
    G4double mom2 = wokvi->GetMomentumSquare();
    G4double trec = mom2*(1.0 - cost)
      /(targetMass + (mass + kinEnergy)*(1.0 - cost));

    // the check likely not needed
    if(trec > kinEnergy) { trec = kinEnergy; }
    G4double finalT = kinEnergy - trec; 
    G4double edep = 0.0;
    /*
    G4cout<<"G4eCoulombScatteringModel: finalT= "<<finalT<<" Trec= "
	  <<trec << " Z= " << iz << " A= " << ia
	  << " tcut(keV)= " << (*pCuts)[currentMaterialIndex]/keV << G4endl;
    */
    G4double tcut = recoilThreshold;
    if(pCuts) { tcut= std::max(tcut,(*pCuts)[currentMaterialIndex]); }

    if(trec > tcut) {
      G4ParticleDefinition* ion = theIonTable->GetIon(iz, ia, 0);
      G4ThreeVector dir = (direction*sqrt(mom2) - 
			   newDirection*sqrt(finalT*(2*mass + finalT))).unit();
      G4DynamicParticle* newdp = new G4DynamicParticle(ion, dir, trec);
      fvect->push_back(newdp);
    } else {
      edep = trec;
      fParticleChange->ProposeNonIonizingEnergyDeposit(edep);
    }

    // finelize primary energy and energy balance
    // this threshold may be applied only because for low-enegry
    // e+e- msc model is applied
    if(finalT < 0.0) { 
      edep += finalT;  
      finalT = 0.0;
      if(edep < 0.0) { edep = 0.0; }
    } 
    fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(finalT);
    fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(edep);
  }
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......