// Copyright (C) 2010, Guy Barrand. All rights reserved.
// See the file tools.license for terms.

#ifndef tools_wroot_directory
#define tools_wroot_directory

#include "idir"

#include "date"
#include "key"
#include "ifile"
#include "date"
#include "buffer"
#include "iobject"

#include "../strip"
#include "../vmanip"
#include "../forit"

#include <vector>
#include <list>

namespace tools {
namespace wroot {

class directory : public virtual idir {
  static uint32 class_version() {return 1;}
public:
  static const std::string& s_class() {
    static const std::string s_v("tools::wroot::directory");
    return s_v;
  }
public: //idir
  virtual ifile& file() {return m_file;}
  virtual seek seek_directory() const {return m_seek_directory;}
  virtual void append_object(iobject* a_object) {m_objs.push_back(a_object);} //take ownership of a_object
public:
  directory(ifile& a_file)
  :m_file(a_file)  
  ,m_parent(0)
  ,m_is_valid(false)
  ,m_date_C(0)
  ,m_date_M(0)
  ,m_nbytes_keys(0)
  ,m_nbytes_name(0)
  ,m_seek_directory(0)
  ,m_seek_parent(0)
  ,m_seek_keys(0)
  {
#ifdef TOOLS_MEM
    mem::increment(s_class().c_str());
#endif
  }
  directory(ifile& a_file,const std::string& a_name,const std::string& a_title)
  :m_file(a_file)  
  ,m_parent(0)
  ,m_is_valid(false)
  ,m_name(a_name)
  ,m_title(a_title)
  ,m_nbytes_keys(0)
  ,m_nbytes_name(0)
  ,m_seek_directory(0)
  ,m_seek_parent(0)
  ,m_seek_keys(0)
  {
#ifdef TOOLS_MEM
    mem::increment(s_class().c_str());
#endif
    m_date_C = get_date();
    m_date_M = get_date();

    if(m_name.empty()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory name cannot be \"\"."
                   << std::endl;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }
    if(m_name.find('/')!=std::string::npos) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory name " << sout(m_name)
                   << " cannot contain a slash."
                   << std::endl;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }
    if(m_title.empty()) m_title = m_name;
    m_is_valid = true;
  }
  directory(ifile& a_file,
            directory* a_parent, //assume a_parent not nul.
            const std::string& a_name,
            const std::string& a_title)
  :m_file(a_file)  
  ,m_parent(a_parent)
  ,m_is_valid(false)
  ,m_name(a_name)
  ,m_title(a_title)
  ,m_nbytes_keys(0)
  ,m_nbytes_name(0)
  ,m_seek_directory(0)
  ,m_seek_parent(0)
  ,m_seek_keys(0)
  {
#ifdef TOOLS_MEM
    mem::increment(s_class().c_str());
#endif
    m_date_C = get_date();
    m_date_M = get_date();

    if(m_name.empty()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory name cannot be \"\"."
                   << std::endl;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }
    if(m_name.find('/')!=std::string::npos) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory name " << sout(m_name)
                   << " cannot contain a slash."
                   << std::endl; 
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }

    if(m_title.empty()) m_title = m_name;

    if(m_parent->find_key(m_name)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory " << sout(m_name) << " exists already."
                   << std::endl;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }

    m_seek_parent = m_parent->seek_directory();
    uint32 nbytes = record_size();

    wroot::key* key = new wroot::key(m_file.out(),m_file,m_parent->seek_directory(),
                                     m_name,m_title,"TDirectory",nbytes); // It does a m_file.set_END().
    m_nbytes_name = key->key_length();
    m_seek_directory = key->seek_key(); //at EOF
    if(!m_seek_directory) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " bad key."
                   << std::endl;
      delete key;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }
   {char* buffer = key->data_buffer();
    wbuf wb(m_file.out(),m_file.byte_swap(),key->eob(),buffer);
    if(!to_buffer(wb)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory name " << sout(m_name)
                   << " cannot fill buffer."
                   << std::endl;
      delete key;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }}
    uint16 cycle = m_parent->append_key(key);
    key->set_cycle(cycle);
    if(!key->write_self(m_file)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " key.write_self() failed."
                   << std::endl;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }  
    uint32 n;
    if(!key->write_file(m_file,n)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::directory :"
                   << " directory name " << sout(m_name)
                   << " cannot write key to file."
                   << std::endl;
      return; //FIXME : throw
    }  

    m_is_valid = true;
  }
  virtual ~directory(){
    clear_dirs();
    clear_objs();
    clear_keys();
#ifdef TOOLS_MEM
    mem::decrement(s_class().c_str());
#endif
  }
protected:
  directory(const directory& a_from)
  :idir(a_from)
  ,m_file(a_from.m_file)
  ,m_parent(0)
  ,m_is_valid(false){
#ifdef TOOLS_MEM
    mem::increment(s_class().c_str());
#endif
  }
  directory& operator=(const directory &){
    m_is_valid = false;
    return *this;
  }
public:
  bool is_valid() const {return m_is_valid;}
  void set_seek_directory(seek a_seek) {m_seek_directory = a_seek;}

  directory* mkdir(const std::string& a_name,const std::string& a_title = ""){
    // Create a sub-directory and return a pointer to the created directory.
    // Note that the directory name cannot contain slashes.
    if(a_name.empty()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::mkdir :" 
                   << " directory name cannot be \"\"." 
                   << std::endl;
      return 0;
    }
    if(a_name.find('/')!=std::string::npos) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::mkdir :" 
                   << " " << sout(a_name)
                   << " cannot contain a slash."
                   << std::endl;
      return 0;
    }
    directory* dir = 
      new directory(m_file,this,a_name,a_title.empty()?a_name:a_title);
    if(!dir->is_valid()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::mkdir :" 
                   << " directory badly created."
                   << std::endl;
      delete dir;
      return 0;
    }
    m_dirs.push_back(dir);
    return dir;
  }

  //uint32 nbytes_name() const {return m_nbytes_name;}
  void set_nbytes_name(uint32 a_n) {m_nbytes_name = a_n;}

  uint32 record_size() const {
    uint32 nbytes = sizeof(short);
    nbytes += sizeof(date); //m_date_C.record_size();
    nbytes += sizeof(date); //m_date_M.record_size();
    nbytes += sizeof(m_nbytes_keys);
    nbytes += sizeof(m_nbytes_name);
    //ROOT version >= 40000:
    nbytes += sizeof(seek);
    nbytes += sizeof(seek);
    nbytes += sizeof(seek);
    return nbytes;
  }

  bool close() {
    if(!save()) return false;
    clear_dirs();
    clear_objs();
    clear_keys();
    return true;
  }

  bool to_buffer(wbuf& a_wb){
    // Decode input buffer.
    // (Name, title) are stored in the (name, title) of the associated key.
    short version = class_version();
    version += big_file_version_tag(); //GB : enforce writing on seek (and not seek32).
    if(!a_wb.write(version)) return false;
    if(!a_wb.write(m_date_C)) return false;
    if(!a_wb.write(m_date_M)) return false;
    if(!a_wb.write(m_nbytes_keys)) return false;
    if(!a_wb.write(m_nbytes_name)) return false;

    if(!a_wb.write(m_seek_directory)) return false;
    if(!a_wb.write(m_seek_parent)) return false;
    if(!a_wb.write(m_seek_keys)) return false;

    if(m_file.verbose()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::key::to_buffer :"
          << " nbytes keys : " << m_nbytes_keys 
          << ", pos keys : " << m_seek_keys 
          << std::endl;
    }
    return true;
  }

  bool write(uint32& a_nbytes){
    // Write all objects in memory to disk.
    // Loop on all objects in memory (including subdirectories).
    // A new key is created in the m_keys linked list for each object.
    // For allowed options see TObject::Write().
    // The directory header info is rewritten on the directory header record
    a_nbytes = 0;
    if(m_file.verbose()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write :"
                   << " " << sout(m_name)
                   << " : " << m_dirs.size()
                   << " : " << m_objs.size()
                   << " objects."
                   << std::endl;
    }

    uint32 nbytes = 0;

   {tools_vforcit(directory*,m_dirs,it) {
      uint32 n;
      if(!(*it)->write(n)) return false;
      nbytes += n;
    }}

   {tools_vforit(iobject*,m_objs,it) {
      uint32 n;
      if(!write_object(*(*it),n)) {
        m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write :"
                     << " for directory " << sout(m_name)
                     << ", write_object " << sout((*it)->name())
                     << " failed."
                     << std::endl;
        return false;
      }
      nbytes += n;
    }}

    if(!save_self()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write :"
                   << " for directory " << sout(m_name)
                   << ", save_self failed."
                   << std::endl;
      return false; //it will write keys of objects.
    }
  
    a_nbytes = nbytes;
    return true;
  }

  void clear_dirs() {clear<directory>(m_dirs);}
  void clear_objs() {clear<iobject>(m_objs);}

protected:
  void clear_keys() {
    std::list<key*>::iterator it;
    for(it=m_keys.begin();it!=m_keys.end();) {
      key* k = *it;
      it = m_keys.erase(it);
      delete k;
    }
    m_keys.clear();
  }

  bool save(){
    if(!save_self()) return false;
    tools_vforit(directory*,m_dirs,it) {
      if(!(*it)->save()) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  bool save_self() {
    // Save Directory keys and header :
    //  If the directory has been modified (fModified set), write the keys
    //  and the directory header.
    //if (fModified || aForce) {
    //  if(!fFile.freeSegments().empty()) {
    //    if(!writeKeys()) return false; // Write keys record.
    //    if(!writeHeader()) return false; // Update directory record.
    //  }
    //}
    if(!write_keys()) return false;
    if(!write_header()) return false;
    return true;
  }

  //const std::list<key*>& keys() const {return m_keys;}
  //std::list<key*>& keys() {return m_keys;}

  key* find_key(const std::string& a_name) {
    if(m_file.verbose()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::find_key :" 
                   << " " << sout(a_name) << " ..."
                   << std::endl;
    }
    tools_lforcit(key*,m_keys,it) {
      if((*it)->object_name()==a_name) return *it;
    }

    return 0;
  }
  seek seek_keys() const {return m_seek_keys;}

  uint16 append_key(key* a_key){ //take ownership of a_key
    tools_lforit(key*,m_keys,it) {
      if((*it)->object_name()==a_key->object_name()) {
        m_keys.insert(it,a_key); //a_key will be before *it.
        return ((*it)->cycle() + 1);
      }
    }
    // Not found :
    m_keys.push_back(a_key);
    return 1;
  }

  bool write_keys(){
    // The list of keys (m_keys) is written as a single data record
    // Delete the old keys structure if it exists

    //if(fSeekKeys) {
    //  if(!fFile.makeFreeSegment
    //     (fSeekKeys, fSeekKeys + fNbytesKeys -1)) return false;
    //}

    // Write new keys record :
    uint32 nkeys  = uint32(m_keys.size());

    // Compute size of all keys
    uint32 nbytes = sizeof(nkeys);

   {tools_lforit(key*,m_keys,it) {
      nbytes += (*it)->key_length();
    }}

    key headerkey(m_file.out(),m_file,m_seek_directory,m_name,m_title,"TDirectory",nbytes); // m_file.set_END().
    if(!headerkey.seek_key()) return false;

   {char* buffer = headerkey.data_buffer();
    wbuf wb(m_file.out(),m_file.byte_swap(),headerkey.eob(),buffer);
    if(!wb.write(nkeys)) return false;
   {tools_lforit(key*,m_keys,it) {
      if(!((*it)->to_buffer(wb,m_file.verbose()))) return false;
    }}}
  
    m_seek_keys = headerkey.seek_key();
    m_nbytes_keys = headerkey.number_of_bytes();

    if(m_file.verbose()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write_keys :" 
                   << " write header key"
                   << " " << sout(m_name)
                   << " " << sout(m_title)
                   << " (" << nkeys
                   << ", " << nbytes
                   << ", " << m_seek_keys
                   << ", " << m_nbytes_keys
                   << "):"
                   << std::endl;
    }

    headerkey.set_cycle(1);
    if(!headerkey.write_self(m_file)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write_keys :" 
                   << " key.write_self() failed."
                   << std::endl;
      return false;
    }  

    uint32 n;
    return headerkey.write_file(m_file,n);
  }

  bool write_header(){
    // Overwrite the Directory header record.
    uint32 nbytes = record_size();
    char* header = new char[nbytes];
    char* buffer = header;
    m_date_M = get_date();
    wbuf wb(m_file.out(),m_file.byte_swap(),header+nbytes,buffer);
    if(!to_buffer(wb)) {
      delete [] header;
      return false;
    }
    // do not overwrite the name/title part
    seek pointer = m_seek_directory + m_nbytes_name; 
    //fModified = false;
    if(!m_file.set_pos(pointer)) {
      delete [] header;
      return false;
    }
    if(!m_file.write_buffer(header,nbytes)) {
      delete [] header;
      return false;
    }
    if(!m_file.synchronize()) {
      delete [] header;
      return false;
    }
    delete [] header;
    return true;
  }

  bool write_object(iobject& a_obj,uint32& a_nbytes){
    buffer bref(m_file.out(),m_file.byte_swap(),256*128); //32768
    if(!a_obj.stream(bref)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write_object :" 
                   << " cannot stream object of store class name "
                   << " " << sout(a_obj.store_class_name()) << "." 
                   << std::endl;
      a_nbytes = 0;
      return false;
    }

    std::string name = a_obj.name();
    strip(name);

    //first create the key to get key_length();

    wroot::key* key = new wroot::key(m_file.out(),m_file,m_seek_directory,
                                     name,
                                     a_obj.title(),a_obj.store_class_name(),
                                     bref.length()); // It does a m_file.set_END().

    if(!key->seek_key()) {
      delete key;
      return false;
    }

    if(!bref.displace_mapped(key->key_length())) { //done before compression.
      delete key;
      return false;
    }

    char* kbuf = 0;
    uint32 klen = 0;
    bool kdelete = false;
    m_file.compress_buffer(bref,kbuf,klen,kdelete);

    ::memcpy(key->data_buffer(),kbuf,klen);
    if(kdelete) delete [] kbuf;

   {uint32 nkey = key->key_length()+klen;
    m_file.set_END(key->seek_key()+nkey);
    key->set_number_of_bytes(nkey);}

    uint16 cycle = append_key(key);
    key->set_cycle(cycle);
    
    if(!key->write_self(m_file)) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::write_object :" 
                   << " key.write_self() failed."
                   << std::endl;
      return false;
    }  

    //FIXME m_file.sumBuffer(key->object_size()); //uncompressed data size.
  
    if(m_file.verbose()) {
      m_file.out() << "tools::wroot::directory::_write_buffer :" 
                   << " " << sout(a_obj.name()) << "."
                   << std::endl;
    }
    
    return key->write_file(m_file,a_nbytes);
  }

protected:
  ifile& m_file;
  directory* m_parent;
  bool m_is_valid;
  std::string m_name;
  std::string m_title;
  std::vector<directory*> m_dirs;
  std::vector<iobject*> m_objs;
  std::list<key*> m_keys;
  // Record (stored in file):
  date m_date_C;           //Date and time when directory is created
  date m_date_M;           //Date and time of last modification
  uint32 m_nbytes_keys;    //Number of bytes for the keys
  uint32 m_nbytes_name;    //Number of bytes in TNamed at creation time
  seek m_seek_directory;   //Location of directory on file
  seek m_seek_parent;      //Location of parent directory on file
  seek m_seek_keys;        //Location of Keys record on file
};

}}

#endif