//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer                                           *
// *                                                                  *
// * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
// * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
// *                                                                  *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
// *                                                                  *
// * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
// * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
// * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
// * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
// ********************************************************************
//
// G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin
//
// Class description:
//
// This class describes radiative muon decay kinematics, but
// gives incorrect energy spectrum for neutrinos.
// Samples Radiative Muon Decay.
// References:
// - TRIUMF/TWIST Technote TN-55:
//   "Radiative muon decay" by P. Depommier and A. Vacheret
// - Yoshitaka Kuno and Yasuhiro Okada
//   "Muon Decays and Physics Beyond the Standard Model"
//   Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 151 (2001)

// Author: P.Gumplinger - Triumf, 25 July 2007
// Revision: D. Mingming - Center for HEP, Tsinghua Univ., 10 August 2011
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin_hh
#define G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin_hh 1

#include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
#include "G4VDecayChannel.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
#include "globals.hh"

#include <CLHEP/Units/PhysicalConstants.h>

class G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin : public G4VDecayChannel
{
  public:
    G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin(const G4String& theParentName, G4double theBR);
    ~G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin() override = default;

    G4DecayProducts* DecayIt(G4double) override;

  protected:
    // Copy constructor and assignment operator
    G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin(const G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin&) = default;
    G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin& operator=(const G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin&);

  private:
    G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin() = default;

    G4double fron(G4double Pmu, G4double x, G4double y, G4double cthetaE, G4double cthetaG,
                  G4double cthetaEG);

    // Generates random vectors, uniformly distributed over the surface
    // of a sphere of given radius
    void rn3dim(G4double& x, G4double& y, G4double& z, G4double xlong);

    G4double atan4(G4double x, G4double y);
};

// ------------------------
// Inline methods
// ------------------------

inline void G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin::rn3dim(G4double& x, G4double& y, G4double& z,
                                                        G4double xlong)
{
  G4double a = 0.;
  G4double b = 0.;
  G4double c = 0.;
  G4double r = 0.;

  do {
    a = G4UniformRand() - 0.5;
    b = G4UniformRand() - 0.5;
    c = G4UniformRand() - 0.5;
    r = a * a + b * b + c * c;
  } while (r > 0.25);  // Loop checking, 09.08.2015, K.Kurashige

  G4double rinv = xlong / (std::sqrt(r));
  x = a * rinv;
  y = b * rinv;
  z = c * rinv;

  return;
}

inline G4double G4MuonRadiativeDecayChannelWithSpin::atan4(G4double x, G4double y)
{
  G4double phi = 0.;

  if (x == 0. && y > 0.) {
    phi = 0.5 * CLHEP::pi;
  }
  else if (x == 0. && y < 0.) {
    phi = 1.5 * CLHEP::pi;
  }
  else if (y == 0. && x > 0.) {
    phi = 0.;
  }
  else if (y == 0. && x < 0.) {
    phi = CLHEP::pi;
  }
  else if (x > 0.) {
    phi = std::atan(y / x);
  }
  else if (x < 0.) {
    phi = std::atan(y / x) + CLHEP::pi;
  }

  return phi;
}

#endif