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/// \file DetectorConstruction.cc
/// \brief Implementation of the B5::DetectorConstruction class

#include "DetectorConstruction.hh"

#include "CellParameterisation.hh"
#include "Constants.hh"
#include "DriftChamberSD.hh"
#include "EmCalorimeterSD.hh"
#include "HadCalorimeterSD.hh"
#include "HodoscopeSD.hh"
#include "MagneticField.hh"

#include "G4Box.hh"
#include "G4Colour.hh"
#include "G4FieldManager.hh"
#include "G4GenericMessenger.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4NistManager.hh"
#include "G4PVParameterised.hh"
#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
#include "G4PVReplica.hh"
#include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"
#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4SDManager.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
#include "G4Tubs.hh"
#include "G4UserLimits.hh"
#include "G4VisAttributes.hh"

namespace B5
{

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

G4ThreadLocal MagneticField* DetectorConstruction::fMagneticField = nullptr;
G4ThreadLocal G4FieldManager* DetectorConstruction::fFieldMgr = nullptr;

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

DetectorConstruction::DetectorConstruction()
{
  fArmRotation = new G4RotationMatrix();
  fArmRotation->rotateY(fArmAngle);

  // define commands for this class
  DefineCommands();
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

DetectorConstruction::~DetectorConstruction()
{
  delete fArmRotation;
  delete fMessenger;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

G4VPhysicalVolume* DetectorConstruction::Construct()
{
  // Construct materials
  ConstructMaterials();
  auto air = G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_AIR");
  // auto argonGas = G4Material::GetMaterial("_Ar");
  auto argonGas = G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_Ar");
  auto scintillator = G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_PLASTIC_SC_VINYLTOLUENE");
  auto csI = G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_CESIUM_IODIDE");
  auto lead = G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_Pb");

  // Option to switch on/off checking of volumes overlaps
  //
  G4bool checkOverlaps = true;

  // geometries --------------------------------------------------------------
  // experimental hall (world volume)
  auto worldSolid = new G4Box("worldBox", 10. * m, 3. * m, 10. * m);
  auto worldLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(worldSolid, air, "worldLogical");
  auto worldPhysical = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(), worldLogical, "worldPhysical",
                                         nullptr, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // Tube with Local Magnetic field

  auto magneticSolid = new G4Tubs("magneticTubs", 0., 1. * m, 1. * m, 0., 360. * deg);

  fMagneticLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(magneticSolid, air, "magneticLogical");

  // placement of Tube

  auto fieldRot = new G4RotationMatrix();
  fieldRot->rotateX(90. * deg);
  new G4PVPlacement(fieldRot, G4ThreeVector(), fMagneticLogical, "magneticPhysical", worldLogical,
                    false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // set step limit in tube with magnetic field
  auto userLimits = new G4UserLimits(1 * m);
  fMagneticLogical->SetUserLimits(userLimits);

  // first arm
  auto firstArmSolid = new G4Box("firstArmBox", 1.5 * m, 1. * m, 3. * m);
  auto firstArmLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(firstArmSolid, air, "firstArmLogical");
  new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., -5. * m), firstArmLogical, "firstArmPhysical",
                    worldLogical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // second arm
  auto secondArmSolid = new G4Box("secondArmBox", 2. * m, 2. * m, 3.5 * m);
  auto secondArmLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(secondArmSolid, air, "secondArmLogical");
  auto x = -5. * m * std::sin(fArmAngle);
  auto z = 5. * m * std::cos(fArmAngle);
  fSecondArmPhys = new G4PVPlacement(fArmRotation, G4ThreeVector(x, 0., z), secondArmLogical,
                                     "fSecondArmPhys", worldLogical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // hodoscopes in first arm
  auto hodoscope1Solid = new G4Box("hodoscope1Box", 5. * cm, 20. * cm, 0.5 * cm);
  fHodoscope1Logical = new G4LogicalVolume(hodoscope1Solid, scintillator, "hodoscope1Logical");

  for (auto i = 0; i < kNofHodoscopes1; i++) {
    G4double x1 = (i - kNofHodoscopes1 / 2) * 10. * cm;
    new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(x1, 0., -1.5 * m), fHodoscope1Logical,
                      "hodoscope1Physical", firstArmLogical, false, i, checkOverlaps);
  }

  // drift chambers in first arm
  auto chamber1Solid = new G4Box("chamber1Box", 1. * m, 30. * cm, 1. * cm);
  auto chamber1Logical = new G4LogicalVolume(chamber1Solid, argonGas, "chamber1Logical");

  for (auto i = 0; i < kNofChambers; i++) {
    G4double z1 = (i - kNofChambers / 2) * 0.5 * m;
    new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., z1), chamber1Logical, "chamber1Physical",
                      firstArmLogical, false, i, checkOverlaps);
  }

  // "virtual" wire plane
  auto wirePlane1Solid = new G4Box("wirePlane1Box", 1. * m, 30. * cm, 0.1 * mm);
  fWirePlane1Logical = new G4LogicalVolume(wirePlane1Solid, argonGas, "wirePlane1Logical");
  new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 0.), fWirePlane1Logical, "wirePlane1Physical",
                    chamber1Logical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // hodoscopes in second arm
  auto hodoscope2Solid = new G4Box("hodoscope2Box", 5. * cm, 20. * cm, 0.5 * cm);
  fHodoscope2Logical = new G4LogicalVolume(hodoscope2Solid, scintillator, "hodoscope2Logical");

  for (auto i = 0; i < kNofHodoscopes2; i++) {
    G4double x2 = (i - kNofHodoscopes2 / 2) * 10. * cm;
    new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(x2, 0., 0.), fHodoscope2Logical, "hodoscope2Physical",
                      secondArmLogical, false, i, checkOverlaps);
  }

  // drift chambers in second arm
  auto chamber2Solid = new G4Box("chamber2Box", 1.5 * m, 30. * cm, 1. * cm);
  auto chamber2Logical = new G4LogicalVolume(chamber2Solid, argonGas, "chamber2Logical");

  for (auto i = 0; i < kNofChambers; i++) {
    G4double z2 = (i - kNofChambers / 2) * 0.5 * m - 1.5 * m;
    new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., z2), chamber2Logical, "chamber2Physical",
                      secondArmLogical, false, i, checkOverlaps);
  }

  // "virtual" wire plane
  auto wirePlane2Solid = new G4Box("wirePlane2Box", 1.5 * m, 30. * cm, 0.1 * mm);
  fWirePlane2Logical = new G4LogicalVolume(wirePlane2Solid, argonGas, "wirePlane2Logical");
  new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 0.), fWirePlane2Logical, "wirePlane2Physical",
                    chamber2Logical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // CsI calorimeter
  auto emCalorimeterSolid = new G4Box("EMcalorimeterBox", 1.5 * m, 30. * cm, 15. * cm);
  auto emCalorimeterLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(emCalorimeterSolid, csI, "EMcalorimeterLogical");
  new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 2. * m), emCalorimeterLogical,
                    "EMcalorimeterPhysical", secondArmLogical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // EMcalorimeter cells
  auto cellSolid = new G4Box("cellBox", 7.5 * cm, 7.5 * cm, 15. * cm);
  fCellLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(cellSolid, csI, "cellLogical");
  G4VPVParameterisation* cellParam = new CellParameterisation();
  new G4PVParameterised("cellPhysical", fCellLogical, emCalorimeterLogical, kXAxis, kNofEmCells,
                        cellParam);

  // hadron calorimeter
  auto hadCalorimeterSolid = new G4Box("HadCalorimeterBox", 1.5 * m, 30. * cm, 50. * cm);
  auto hadCalorimeterLogical =
    new G4LogicalVolume(hadCalorimeterSolid, lead, "HadCalorimeterLogical");
  new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 3. * m), hadCalorimeterLogical,
                    "HadCalorimeterPhysical", secondArmLogical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // hadron calorimeter column
  auto HadCalColumnSolid = new G4Box("HadCalColumnBox", 15. * cm, 30. * cm, 50. * cm);
  auto HadCalColumnLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(HadCalColumnSolid, lead, "HadCalColumnLogical");
  new G4PVReplica("HadCalColumnPhysical", HadCalColumnLogical, hadCalorimeterLogical, kXAxis,
                  kNofHadColumns, 30. * cm);

  // hadron calorimeter cell
  auto HadCalCellSolid = new G4Box("HadCalCellBox", 15. * cm, 15. * cm, 50. * cm);
  auto HadCalCellLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(HadCalCellSolid, lead, "HadCalCellLogical");
  new G4PVReplica("HadCalCellPhysical", HadCalCellLogical, HadCalColumnLogical, kYAxis, kNofHadRows,
                  30. * cm);

  // hadron calorimeter layers
  auto HadCalLayerSolid = new G4Box("HadCalLayerBox", 15. * cm, 15. * cm, 2.5 * cm);
  auto HadCalLayerLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(HadCalLayerSolid, lead, "HadCalLayerLogical");
  new G4PVReplica("HadCalLayerPhysical", HadCalLayerLogical, HadCalCellLogical, kZAxis,
                  kNofHadCells, 5. * cm);

  // scintillator plates
  auto HadCalScintiSolid = new G4Box("HadCalScintiBox", 15. * cm, 15. * cm, 0.5 * cm);
  fHadCalScintiLogical =
    new G4LogicalVolume(HadCalScintiSolid, scintillator, "HadCalScintiLogical");
  new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., 2. * cm), fHadCalScintiLogical,
                    "HadCalScintiPhysical", HadCalLayerLogical, false, 0, checkOverlaps);

  // visualization attributes ------------------------------------------------

  G4VisAttributes invisible(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
  G4VisAttributes invisibleBlue(false, G4Colour::Blue());
  G4VisAttributes invisibleGreen(false, G4Colour::Green());
  G4VisAttributes invisibleYellow(false, G4Colour::Yellow());
  G4VisAttributes blue(G4Colour::Blue());
  G4VisAttributes cgray(G4Colour::Gray());
  G4VisAttributes green(G4Colour::Green());
  G4VisAttributes red(G4Colour::Red());
  G4VisAttributes yellow(G4Colour::Yellow());

  worldLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisible);
  firstArmLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisible);
  secondArmLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisible);

  fMagneticLogical->SetVisAttributes(cgray);
  fHodoscope1Logical->SetVisAttributes(red);
  fHodoscope2Logical->SetVisAttributes(red);

  chamber1Logical->SetVisAttributes(green);
  chamber2Logical->SetVisAttributes(green);
  fWirePlane1Logical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleGreen);
  fWirePlane2Logical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleGreen);

  emCalorimeterLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleYellow);
  fCellLogical->SetVisAttributes(yellow);

  hadCalorimeterLogical->SetVisAttributes(blue);
  HadCalColumnLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleBlue);
  HadCalCellLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleBlue);
  HadCalLayerLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleBlue);
  fHadCalScintiLogical->SetVisAttributes(invisibleBlue);

  // return the world physical volume ----------------------------------------

  return worldPhysical;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

void DetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
{
  // sensitive detectors -----------------------------------------------------
  auto sdManager = G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer();
  G4String SDname;

  auto hodoscope1 = new HodoscopeSD(SDname = "/hodoscope1");
  sdManager->AddNewDetector(hodoscope1);
  fHodoscope1Logical->SetSensitiveDetector(hodoscope1);

  auto hodoscope2 = new HodoscopeSD(SDname = "/hodoscope2");
  sdManager->AddNewDetector(hodoscope2);
  fHodoscope2Logical->SetSensitiveDetector(hodoscope2);

  auto chamber1 = new DriftChamberSD(SDname = "/chamber1");
  sdManager->AddNewDetector(chamber1);
  fWirePlane1Logical->SetSensitiveDetector(chamber1);

  auto chamber2 = new DriftChamberSD(SDname = "/chamber2");
  sdManager->AddNewDetector(chamber2);
  fWirePlane2Logical->SetSensitiveDetector(chamber2);

  auto emCalorimeter = new EmCalorimeterSD(SDname = "/EMcalorimeter");
  sdManager->AddNewDetector(emCalorimeter);
  fCellLogical->SetSensitiveDetector(emCalorimeter);

  auto hadCalorimeter = new HadCalorimeterSD(SDname = "/HadCalorimeter");
  sdManager->AddNewDetector(hadCalorimeter);
  fHadCalScintiLogical->SetSensitiveDetector(hadCalorimeter);

  // magnetic field ----------------------------------------------------------
  fMagneticField = new MagneticField();
  fFieldMgr = new G4FieldManager();
  fFieldMgr->SetDetectorField(fMagneticField);
  fFieldMgr->CreateChordFinder(fMagneticField);
  G4bool forceToAllDaughters = true;
  fMagneticLogical->SetFieldManager(fFieldMgr, forceToAllDaughters);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

void DetectorConstruction::ConstructMaterials()
{
  auto nistManager = G4NistManager::Instance();

  // Air
  nistManager->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_AIR");

  // Argon gas
  nistManager->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Ar");
  // With a density different from the one defined in NIST
  // G4double density = 1.782e-03*g/cm3;
  // nistManager->BuildMaterialWithNewDensity("_Ar","G4_Ar",density);
  // !! cases segmentation fault

  // Scintillator
  // (PolyVinylToluene, C_9H_10)
  nistManager->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_PLASTIC_SC_VINYLTOLUENE");

  // CsI
  nistManager->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_CESIUM_IODIDE");

  // Lead
  nistManager->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Pb");

  // Vacuum "Galactic"
  // nistManager->FindOrBuildMaterial("G4_Galactic");

  // Vacuum "Air with low density"
  // auto air = G4Material::GetMaterial("G4_AIR");
  // G4double density = 1.0e-5*air->GetDensity();
  // nistManager
  //   ->BuildMaterialWithNewDensity("Air_lowDensity", "G4_AIR", density);

  G4cout << G4endl << "The materials defined are : " << G4endl << G4endl;
  G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

void DetectorConstruction::SetArmAngle(G4double val)
{
  if (!fSecondArmPhys) {
    G4cerr << "Detector has not yet been constructed." << G4endl;
    return;
  }

  fArmAngle = val;
  *fArmRotation = G4RotationMatrix();  // make it unit vector
  fArmRotation->rotateY(fArmAngle);
  auto x = -5. * m * std::sin(fArmAngle);
  auto z = 5. * m * std::cos(fArmAngle);
  fSecondArmPhys->SetTranslation(G4ThreeVector(x, 0., z));

  // tell G4RunManager that we change the geometry
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

void DetectorConstruction::DefineCommands()
{
  // Define /B5/detector command directory using generic messenger class
  fMessenger = new G4GenericMessenger(this, "/B5/detector/", "Detector control");

  // armAngle command
  auto& armAngleCmd = fMessenger->DeclareMethodWithUnit(
    "armAngle", "deg", &DetectorConstruction::SetArmAngle, "Set rotation angle of the second arm.");
  armAngleCmd.SetParameterName("angle", true);
  armAngleCmd.SetRange("angle>=0. && angle<180.");
  armAngleCmd.SetDefaultValue("30.");
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......

}  // namespace B5