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Gabriele Cosmo
2016-06-01 15:25:35 +02:00
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// This code implementation is the intellectual property of
// the RD44 GEANT4 collaboration.
//
// By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work
// based on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this statement,
// and all its terms.
//
// $Id: G4eplusAnnihilation.cc,v 2.8 1998/11/13 13:41:58 maire Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-00 $
//
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------
// GEANT 4 class implementation file
// CERN Geneva Switzerland
//
// For information related to this code contact:
// CERN, IT Division, ASD group
// History: first implementation, based on object model of
// 2nd December 1995, G.Cosmo
// ------------ G4eplusAnnihilation process --------
// by Michel Maire, 7 July 1996
// **************************************************************
// 10-01-97, crossection table + mean free path table, M.Maire
// 17-03-97, merge 'in fly' and 'at rest', M.Maire
// 23-03-97, protection in BuildPhysicsTable, M.Maire
// 31-08-98, new methods SetBining() and PrintInfo()
// --------------------------------------------------------------
#include "G4eplusAnnihilation.hh"
#include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
// constructor
G4eplusAnnihilation::G4eplusAnnihilation(const G4String& processName)
: G4VRestDiscreteProcess (processName),
theCrossSectionTable(NULL),
theMeanFreePathTable(NULL),
LowestEnergyLimit ( 10*keV), // initialization
HighestEnergyLimit( 10*TeV),
NumbBinTable(100)
{ }
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
// destructor
G4eplusAnnihilation::~G4eplusAnnihilation()
{
if (theCrossSectionTable) {
theCrossSectionTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theCrossSectionTable;
}
if (theMeanFreePathTable) {
theMeanFreePathTable->clearAndDestroy();
delete theMeanFreePathTable;
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eplusAnnihilation::SetPhysicsTableBining(G4double lowE, G4double highE, G4int nBins)
{
LowestEnergyLimit = lowE; HighestEnergyLimit = highE; NumbBinTable = nBins;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eplusAnnihilation::BuildPhysicsTable(const G4ParticleDefinition& PositronType)
// Build microscopic total cross section tables and mean free path table
{
G4double LowEdgeEnergy, Value;
G4PhysicsLogVector* ptrVector;
// Build microscopic cross section tables for the e+e- annihilation
if (theCrossSectionTable) {
theCrossSectionTable->clearAndDestroy(); delete theCrossSectionTable; }
theCrossSectionTable = new G4PhysicsTable( G4Element::GetNumberOfElements()) ;
const G4ElementTable* theElementTable = G4Element::GetElementTable() ;
G4double AtomicNumber;
G4int J;
for ( J=0 ; J < G4Element::GetNumberOfElements(); J++ )
{
//create physics vector then fill it ....
ptrVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowestEnergyLimit, HighestEnergyLimit,
NumbBinTable ) ;
AtomicNumber = (*theElementTable)(J)->GetZ();
for ( G4int i = 0 ; i < NumbBinTable ; i++ )
{
LowEdgeEnergy = ptrVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy( i ) ;
Value = ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom( LowEdgeEnergy, AtomicNumber);
ptrVector->PutValue( i , Value ) ;
}
theCrossSectionTable->insertAt( J , ptrVector ) ;
}
// Build mean free path table for the e+e- annihilation
if (theMeanFreePathTable) {
theMeanFreePathTable->clearAndDestroy(); delete theMeanFreePathTable; }
theMeanFreePathTable = new G4PhysicsTable( G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials() );
const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable() ;
G4Material* material;
for ( J=0 ; J < G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials(); J++ )
{
//create physics vector then fill it ....
ptrVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowestEnergyLimit, HighestEnergyLimit,
NumbBinTable ) ;
material = (*theMaterialTable)(J);
for ( G4int i = 0 ; i < NumbBinTable ; i++ )
{
LowEdgeEnergy = ptrVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy( i ) ;
Value = ComputeMeanFreePath( LowEdgeEnergy, material);
ptrVector->PutValue( i , Value ) ;
}
theMeanFreePathTable->insertAt( J , ptrVector ) ;
}
PrintInfoDefinition();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eplusAnnihilation::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom
(G4double PositKinEnergy, G4double AtomicNumber)
// Calculates the microscopic cross section of annihilation into two photons
// from the Heilter formula.
// GEANT4 internal units.
{
static const G4double pi_rcl2 = pi*classic_electr_radius*classic_electr_radius;
G4double gama = 1. + PositKinEnergy/electron_mass_c2;
G4double gama2 = gama*gama, sqgama2 = sqrt(gama2-1.);
return pi_rcl2*AtomicNumber*((gama2+4*gama+1.)*log(gama+sqgama2) - (gama+3.)*sqgama2)
/((gama2-1.)*(gama+1.));
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4VParticleChange* G4eplusAnnihilation::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack,
const G4Step& aStep)
//
// The secondaries Gamma energies are sampled using the Heitler cross section.
//
// A modified version of the random number techniques of Butcher & Messel is used
// (Nuc Phys 20(1960),15).
//
// GEANT4 internal units.
//
// Note 1 : The initial electron is assumed free and at rest.
//
// Note 2 : The annihilation processes producing one or more than two photons are
// ignored, as negligible compared to the two photons process.
{
aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicPositron = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
G4double PositKinEnergy = aDynamicPositron->GetKineticEnergy();
G4ParticleMomentum PositDirection = aDynamicPositron->GetMomentumDirection();
aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
// Do not make anything if PositKinEnergy=0. , the annihilation then
// should be performed by the AtRestDoIt!
if (PositKinEnergy == 0.) return &aParticleChange;
G4double gama = 1. + PositKinEnergy/electron_mass_c2;
G4double gamap1 = gama+1. , gamam1 = gama-1. , sqgrate = sqrt(gamam1/gamap1)/2. ,
sqg2m1 = sqrt(gamam1*gamap1);
// limits of the energy sampling
G4double epsilmin = 0.5 - sqgrate , epsilmax = 0.5 + sqgrate;
G4double epsilqot = epsilmax/epsilmin;
//
// sample the energy rate of the created gammas
//
G4double epsil, greject ;
do {
epsil = epsilmin*pow(epsilqot,G4UniformRand());
greject = 1. - epsil + (2*gama*epsil-1.)/(epsil*gamap1*gamap1);
} while( greject < G4UniformRand() );
//
// scattered Gamma angles. ( Z - axis along the parent positron)
//
G4double cost = (epsil*gamap1-1.)/(epsil*sqg2m1) , sint = sqrt((1.+cost)*(1.-cost));
G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand() ;
G4double dirx = sint*cos(phi) , diry = sint*sin(phi) , dirz = cost;
//
// kinematic of the created pair
//
G4double LocalEnerDeposit = 0. ;
aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(2) ;
G4double TotalAvailableEnergy = PositKinEnergy + 2*electron_mass_c2;
G4double Phot1Energy = epsil*TotalAvailableEnergy;
G4double GammaCut= (G4Gamma::GetCutsInEnergy())[aMaterial->GetIndex()];
if (Phot1Energy > GammaCut)
{
G4ThreeVector Phot1Direction ( dirx, diry, dirz );
Phot1Direction.rotateUz(PositDirection);
// create G4DynamicParticle object for the particle1
G4DynamicParticle* aParticle1= new G4DynamicParticle (G4Gamma::Gamma(),
Phot1Direction, Phot1Energy);
aParticleChange.AddSecondary( aParticle1 ) ;
}
else
{ LocalEnerDeposit += Phot1Energy; }
G4double Phot2Energy =(1.-epsil)*TotalAvailableEnergy;
if (Phot2Energy > GammaCut)
{
G4double Eratio = Phot1Energy/Phot2Energy;
G4double PositP = sqrt(PositKinEnergy*(PositKinEnergy+2.*electron_mass_c2));
G4ThreeVector Phot2Direction (-dirx*Eratio, -diry*Eratio,
(PositP-dirz*Phot1Energy)/Phot2Energy);
Phot2Direction.rotateUz(PositDirection);
// create G4DynamicParticle object for the particle2
G4DynamicParticle* aParticle2= new G4DynamicParticle (G4Gamma::Gamma(),
Phot2Direction, Phot2Energy);
aParticleChange.AddSecondary( aParticle2 ) ;
}
else
{ LocalEnerDeposit += Phot2Energy; }
aParticleChange.SetLocalEnergyDeposit( LocalEnerDeposit ) ;
//
// Kill the incident positron
//
aParticleChange.SetMomentumChange( 0., 0., 0. ) ;
aParticleChange.SetEnergyChange( 0. ) ;
aParticleChange.SetStatusChange( fStopAndKill ) ;
return &aParticleChange;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4VParticleChange* G4eplusAnnihilation::AtRestDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack,
const G4Step& aStep)
//
// Performs the e+ e- annihilation when both particles are assumed at rest.
// It generates two back to back photons with energy = electron_mass.
// The angular distribution is isotropic.
// GEANT4 internal units
//
// Note : Effects due to binding of atomic electrons are negliged.
{
aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(2) ;
if (electron_mass_c2 > (G4Gamma::GetCutsInEnergy())[aMaterial->GetIndex()])
{
G4double cosTeta = 2*G4UniformRand()-1. , sinTeta = sqrt(1.-cosTeta*cosTeta);
G4double Phi = twopi * G4UniformRand() ;
G4ThreeVector Direction (sinTeta*cos(Phi), sinTeta*sin(Phi), cosTeta);
aParticleChange.AddSecondary( new G4DynamicParticle (G4Gamma::Gamma(),
Direction, electron_mass_c2) );
aParticleChange.AddSecondary( new G4DynamicParticle (G4Gamma::Gamma(),
-Direction, electron_mass_c2) );
aParticleChange.SetLocalEnergyDeposit(0.);
}
else
{ aParticleChange.SetLocalEnergyDeposit( 2*electron_mass_c2 ); }
// Kill the incident positron
//
aParticleChange.SetStatusChange( fStopAndKill );
return &aParticleChange;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eplusAnnihilation::PrintInfoDefinition()
{
G4String comments = "Total cross section from Heilter formula (annihilation into 2 photons).\n";
comments += " gamma energies sampled according Heitler";
G4cout << endl << GetProcessName() << ": " << comments
<< "\n PhysicsTables from " << G4BestUnit(LowestEnergyLimit,"Energy")
<< " to " << G4BestUnit(HighestEnergyLimit,"Energy")
<< " in " << NumbBinTable << " bins. \n";
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....