Import Geant4 9.2.0 source tree

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Gabriele Cosmo
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//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer *
// * *
// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
// * include a list of copyright holders. *
// * *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
// * *
// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
// ********************************************************************
//
// $Id: G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel.cc,v 1.12 2008/11/13 23:28:27 schaelic Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-02 $
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class file
//
//
// File name: G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel
//
// Author: Andreas Schaelicke
//
// Creation date: 12.08.2008
//
// Modifications:
//
// 13.11.08 add SetLPMflag and SetLPMconstant methods
// 13.11.08 change default LPMconstant value
//
// Main References:
// Y.-S.Tsai, Rev. Mod. Phys. 46 (1974) 815; Rev. Mod. Phys. 49 (1977) 421.
// S.Klein, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 (1999) 1501.
// T.Stanev et.al., Phys. Rev. D25 (1982) 1291.
// M.L.Ter-Mikaelian, High-energy Electromagnetic Processes in Condensed Media, Wiley, 1972.
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
#include "G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel.hh"
#include "G4Electron.hh"
#include "G4Positron.hh"
#include "G4Gamma.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4Element.hh"
#include "G4ElementVector.hh"
#include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
#include "G4ParticleChangeForLoss.hh"
#include "G4LossTableManager.hh"
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
const G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::xgi[]={ 0.0199, 0.1017, 0.2372, 0.4083,
0.5917, 0.7628, 0.8983, 0.9801 };
const G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::wgi[]={ 0.0506, 0.1112, 0.1569, 0.1813,
0.1813, 0.1569, 0.1112, 0.0506 };
const G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::Fel_light[] = {0., 5.31 , 4.79 , 4.74 , 4.71} ;
const G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::Finel_light[] = {0., 6.144 , 5.621 , 5.805 , 5.924} ;
using namespace std;
G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
const G4String& name)
: G4VEmModel(name),
particle(0),
fXiLPM(0), fPhiLPM(0), fGLPM(0),
isElectron(true),
fMigdalConstant(classic_electr_radius*electron_Compton_length*electron_Compton_length*4.0*pi),
fLPMconstant(fine_structure_const*electron_mass_c2*electron_mass_c2/(4.*pi*hbarc)*0.5),
bremFactor(fine_structure_const*classic_electr_radius*classic_electr_radius*16./3.),
use_completescreening(true),isInitialised(false)
{
if(p) SetParticle(p);
theGamma = G4Gamma::Gamma();
minThreshold = 1.0*keV;
SetLowEnergyLimit(GeV);
nist = G4NistManager::Instance();
InitialiseConstants();
SetLPMFlag(true);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::InitialiseConstants()
{
facFel = log(184.15);
facFinel = log(1194.);
preS1 = 1./(184.15*184.15);
logTwo = log(2.);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::~G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel()
{
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::SetParticle(const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
{
particle = p;
particleMass = p->GetPDGMass();
if(p == G4Electron::Electron()) isElectron = true;
else isElectron = false;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::MinEnergyCut(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple*)
{
return minThreshold;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::SetupForMaterial(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
const G4Material* mat, G4double kineticEnergy)
{
densityFactor = mat->GetElectronDensity()*fMigdalConstant;
lpmEnergy = mat->GetRadlen()*fLPMconstant;
// Threshold for LPM effect (i.e. below which LPM hidden by density effect)
if (LPMFlag())
energyThresholdLPM=sqrt(densityFactor)*lpmEnergy;
else
energyThresholdLPM=1.e39; // i.e. do not use LPM effect
// calculate threshold for density effect
kinEnergy = kineticEnergy;
totalEnergy = kineticEnergy + particleMass;
densityCorr = densityFactor*totalEnergy*totalEnergy;
// define critical gamma energies (important for integration/dicing)
klpm=totalEnergy*totalEnergy/lpmEnergy;
kp=sqrt(densityCorr);
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
const G4DataVector& cuts)
{
if(p) SetParticle(p);
highKinEnergy = HighEnergyLimit();
lowKinEnergy = LowEnergyLimit();
currentZ = 0.;
InitialiseElementSelectors(p, cuts);
if(isInitialised) return;
if(pParticleChange) {
fParticleChange = reinterpret_cast<G4ParticleChangeForLoss*>(pParticleChange);
} else {
fParticleChange = new G4ParticleChangeForLoss();
}
isInitialised = true;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::ComputeDEDXPerVolume(
const G4Material* material,
const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
G4double kineticEnergy,
G4double cutEnergy)
{
if(!particle) SetParticle(p);
if(kineticEnergy < lowKinEnergy) return 0.0;
G4double cut = std::min(cutEnergy, kineticEnergy);
if(cut == 0.0) return 0.0;
SetupForMaterial(particle, material,kineticEnergy);
const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
const G4double* theAtomicNumDensityVector = material->GetAtomicNumDensityVector();
G4double dedx = 0.0;
// loop for elements in the material
for (size_t i=0; i<material->GetNumberOfElements(); i++) {
G4VEmModel::SetCurrentElement((*theElementVector)[i]);
SetCurrentElement((*theElementVector)[i]->GetZ());
dedx += theAtomicNumDensityVector[i]*currentZ*currentZ*ComputeBremLoss(cut);
}
dedx *= bremFactor;
return dedx;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::ComputeBremLoss(G4double cut)
{
G4double loss = 0.0;
// number of intervals and integration step
G4double vcut = cut/totalEnergy;
G4int n = (G4int)(20*vcut) + 3;
G4double delta = vcut/G4double(n);
G4double e0 = 0.0;
G4double xs;
// integration
for(G4int l=0; l<n; l++) {
for(G4int i=0; i<8; i++) {
G4double eg = (e0 + xgi[i]*delta)*totalEnergy;
if(totalEnergy > energyThresholdLPM) {
xs = ComputeRelDXSectionPerAtom(eg);
} else {
xs = ComputeDXSectionPerAtom(eg);
}
loss += wgi[i]*xs/(1.0 + densityCorr/(eg*eg));
}
e0 += delta;
}
loss *= delta*totalEnergy;
return loss;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
G4double kineticEnergy,
G4double Z, G4double,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double maxEnergy)
{
if(!particle) SetParticle(p);
if(kineticEnergy < lowKinEnergy) return 0.0;
G4double cut = std::min(cutEnergy, kineticEnergy);
G4double tmax = std::min(maxEnergy, kineticEnergy);
if(cut >= tmax) return 0.0;
SetCurrentElement(Z);
G4double cross = ComputeXSectionPerAtom(cut);
// allow partial integration
if(tmax < kinEnergy) cross -= ComputeXSectionPerAtom(tmax);
cross *= Z*Z*bremFactor;
return cross;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::ComputeXSectionPerAtom(G4double cut)
{
G4double cross = 0.0;
// number of intervals and integration step
G4double vcut = log(cut/totalEnergy);
G4double vmax = log(kinEnergy/totalEnergy);
G4int n = (G4int)(0.45*(vmax - vcut)) + 4;
// n=1; // integration test
G4double delta = (vmax - vcut)/G4double(n);
G4double e0 = vcut;
G4double xs;
// integration
for(G4int l=0; l<n; l++) {
for(G4int i=0; i<8; i++) {
G4double eg = exp(e0 + xgi[i]*delta)*totalEnergy;
if(totalEnergy > energyThresholdLPM) {
xs = ComputeRelDXSectionPerAtom(eg);
} else {
xs = ComputeDXSectionPerAtom(eg);
}
cross += wgi[i]*xs/(1.0 + densityCorr/(eg*eg));
}
e0 += delta;
}
cross *= delta;
return cross;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::CalcLPMFunctions(G4double k)
{
// *** calculate lpm variable s & sprime ***
// Klein eqs. (78) & (79)
G4double sprime = sqrt(0.125*k*lpmEnergy/(totalEnergy*(totalEnergy-k)));
G4double s1 = preS1*z23;
G4double logS1 = 2./3.*lnZ-2.*facFel;
G4double logTS1 = logTwo+logS1;
xiLPM = 2.;
if (sprime>1)
xiLPM = 1.;
else if (sprime>sqrt(2.)*s1) {
G4double h = log(sprime)/logTS1;
xiLPM = 1+h-0.08*(1-h)*(1-sqr(1-h))/logTS1;
}
G4double s = sprime/sqrt(xiLPM);
// *** merging with density effect*** should be only necessary in region "close to" kp, e.g. k<100*kp
// using Ter-Mikaelian eq. (20.9)
G4double k2 = k*k;
s = s * (1 + (densityCorr/k2) );
// recalculate Xi using modified s above
// Klein eq. (75)
xiLPM = 1.;
if (s<=s1) xiLPM = 2.;
else if ( (s1<s) && (s<=1) ) xiLPM = 1. + log(s)/logS1;
// *** calculate supression functions phi and G ***
// Klein eqs. (77)
G4double s2=s*s;
G4double s3=s*s2;
G4double s4=s2*s2;
if (s<0.1) {
// high suppression limit
phiLPM = 6.*s - 18.84955592153876*s2 + 39.47841760435743*s3
- 57.69873135166053*s4;
gLPM = 37.69911184307752*s2 - 236.8705056261446*s3 + 807.7822389*s4;
}
else if (s<1.9516) {
// intermediate suppression
// using eq.77 approxim. valid s<2.
phiLPM = 1.-exp(-6.*s*(1.+(3.-pi)*s)
+s3/(0.623+0.795*s+0.658*s2));
if (s<0.415827397755) {
// using eq.77 approxim. valid 0.07<s<2
G4double psiLPM = 1-exp(-4*s-8*s2/(1+3.936*s+4.97*s2-0.05*s3+7.50*s4));
gLPM = 3*psiLPM-2*phiLPM;
}
else {
// using alternative parametrisiation
G4double pre = -0.16072300849123999 + s*3.7550300067531581 + s2*-1.7981383069010097
+ s3*0.67282686077812381 + s4*-0.1207722909879257;
gLPM = tanh(pre);
}
}
else {
// low suppression limit valid s>2.
phiLPM = 1. - 0.0119048/s4;
gLPM = 1. - 0.0230655/s4;
}
// *** make sure suppression is smaller than 1 ***
// *** caused by Migdal approximation in xi ***
if (xiLPM*phiLPM>1. || s>0.57) xiLPM=1./phiLPM;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::ComputeRelDXSectionPerAtom(G4double gammaEnergy)
// Ultra relativistic model
// only valid for very high energies, but includes LPM suppression
// * complete screening
{
if(gammaEnergy < 0.0) return 0.0;
G4double y = gammaEnergy/totalEnergy;
G4double y2 = y*y*.25;
G4double yone2 = (1.-y+2.*y2);
// ** form factors complete screening case **
// ** calc LPM functions -- include ter-mikaelian merging with density effect **
// G4double xiLPM, gLPM, phiLPM; // to be made member variables !!!
CalcLPMFunctions(gammaEnergy);
G4double mainLPM = xiLPM*(y2 * gLPM + yone2*phiLPM) * ( (Fel-fCoulomb) + Finel/currentZ );
G4double secondTerm = (1.-y)/12.*(1.+1./currentZ);
G4double cross = mainLPM+secondTerm;
return cross;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
G4double G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::ComputeDXSectionPerAtom(G4double gammaEnergy)
// Relativistic model
// only valid for high energies (and if LPM suppression does not play a role)
// * screening according to thomas-fermi-Model (only valid for Z>5)
// * no LPM effect
{
if(gammaEnergy < 0.0) return 0.0;
G4double y = gammaEnergy/totalEnergy;
G4double main=0.,secondTerm=0.;
if (use_completescreening|| currentZ<5) {
// ** form factors complete screening case **
main = (3./4.*y*y - y + 1.) * ( (Fel-fCoulomb) + Finel/currentZ );
secondTerm = (1.-y)/12.*(1.+1./currentZ);
}
else {
// ** intermediate screening using Thomas-Fermi FF from Tsai only valid for Z>=5**
G4double dd=100.*electron_mass_c2*y/(totalEnergy-gammaEnergy);
G4double gg=dd*z13;
G4double eps=dd*z23;
G4double phi1=Phi1(gg,currentZ), phi1m2=Phi1M2(gg,currentZ);
G4double psi1=Psi1(eps,currentZ), psi1m2=Psi1M2(eps,currentZ);
main = (3./4.*y*y - y + 1.) * ( (0.25*phi1-1./3.*lnZ-fCoulomb) + (0.25*psi1-2./3.*lnZ)/currentZ );
secondTerm = (1.-y)/8.*(phi1m2+psi1m2/currentZ);
}
G4double cross = main+secondTerm;
return cross;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
void G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel::SampleSecondaries(
std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* vdp,
const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
G4double cutEnergy,
G4double maxEnergy)
{
G4double kineticEnergy = dp->GetKineticEnergy();
if(kineticEnergy < lowKinEnergy) return;
G4double cut = std::min(cutEnergy, kineticEnergy);
G4double emax = std::min(maxEnergy, kineticEnergy);
if(cut >= emax) return;
SetupForMaterial(particle, couple->GetMaterial(),kineticEnergy);
const G4Element* elm =
SelectRandomAtom(couple,particle,kineticEnergy,cut,emax);
SetCurrentElement(elm->GetZ());
kinEnergy = kineticEnergy;
totalEnergy = kineticEnergy + particleMass;
densityCorr = densityFactor*totalEnergy*totalEnergy;
G4ThreeVector direction = dp->GetMomentumDirection();
// G4double fmax= fMax;
G4bool highe = true;
if(totalEnergy < energyThresholdLPM) highe = false;
G4double xmin = log(cut*cut + densityCorr);
G4double xmax = log(emax*emax + densityCorr);
G4double gammaEnergy, f, x;
do {
x = exp(xmin + G4UniformRand()*(xmax - xmin)) - densityCorr;
if(x < 0.0) x = 0.0;
gammaEnergy = sqrt(x);
if(highe) f = ComputeRelDXSectionPerAtom(gammaEnergy);
else f = ComputeDXSectionPerAtom(gammaEnergy);
if ( f > fMax ) {
G4cout << "### G4eBremsstrahlungRelModel Warning: Majoranta exceeded! "
<< f << " > " << fMax
<< " Egamma(MeV)= " << gammaEnergy
<< " E(mEV)= " << kineticEnergy
<< G4endl;
}
} while (f < fMax*G4UniformRand());
//
// angles of the emitted gamma. ( Z - axis along the parent particle)
//
// universal distribution suggested by L. Urban
// (Geant3 manual (1993) Phys211),
// derived from Tsai distribution (Rev Mod Phys 49,421(1977))
G4double u;
const G4double a1 = 0.625 , a2 = 3.*a1 , d = 27. ;
if (9./(9.+d) > G4UniformRand()) u = - log(G4UniformRand()*G4UniformRand())/a1;
else u = - log(G4UniformRand()*G4UniformRand())/a2;
G4double theta = u*particleMass/totalEnergy;
G4double sint = sin(theta);
G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
G4ThreeVector gammaDirection(sint*cos(phi),sint*sin(phi), cos(theta));
gammaDirection.rotateUz(direction);
// create G4DynamicParticle object for the Gamma
G4DynamicParticle* g = new G4DynamicParticle(theGamma,gammaDirection,
gammaEnergy);
vdp->push_back(g);
G4double totMomentum = sqrt(kineticEnergy*(totalEnergy + electron_mass_c2));
G4ThreeVector dir = totMomentum*direction - gammaEnergy*gammaDirection;
direction = dir.unit();
// energy of primary
G4double finalE = kineticEnergy - gammaEnergy;
// stop tracking and create new secondary instead of primary
if(gammaEnergy > SecondaryThreshold()) {
fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.0);
G4DynamicParticle* el =
new G4DynamicParticle(const_cast<G4ParticleDefinition*>(particle),
direction, finalE);
vdp->push_back(el);
// continue tracking
} else {
fParticleChange->SetProposedMomentumDirection(direction);
fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(finalE);
}
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......