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Morten Hjorth-Jensen a854a3e9c0 update week 47
2023-11-21 05:56:18 +01:00

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<a class="navbar-brand" href="week47-bs.html">Week 47: From Decision Trees to Ensemble Methods, Random Forests and Boosting Methods and Summary of Course</a>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs001.html#plan-for-week-47" style="font-size: 80%;">Plan for week 47</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs002.html#bagging" style="font-size: 80%;">Bagging</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs003.html#more-bagging" style="font-size: 80%;">More bagging</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs004.html#making-your-own-bootstrap-changing-the-level-of-the-decision-tree" style="font-size: 80%;">Making your own Bootstrap: Changing the Level of the Decision Tree</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs005.html#random-forests" style="font-size: 80%;">Random forests</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs006.html#random-forest-algorithm" style="font-size: 80%;">Random Forest Algorithm</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs007.html#random-forests-compared-with-other-methods-on-the-cancer-data" style="font-size: 80%;">Random Forests Compared with other Methods on the Cancer Data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs008.html#compare-bagging-on-trees-with-random-forests" style="font-size: 80%;">Compare Bagging on Trees with Random Forests</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs009.html#boosting-a-bird-s-eye-view" style="font-size: 80%;">Boosting, a Bird's Eye View</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs010.html#what-is-boosting-additive-modelling-iterative-fitting" style="font-size: 80%;">What is boosting? Additive Modelling/Iterative Fitting</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs011.html#iterative-fitting-regression-and-squared-error-cost-function" style="font-size: 80%;">Iterative Fitting, Regression and Squared-error Cost Function</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs012.html#squared-error-example-and-iterative-fitting" style="font-size: 80%;">Squared-Error Example and Iterative Fitting</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs013.html#iterative-fitting-classification-and-adaboost" style="font-size: 80%;">Iterative Fitting, Classification and AdaBoost</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs014.html#adaptive-boosting-adaboost" style="font-size: 80%;">Adaptive Boosting, AdaBoost</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs015.html#building-up-adaboost" style="font-size: 80%;">Building up AdaBoost</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs016.html#adaptive-boosting-adaboost-basic-algorithm" style="font-size: 80%;">Adaptive boosting: AdaBoost, Basic Algorithm</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs017.html#basic-steps-of-adaboost" style="font-size: 80%;">Basic Steps of AdaBoost</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs018.html#adaboost-examples" style="font-size: 80%;">AdaBoost Examples</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs019.html#gradient-boosting-basics-with-steepest-descent-functional-gradient-descent" style="font-size: 80%;">Gradient boosting: Basics with Steepest Descent/Functional Gradient Descent</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs020.html#the-squared-error-again-steepest-descent" style="font-size: 80%;">The Squared-Error again! Steepest Descent</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs021.html#steepest-descent-example" style="font-size: 80%;">Steepest Descent Example</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs022.html#gradient-boosting-algorithm" style="font-size: 80%;">Gradient Boosting, algorithm</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs023.html#gradient-boosting-examples-of-regression" style="font-size: 80%;">Gradient Boosting, Examples of Regression</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs024.html#gradient-boosting-classification-example" style="font-size: 80%;">Gradient Boosting, Classification Example</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs025.html#xgboost-extreme-gradient-boosting" style="font-size: 80%;">XGBoost: Extreme Gradient Boosting</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs026.html#regression-case" style="font-size: 80%;">Regression Case</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs027.html#xgboost-on-the-cancer-data" style="font-size: 80%;">Xgboost on the Cancer Data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs028.html#summary-of-course" style="font-size: 80%;">Summary of course</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs029.html#what-me-worry-no-final-exam-in-this-course" style="font-size: 80%;">What? Me worry? No final exam in this course!</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs030.html#what-is-the-link-between-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-and-some-general-remarks" style="font-size: 80%;">What is the link between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and some general Remarks</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs031.html#going-back-to-the-beginning-of-the-semester" style="font-size: 80%;">Going back to the beginning of the semester</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs032.html#not-so-sharp-distinctions" style="font-size: 80%;">Not so sharp distinctions</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs033.html#topics-we-have-covered-this-year" style="font-size: 80%;">Topics we have covered this year</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs034.html#statistical-analysis-and-optimization-of-data" style="font-size: 80%;">Statistical analysis and optimization of data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs035.html#machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs036.html#learning-outcomes-and-overarching-aims-of-this-course" style="font-size: 80%;">Learning outcomes and overarching aims of this course</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs037.html#perspective-on-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Perspective on Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs038.html#machine-learning-research" style="font-size: 80%;">Machine Learning Research</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs039.html#starting-your-machine-learning-project" style="font-size: 80%;">Starting your Machine Learning Project</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs040.html#choose-a-model-and-algorithm" style="font-size: 80%;">Choose a Model and Algorithm</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs041.html#preparing-your-data" style="font-size: 80%;">Preparing Your Data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs042.html#which-activation-and-weights-to-choose-in-neural-networks" style="font-size: 80%;">Which Activation and Weights to Choose in Neural Networks</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs043.html#optimization-methods-and-hyperparameters" style="font-size: 80%;">Optimization Methods and Hyperparameters</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs044.html#resampling" style="font-size: 80%;">Resampling</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs045.html#other-courses-on-data-science-and-machine-learning-at-uio" style="font-size: 80%;">Other courses on Data science and Machine Learning at UiO</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs046.html#additional-courses-of-interest" style="font-size: 80%;">Additional courses of interest</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs047.html#what-s-the-future-like" style="font-size: 80%;">What's the future like?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs048.html#types-of-machine-learning-a-repetition" style="font-size: 80%;">Types of Machine Learning, a repetition</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs049.html#why-boltzmann-machines" style="font-size: 80%;">Why Boltzmann machines?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs050.html#boltzmann-machines" style="font-size: 80%;">Boltzmann Machines</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs051.html#some-similarities-and-differences-from-dnns" style="font-size: 80%;">Some similarities and differences from DNNs</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs052.html#boltzmann-machines-bm" style="font-size: 80%;">Boltzmann machines (BM)</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs053.html#a-standard-bm-setup" style="font-size: 80%;">A standard BM setup</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs054.html#the-structure-of-the-rbm-network" style="font-size: 80%;">The structure of the RBM network</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs055.html#the-network" style="font-size: 80%;">The network</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs056.html#goals" style="font-size: 80%;">Goals</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs057.html#joint-distribution" style="font-size: 80%;">Joint distribution</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs058.html#network-elements-the-energy-function" style="font-size: 80%;">Network Elements, the energy function</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs059.html#defining-different-types-of-rbms" style="font-size: 80%;">Defining different types of RBMs</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs060.html#more-about-rbms" style="font-size: 80%;">More about RBMs</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs061.html#autoencoders-overarching-view" style="font-size: 80%;">Autoencoders: Overarching view</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs062.html#bayesian-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Bayesian Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs063.html#reinforcement-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Reinforcement Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs064.html#transfer-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Transfer learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="#adversarial-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Adversarial learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs066.html#dual-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Dual learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs067.html#distributed-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Distributed machine learning</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs069.html#the-challenges-facing-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">The Challenges Facing Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs070.html#explainable-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Explainable machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs071.html#scientific-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Scientific Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs072.html#quantum-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs073.html#quantum-machine-learning-algorithms-based-on-linear-algebra" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum machine learning algorithms based on linear algebra</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs074.html#quantum-reinforcement-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum reinforcement learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs075.html#quantum-deep-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum deep learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs076.html#social-machine-learning" style="font-size: 80%;">Social machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs077.html#the-last-words" style="font-size: 80%;">The last words?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs078.html#ai-ml-and-some-statements-you-may-have-heard-and-what-do-they-mean" style="font-size: 80%;">AI/ML and some statements you may have heard (and what do they mean?)</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week47-bs079.html#best-wishes-to-you-all-and-thanks-so-much-for-your-heroic-efforts-this-semester" style="font-size: 80%;">Best wishes to you all and thanks so much for your heroic efforts this semester</a></li>
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<h2 id="adversarial-learning" class="anchor">Adversarial learning </h2>
<p>The conventional deep generative model has a potential problem: the
model tends to generate extreme instances to maximize the
probabilistic likelihood, which will hurt its performance. Adversarial
learning utilizes the adversarial behaviors (e.g., generating
adversarial instances or training an adversarial model) to enhance the
robustness of the model and improve the quality of the generated
data. In recent years, one of the most promising unsupervised learning
technologies, generative adversarial networks (GAN), has already been
successfully applied to image, speech, and text.
</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIfsB_EYsVI&ab_channel=StanfordUniversitySchoolofEngineering" target="_self">Lecture on adversial learning</a>.</p>
<p>
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