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<h2 id="___sec2" class="anchor">Neural network types </h2>
<p>
An artificial neural network (NN), is a computational model that
consists of layers of connected neurons, or <em>nodes</em>. It is supposed
to mimic a biological nervous system by letting each neuron interact
with other neurons by sending signals in the form of mathematical
functions between layers. A wide variety of different NNs have been
developed, but most of them consist of an input layer, an output layer
and eventual layers in-between, called <em>hidden layers</em>. All layers can
contain an arbitrary number of nodes, and each connection between two
nodes is associated with a weight variable.
<p>
Neural networks (also called neural nets) are neural-inspired
nonlinear models for supervised learning. As we will see, neural nets
can be viewed as natural, more powerful extensions of supervised
learning methods such as linear and logistic regression and soft-max
methods.
<p>
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