Files
FYS-STK4155/doc/pub/week40/html/week40-bs.html
T
Morten Hjorth-Jensen b8a8574aa8 update week 40
2025-09-27 10:05:22 +02:00

314 lines
18 KiB
HTML

<!--
HTML file automatically generated from DocOnce source
(https://github.com/doconce/doconce/)
doconce format html week40.do.txt --html_style=bootstrap --pygments_html_style=default --html_admon=bootstrap_panel --html_output=week40-bs --no_mako
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocOnce: https://github.com/doconce/doconce/" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks">
<title>Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks</title>
<!-- Bootstrap style: bootstrap -->
<!-- doconce format html week40.do.txt --html_style=bootstrap --pygments_html_style=default --html_admon=bootstrap_panel --html_output=week40-bs --no_mako -->
<link href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- not necessary
<link href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
-->
<style type="text/css">
/* Add scrollbar to dropdown menus in bootstrap navigation bar */
.dropdown-menu {
height: auto;
max-height: 400px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
/* Adds an invisible element before each target to offset for the navigation
bar */
.anchor::before {
content:"";
display:block;
height:50px; /* fixed header height for style bootstrap */
margin:-50px 0 0; /* negative fixed header height */
}
</style>
</head>
<!-- tocinfo
{'highest level': 2,
'sections': [('Lecture Monday September 30, 2024',
2,
None,
'lecture-monday-september-30-2024'),
('Suggested readings and videos',
2,
None,
'suggested-readings-and-videos'),
('Lab sessions Tuesday and Wednesday',
2,
None,
'lab-sessions-tuesday-and-wednesday'),
('Automatic differentiation',
2,
None,
'automatic-differentiation'),
('Using autograd', 2, None, 'using-autograd'),
('Autograd with more complicated functions',
2,
None,
'autograd-with-more-complicated-functions'),
('More complicated functions using the elements of their '
'arguments directly',
2,
None,
'more-complicated-functions-using-the-elements-of-their-arguments-directly'),
('Functions using mathematical functions from Numpy',
2,
None,
'functions-using-mathematical-functions-from-numpy'),
('More autograd', 2, None, 'more-autograd'),
('And with loops', 2, None, 'and-with-loops'),
('Using recursion', 2, None, 'using-recursion'),
('Using Autograd with OLS', 2, None, 'using-autograd-with-ols'),
('Same code but now with momentum gradient descent',
2,
None,
'same-code-but-now-with-momentum-gradient-descent'),
('Including Stochastic Gradient Descent with Autograd',
2,
None,
'including-stochastic-gradient-descent-with-autograd'),
('Same code but now with momentum gradient descent',
2,
None,
'same-code-but-now-with-momentum-gradient-descent'),
('Similar (second order function now) problem but now with '
'AdaGrad',
2,
None,
'similar-second-order-function-now-problem-but-now-with-adagrad'),
('RMSprop for adaptive learning rate with Stochastic Gradient '
'Descent',
2,
None,
'rmsprop-for-adaptive-learning-rate-with-stochastic-gradient-descent'),
('And finally "ADAM":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6980.pdf"',
2,
None,
'and-finally-adam-https-arxiv-org-pdf-1412-6980-pdf'),
('And Logistic Regression', 2, None, 'and-logistic-regression'),
('Introducing "JAX":"https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"',
2,
None,
'introducing-jax-https-jax-readthedocs-io-en-latest'),
('Getting started with Jax, note the way we import numpy',
3,
None,
'getting-started-with-jax-note-the-way-we-import-numpy'),
('A warm-up example', 3, None, 'a-warm-up-example'),
('A more advanced example', 3, None, 'a-more-advanced-example'),
('Introduction to Neural networks',
2,
None,
'introduction-to-neural-networks'),
('Artificial neurons', 2, None, 'artificial-neurons'),
('Neural network types', 2, None, 'neural-network-types'),
('Feed-forward neural networks',
2,
None,
'feed-forward-neural-networks'),
('Convolutional Neural Network',
2,
None,
'convolutional-neural-network'),
('Recurrent neural networks',
2,
None,
'recurrent-neural-networks'),
('Other types of networks', 2, None, 'other-types-of-networks'),
('Multilayer perceptrons', 2, None, 'multilayer-perceptrons'),
('Why multilayer perceptrons?',
2,
None,
'why-multilayer-perceptrons'),
('Illustration of a single perceptron model and a '
'multi-perceptron model',
2,
None,
'illustration-of-a-single-perceptron-model-and-a-multi-perceptron-model'),
('Examples of XOR, OR and AND gates',
2,
None,
'examples-of-xor-or-and-and-gates'),
('Does Logistic Regression do a better Job?',
2,
None,
'does-logistic-regression-do-a-better-job'),
('Adding Neural Networks', 2, None, 'adding-neural-networks'),
('Mathematical model', 2, None, 'mathematical-model'),
('Mathematical model', 2, None, 'mathematical-model'),
('Mathematical model', 2, None, 'mathematical-model'),
('Mathematical model', 2, None, 'mathematical-model'),
('Mathematical model', 2, None, 'mathematical-model'),
('Matrix-vector notation', 3, None, 'matrix-vector-notation'),
('Matrix-vector notation and activation',
3,
None,
'matrix-vector-notation-and-activation'),
('Activation functions', 3, None, 'activation-functions'),
('Activation functions, Logistic and Hyperbolic ones',
3,
None,
'activation-functions-logistic-and-hyperbolic-ones'),
('Relevance', 3, None, 'relevance')]}
end of tocinfo -->
<body>
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
TeX: {
equationNumbers: { autoNumber: "none" },
extensions: ["AMSmath.js", "AMSsymbols.js", "autobold.js", "color.js"]
}
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" async
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
</script>
<!-- Bootstrap navigation bar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-responsive-collapse">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="week40-bs.html">Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse navbar-responsive-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Contents <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs001.html#lecture-monday-september-30-2024" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Lecture Monday September 30, 2024</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs002.html#suggested-readings-and-videos" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Suggested readings and videos</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs003.html#lab-sessions-tuesday-and-wednesday" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Lab sessions Tuesday and Wednesday</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs004.html#automatic-differentiation" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Automatic differentiation</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs005.html#using-autograd" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Using autograd</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs006.html#autograd-with-more-complicated-functions" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Autograd with more complicated functions</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs007.html#more-complicated-functions-using-the-elements-of-their-arguments-directly" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>More complicated functions using the elements of their arguments directly</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs008.html#functions-using-mathematical-functions-from-numpy" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Functions using mathematical functions from Numpy</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs009.html#more-autograd" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>More autograd</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs010.html#and-with-loops" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>And with loops</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs011.html#using-recursion" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Using recursion</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs012.html#using-autograd-with-ols" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Using Autograd with OLS</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs015.html#same-code-but-now-with-momentum-gradient-descent" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Same code but now with momentum gradient descent</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs014.html#including-stochastic-gradient-descent-with-autograd" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Including Stochastic Gradient Descent with Autograd</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs015.html#same-code-but-now-with-momentum-gradient-descent" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Same code but now with momentum gradient descent</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs016.html#similar-second-order-function-now-problem-but-now-with-adagrad" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Similar (second order function now) problem but now with AdaGrad</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs017.html#rmsprop-for-adaptive-learning-rate-with-stochastic-gradient-descent" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>RMSprop for adaptive learning rate with Stochastic Gradient Descent</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs018.html#and-finally-adam-https-arxiv-org-pdf-1412-6980-pdf" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>And finally "ADAM":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6980.pdf"</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs019.html#and-logistic-regression" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>And Logistic Regression</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs019.html#introducing-jax-https-jax-readthedocs-io-en-latest" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Introducing "JAX":"https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs019.html#getting-started-with-jax-note-the-way-we-import-numpy" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Getting started with Jax, note the way we import numpy</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs019.html#a-warm-up-example" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A warm-up example</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs019.html#a-more-advanced-example" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A more advanced example</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs020.html#introduction-to-neural-networks" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Introduction to Neural networks</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs021.html#artificial-neurons" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Artificial neurons</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs022.html#neural-network-types" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Neural network types</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs023.html#feed-forward-neural-networks" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Feed-forward neural networks</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs024.html#convolutional-neural-network" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Convolutional Neural Network</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs025.html#recurrent-neural-networks" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Recurrent neural networks</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs026.html#other-types-of-networks" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Other types of networks</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs027.html#multilayer-perceptrons" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Multilayer perceptrons</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs028.html#why-multilayer-perceptrons" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Why multilayer perceptrons?</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs029.html#illustration-of-a-single-perceptron-model-and-a-multi-perceptron-model" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Illustration of a single perceptron model and a multi-perceptron model</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs030.html#examples-of-xor-or-and-and-gates" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Examples of XOR, OR and AND gates</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs031.html#does-logistic-regression-do-a-better-job" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Does Logistic Regression do a better Job?</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs032.html#adding-neural-networks" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Adding Neural Networks</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs037.html#mathematical-model" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Mathematical model</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs037.html#mathematical-model" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Mathematical model</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs037.html#mathematical-model" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Mathematical model</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs037.html#mathematical-model" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Mathematical model</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs037.html#mathematical-model" style="font-size: 80%;"><b>Mathematical model</b></a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs038.html#matrix-vector-notation" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Matrix-vector notation</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs039.html#matrix-vector-notation-and-activation" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Matrix-vector notation and activation</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs040.html#activation-functions" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Activation functions</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs041.html#activation-functions-logistic-and-hyperbolic-ones" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Activation functions, Logistic and Hyperbolic ones</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._week40-bs042.html#relevance" style="font-size: 80%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Relevance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!-- end of navigation bar -->
<div class="container">
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <!-- add vertical space -->
<a name="part0000"></a>
<!-- ------------------- main content ---------------------- -->
<div class="jumbotron">
<center>
<h1>Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks</h1>
</center> <!-- document title -->
<!-- author(s): Morten Hjorth-Jensen -->
<center>
<b>Morten Hjorth-Jensen</b>
</center>
<!-- institution -->
<center>
<b>Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway</b>
</center>
<br>
<center>
<h4>September 29-October 3, 2025</h4>
</center> <!-- date -->
<br>
<p><a href="._week40-bs001.html" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Read &raquo;</a></p>
</div> <!-- end jumbotron -->
<p>
<!-- navigation buttons at the bottom of the page -->
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="active"><a href="._week40-bs000.html">1</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs001.html">2</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs002.html">3</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs003.html">4</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs004.html">5</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs005.html">6</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs006.html">7</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs007.html">8</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs008.html">9</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs009.html">10</a></li>
<li><a href="">...</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs042.html">43</a></li>
<li><a href="._week40-bs001.html">&raquo;</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- ------------------- end of main content --------------- -->
</div> <!-- end container -->
<!-- include javascript, jQuery *first* -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap footer
<footer>
<a href="https://..."><img width="250" align=right src="https://..."></a>
</footer>
-->
<center style="font-size:80%">
<!-- copyright --> &copy; 1999-2025, Morten Hjorth-Jensen. Released under CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license
</center>
</body>
</html>