344 lines
13 KiB
HTML
344 lines
13 KiB
HTML
<!--
|
|
HTML file automatically generated from DocOnce source
|
|
(https://github.com/doconce/doconce/)
|
|
doconce format html week35.do.txt --html_style=bootstrap --pygments_html_style=default --html_admon=bootstrap_panel --html_output=week35-bs --no_mako
|
|
-->
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="DocOnce: https://github.com/doconce/doconce/" />
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
|
<title></title>
|
|
<!-- Bootstrap style: bootstrap -->
|
|
<!-- doconce format html week35.do.txt --html_style=bootstrap --pygments_html_style=default --html_admon=bootstrap_panel --html_output=week35-bs --no_mako -->
|
|
<link href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
|
<!-- not necessary
|
|
<link href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
|
-->
|
|
<style type="text/css">
|
|
/* Add scrollbar to dropdown menus in bootstrap navigation bar */
|
|
.dropdown-menu {
|
|
height: auto;
|
|
max-height: 400px;
|
|
overflow-x: hidden;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Adds an invisible element before each target to offset for the navigation
|
|
bar */
|
|
.anchor::before {
|
|
content:"";
|
|
display:block;
|
|
height:50px; /* fixed header height for style bootstrap */
|
|
margin:-50px 0 0; /* negative fixed header height */
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<!-- tocinfo
|
|
{'highest level': 2,
|
|
'sections': [('Plans for week 35', 2, None, 'plans-for-week-35'),
|
|
('Reading recommendations:', 3, None, 'reading-recommendations'),
|
|
('Thursday September 1', 2, None, 'thursday-september-1'),
|
|
('Why Linear Regression (aka Ordinary Least Squares and family), '
|
|
'repeat from last week',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'why-linear-regression-aka-ordinary-least-squares-and-family-repeat-from-last-week'),
|
|
('Regression analysis, overarching aims',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'regression-analysis-overarching-aims'),
|
|
('Regression analysis, overarching aims II',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'regression-analysis-overarching-aims-ii'),
|
|
('Examples', 2, None, 'examples'),
|
|
('General linear models', 2, None, 'general-linear-models'),
|
|
('Rewriting the fitting procedure as a linear algebra problem',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'rewriting-the-fitting-procedure-as-a-linear-algebra-problem'),
|
|
('Rewriting the fitting procedure as a linear algebra problem, '
|
|
'more details',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'rewriting-the-fitting-procedure-as-a-linear-algebra-problem-more-details'),
|
|
('Generalizing the fitting procedure as a linear algebra problem',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'generalizing-the-fitting-procedure-as-a-linear-algebra-problem'),
|
|
('Generalizing the fitting procedure as a linear algebra problem',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'generalizing-the-fitting-procedure-as-a-linear-algebra-problem'),
|
|
('Optimizing our parameters',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'optimizing-our-parameters'),
|
|
('Our model for the nuclear binding energies',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'our-model-for-the-nuclear-binding-energies'),
|
|
('Optimizing our parameters, more details',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'optimizing-our-parameters-more-details'),
|
|
('Interpretations and optimizing our parameters',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'interpretations-and-optimizing-our-parameters'),
|
|
('Interpretations and optimizing our parameters',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'interpretations-and-optimizing-our-parameters'),
|
|
('Some useful matrix and vector expressions',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'some-useful-matrix-and-vector-expressions'),
|
|
('Meet the Hessian Matrix', 2, None, 'meet-the-hessian-matrix'),
|
|
('Interpretations and optimizing our parameters',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'interpretations-and-optimizing-our-parameters'),
|
|
('Own code for Ordinary Least Squares',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'own-code-for-ordinary-least-squares'),
|
|
('Adding error analysis and training set up',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'adding-error-analysis-and-training-set-up'),
|
|
('Splitting our Data in Training and Test data',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'splitting-our-data-in-training-and-test-data'),
|
|
('Examples', 2, None, 'examples'),
|
|
('Making your own test-train splitting',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'making-your-own-test-train-splitting'),
|
|
('The Boston housing data example',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'the-boston-housing-data-example'),
|
|
('Housing data, the code', 2, None, 'housing-data-the-code'),
|
|
('Reducing the number of degrees of freedom, overarching view',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'reducing-the-number-of-degrees-of-freedom-overarching-view'),
|
|
('Preprocessing our data', 2, None, 'preprocessing-our-data'),
|
|
('Functionality in Scikit-Learn',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'functionality-in-scikit-learn'),
|
|
('More preprocessing', 2, None, 'more-preprocessing'),
|
|
('Frequently used scaling functions',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'frequently-used-scaling-functions'),
|
|
('Example of own Standard scaling',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'example-of-own-standard-scaling'),
|
|
('Min-Max Scaling', 2, None, 'min-max-scaling'),
|
|
('Testing the Means Squared Error as function of Complexity',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'testing-the-means-squared-error-as-function-of-complexity'),
|
|
('More preprocessing examples, Franke function and regression',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'more-preprocessing-examples-franke-function-and-regression'),
|
|
('Mathematical Interpretation of Ordinary Least Squares',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'mathematical-interpretation-of-ordinary-least-squares'),
|
|
('Residual Error', 2, None, 'residual-error'),
|
|
('Simple case', 2, None, 'simple-case'),
|
|
('The singular value decomposition',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'the-singular-value-decomposition'),
|
|
('Linear Regression Problems',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'linear-regression-problems'),
|
|
('Fixing the singularity', 2, None, 'fixing-the-singularity'),
|
|
('Basic math of the SVD', 2, None, 'basic-math-of-the-svd'),
|
|
('The SVD, a Fantastic Algorithm',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'the-svd-a-fantastic-algorithm'),
|
|
('Economy-size SVD', 2, None, 'economy-size-svd'),
|
|
('Codes for the SVD', 2, None, 'codes-for-the-svd'),
|
|
('Note about SVD Calculations',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'note-about-svd-calculations'),
|
|
('Friday September 2', 2, None, 'friday-september-2'),
|
|
('Mathematics of the SVD and implications',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'mathematics-of-the-svd-and-implications'),
|
|
('Example Matrix', 2, None, 'example-matrix'),
|
|
('Setting up the Matrix to be inverted',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'setting-up-the-matrix-to-be-inverted'),
|
|
('Further properties (important for our analyses later)',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'further-properties-important-for-our-analyses-later'),
|
|
('Meet the Covariance Matrix',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'meet-the-covariance-matrix'),
|
|
('Introducing the Covariance and Correlation functions',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'introducing-the-covariance-and-correlation-functions'),
|
|
('Covariance and Correlation Matrix',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'covariance-and-correlation-matrix'),
|
|
('Correlation Function and Design/Feature Matrix',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'correlation-function-and-design-feature-matrix'),
|
|
('Covariance Matrix Examples',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'covariance-matrix-examples'),
|
|
('Correlation Matrix', 2, None, 'correlation-matrix'),
|
|
('Correlation Matrix with Pandas',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'correlation-matrix-with-pandas'),
|
|
('Correlation Matrix with Pandas and the Franke function',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'correlation-matrix-with-pandas-and-the-franke-function'),
|
|
('Rewriting the Covariance and/or Correlation Matrix',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'rewriting-the-covariance-and-or-correlation-matrix'),
|
|
('Linking with the SVD', 2, None, 'linking-with-the-svd'),
|
|
('What does it mean?', 2, None, 'what-does-it-mean'),
|
|
('And finally $\\boldsymbol{X}\\boldsymbol{X}^T$',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'and-finally-boldsymbol-x-boldsymbol-x-t'),
|
|
('Ridge and LASSO Regression',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'ridge-and-lasso-regression'),
|
|
('Deriving the Ridge Regression Equations',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'deriving-the-ridge-regression-equations'),
|
|
('Interpreting the Ridge results',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'interpreting-the-ridge-results'),
|
|
('More interpretations', 2, None, 'more-interpretations'),
|
|
('Deriving the Lasso Regression Equations',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'deriving-the-lasso-regression-equations'),
|
|
('Exercises for week 35', 2, None, 'exercises-for-week-35'),
|
|
('Exercise 1: Setting up various Python environments',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'exercise-1-setting-up-various-python-environments'),
|
|
('Exercise 2: making your own data and exploring scikit-learn',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'exercise-2-making-your-own-data-and-exploring-scikit-learn'),
|
|
('Exercise 3: Normalizing our data',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'exercise-3-normalizing-our-data'),
|
|
('Exercise 4: Adding Ridge Regression',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'exercise-4-adding-ridge-regression'),
|
|
('Exercise 5: Analytical exercises',
|
|
2,
|
|
None,
|
|
'exercise-5-analytical-exercises')]}
|
|
end of tocinfo -->
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
|
|
MathJax.Hub.Config({
|
|
TeX: {
|
|
equationNumbers: { autoNumber: "none" },
|
|
extensions: ["AMSmath.js", "AMSsymbols.js", "autobold.js", "color.js"]
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" async
|
|
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> <!-- add vertical space -->
|
|
<a name="part0000"></a>
|
|
<!-- ------------------- main content ---------------------- -->
|
|
<p>ndTITLE: Week 35: From Ordinary Linear Regression to Ridge and Lasso Regression
|
|
|
|
<!-- author(s): Morten Hjorth-Jensen -->
|
|
<center>
|
|
<b>Morten Hjorth-Jensen</b> [1, 2]
|
|
</center>
|
|
<!-- institution(s) -->
|
|
<center>
|
|
[1] <b>Department of Physics, University of Oslo</b>
|
|
</center>
|
|
<center>
|
|
[2] <b>Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University</b>
|
|
</center>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<center>
|
|
<h4>Sep 8, 2022</h4>
|
|
</center> <!-- date -->
|
|
<br>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<!-- navigation buttons at the bottom of the page -->
|
|
<ul class="pagination">
|
|
<li class="active"><a href="._week35-bs000.html">1</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs001.html">2</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs002.html">3</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs003.html">4</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs004.html">5</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs005.html">6</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs006.html">7</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs007.html">8</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs008.html">9</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs009.html">10</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="">...</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs069.html">70</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="._week35-bs001.html">»</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<!-- ------------------- end of main content --------------- -->
|
|
</div> <!-- end container -->
|
|
<!-- include javascript, jQuery *first* -->
|
|
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
|
<!-- Bootstrap footer
|
|
<footer>
|
|
<a href="https://..."><img width="250" align=right src="https://..."></a>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
-->
|
|
<center style="font-size:80%">
|
|
<!-- copyright --> © 1999-2022, Morten Hjorth-Jensen. Released under CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license
|
|
</center>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|