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2019-11-28 16:00:02 +01:00

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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs001.html#___sec0" style="font-size: 80%;">What? Me worry? No final exam in this course!</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs002.html#___sec1" style="font-size: 80%;">What did I learn in school this year?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs003.html#___sec2" style="font-size: 80%;">Topics we have covered this year</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs004.html#___sec3" style="font-size: 80%;">Statistical analysis and optimization of data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs005.html#___sec4" style="font-size: 80%;">Machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs006.html#___sec5" style="font-size: 80%;">Learning outcomes and overarching aims of this course</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs007.html#___sec6" style="font-size: 80%;">Perspective on Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs008.html#___sec7" style="font-size: 80%;">Machine Learning Research</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs009.html#___sec8" style="font-size: 80%;">Starting your Machine Learning Project</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs010.html#___sec9" style="font-size: 80%;">Choose a Model and Algorithm</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs011.html#___sec10" style="font-size: 80%;">Preparing Your Data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs012.html#___sec11" style="font-size: 80%;">Which Activation and Weights to Choose in Neural Networks</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs013.html#___sec12" style="font-size: 80%;">Optimization Methods and Hyperparameters</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs014.html#___sec13" style="font-size: 80%;">Resampling</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs015.html#___sec14" style="font-size: 80%;">Other courses on Data science and Machine Learning at UiO</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs016.html#___sec15" style="font-size: 80%;">Additional courses of interest</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs017.html#___sec16" style="font-size: 80%;">What's the future like?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs018.html#___sec17" style="font-size: 80%;">Bayesian Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs019.html#___sec18" style="font-size: 80%;">Reinforcement Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs020.html#___sec19" style="font-size: 80%;">Transfer learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs021.html#___sec20" style="font-size: 80%;">Adversarial learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs022.html#___sec21" style="font-size: 80%;">Dual learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs023.html#___sec22" style="font-size: 80%;">Distributed machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs024.html#___sec23" style="font-size: 80%;">Meta learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs025.html#___sec24" style="font-size: 80%;">The Challenges Facing Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs026.html#___sec25" style="font-size: 80%;">Explainable machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs027.html#___sec26" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="#___sec27" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum machine learning algorithms based on linear algebra</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs029.html#___sec28" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum reinforcement learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs030.html#___sec29" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum deep learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs031.html#___sec30" style="font-size: 80%;">Social machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs032.html#___sec31" style="font-size: 80%;">The last words?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs033.html#___sec32" style="font-size: 80%;">Best wishes to you all and thanks so much for your heroic efforts this semester</a></li>
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<h2 id="___sec27" class="anchor">Quantum machine learning algorithms based on linear algebra </h2>
<p>
Many quantum machine learning algorithms are based on variants of
quantum algorithms for solving linear equations, which can efficiently
solve N-variable linear equations with complexity of O(log2 N) under
certain conditions. The quantum matrix inversion algorithm can
accelerate many machine learning methods, such as least square linear
regression, least square version of support vector machine, Gaussian
process, and more. The training of these algorithms can be simplified
to solve linear equations. The key bottleneck of this type of quantum
machine learning algorithms is data input&#8212;that is, how to initialize
the quantum system with the entire data set. Although efficient
data-input algorithms exist for certain situations, how to efficiently
input data into a quantum system is as yet unknown for most cases.
<p>
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