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2019-11-28 16:00:02 +01:00

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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs001.html#___sec0" style="font-size: 80%;">What? Me worry? No final exam in this course!</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs002.html#___sec1" style="font-size: 80%;">What did I learn in school this year?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs003.html#___sec2" style="font-size: 80%;">Topics we have covered this year</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs004.html#___sec3" style="font-size: 80%;">Statistical analysis and optimization of data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs005.html#___sec4" style="font-size: 80%;">Machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs006.html#___sec5" style="font-size: 80%;">Learning outcomes and overarching aims of this course</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs007.html#___sec6" style="font-size: 80%;">Perspective on Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs008.html#___sec7" style="font-size: 80%;">Machine Learning Research</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs009.html#___sec8" style="font-size: 80%;">Starting your Machine Learning Project</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs010.html#___sec9" style="font-size: 80%;">Choose a Model and Algorithm</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs011.html#___sec10" style="font-size: 80%;">Preparing Your Data</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs012.html#___sec11" style="font-size: 80%;">Which Activation and Weights to Choose in Neural Networks</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs013.html#___sec12" style="font-size: 80%;">Optimization Methods and Hyperparameters</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs014.html#___sec13" style="font-size: 80%;">Resampling</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs015.html#___sec14" style="font-size: 80%;">Other courses on Data science and Machine Learning at UiO</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs016.html#___sec15" style="font-size: 80%;">Additional courses of interest</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs017.html#___sec16" style="font-size: 80%;">What's the future like?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs018.html#___sec17" style="font-size: 80%;">Bayesian Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs019.html#___sec18" style="font-size: 80%;">Reinforcement Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs020.html#___sec19" style="font-size: 80%;">Transfer learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs021.html#___sec20" style="font-size: 80%;">Adversarial learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs022.html#___sec21" style="font-size: 80%;">Dual learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs023.html#___sec22" style="font-size: 80%;">Distributed machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs024.html#___sec23" style="font-size: 80%;">Meta learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs025.html#___sec24" style="font-size: 80%;">The Challenges Facing Machine Learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="#___sec25" style="font-size: 80%;">Explainable machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs027.html#___sec26" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs028.html#___sec27" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum machine learning algorithms based on linear algebra</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs029.html#___sec28" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum reinforcement learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs030.html#___sec29" style="font-size: 80%;">Quantum deep learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs031.html#___sec30" style="font-size: 80%;">Social machine learning</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs032.html#___sec31" style="font-size: 80%;">The last words?</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._summary-bs033.html#___sec32" style="font-size: 80%;">Best wishes to you all and thanks so much for your heroic efforts this semester</a></li>
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<h2 id="___sec25" class="anchor">Explainable machine learning </h2>
<p>
Machine learning, especially deep learning, evolves rapidly. The
ability gap between machine and human on many complex cognitive tasks
becomes narrower and narrower. However, we are still in the very early
stage in terms of explaining why those effective models work and how
they work.
<p>
What is missing: the gap between correlation and causation Most
machine learning techniques, especially the statistical ones, depend
highly on data correlation to make predictions and analyses. In
contrast, rational humans tend to reply on clear and trustworthy
causality relations obtained via logical reasoning on real and clear
facts. It is one of the core goals of explainable machine learning to
transition from solving problems by data correlation to solving
problems by logical reasoning.
<p>
<p>
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