mhjensen
235 lines
13 KiB
HTML
235 lines
13 KiB
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'sections': [('Convolutional Neural Networks (recognizing images)',
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None,
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('Regular NNs don’t scale well to full images',
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2,
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None,
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'___sec1'),
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('3D volumes of neurons', 2, None, '___sec2'),
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('Layers used to build CNNs', 2, None, '___sec3'),
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('Transforming images', 2, None, '___sec4'),
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('CNNs in brief', 2, None, '___sec5'),
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('CNNs in more detail, building convolutional neural networks in '
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'Tensorflow and Keras',
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2,
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None,
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'___sec6'),
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('Setting it up', 2, None, '___sec7'),
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('The MNIST dataset again', 2, None, '___sec8'),
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('Strong correlations', 2, None, '___sec9'),
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('Layers of a CNN', 2, None, '___sec10'),
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('Systematic reduction', 2, None, '___sec11'),
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('Prerequisites: Collect and pre-process data',
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2,
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None,
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'___sec12'),
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('Importing Keras and Tensorflow', 2, None, '___sec13'),
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('Using TensorFlow backend', 2, None, '___sec14'),
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('Train the model', 2, None, '___sec15'),
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('Visualizing the results', 2, None, '___sec16'),
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('Running with Keras', 2, None, '___sec17'),
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('Final visualization', 2, None, '___sec19'),
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs001.html#___sec0" style="font-size: 80%;">Convolutional Neural Networks (recognizing images)</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs002.html#___sec1" style="font-size: 80%;">Regular NNs don’t scale well to full images</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs003.html#___sec2" style="font-size: 80%;">3D volumes of neurons</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs004.html#___sec3" style="font-size: 80%;">Layers used to build CNNs</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs005.html#___sec4" style="font-size: 80%;">Transforming images</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs006.html#___sec5" style="font-size: 80%;">CNNs in brief</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs007.html#___sec6" style="font-size: 80%;">CNNs in more detail, building convolutional neural networks in Tensorflow and Keras</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs008.html#___sec7" style="font-size: 80%;">Setting it up</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs009.html#___sec8" style="font-size: 80%;">The MNIST dataset again</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs010.html#___sec9" style="font-size: 80%;">Strong correlations</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs011.html#___sec10" style="font-size: 80%;">Layers of a CNN</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs012.html#___sec11" style="font-size: 80%;">Systematic reduction</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs013.html#___sec12" style="font-size: 80%;">Prerequisites: Collect and pre-process data</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs014.html#___sec13" style="font-size: 80%;">Importing Keras and Tensorflow</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs015.html#___sec14" style="font-size: 80%;">Using TensorFlow backend</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs016.html#___sec15" style="font-size: 80%;">Train the model</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs017.html#___sec16" style="font-size: 80%;">Visualizing the results</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="#___sec17" style="font-size: 80%;">Running with Keras</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs019.html#___sec18" style="font-size: 80%;">Final part</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs020.html#___sec19" style="font-size: 80%;">Final visualization</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._cnn-bs021.html#___sec20" style="font-size: 80%;">Fun links</a></li>
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<!-- !split -->
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<h2 id="___sec17" class="anchor">Running with Keras </h2>
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<p>
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<!-- code=python (!bc pycod) typeset with pygments style "default" -->
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<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.models</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> Sequential
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.layers.convolutional</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> Conv2D
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.layers.convolutional</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> MaxPooling2D
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.layers</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> Flatten
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.layers</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> Dense
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.regularizers</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> l2
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">from</span> <span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold">keras.optimizers</span> <span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">import</span> SGD
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">def</span> <span style="color: #0000FF">create_convolutional_neural_network_keras</span>(input_shape, receptive_field,
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n_filters, n_neurons_connected, n_categories,
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eta, lmbd):
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model <span style="color: #666666">=</span> Sequential()
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model<span style="color: #666666">.</span>add(Conv2D(n_filters, (receptive_field, receptive_field), input_shape<span style="color: #666666">=</span>input_shape, padding<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">'same'</span>,
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activation<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">'relu'</span>, kernel_regularizer<span style="color: #666666">=</span>l2(lmbd)))
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model<span style="color: #666666">.</span>add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size<span style="color: #666666">=</span>(<span style="color: #666666">2</span>, <span style="color: #666666">2</span>)))
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model<span style="color: #666666">.</span>add(Flatten())
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model<span style="color: #666666">.</span>add(Dense(n_neurons_connected, activation<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">'relu'</span>, kernel_regularizer<span style="color: #666666">=</span>l2(lmbd)))
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model<span style="color: #666666">.</span>add(Dense(n_categories, activation<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">'softmax'</span>, kernel_regularizer<span style="color: #666666">=</span>l2(lmbd)))
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sgd <span style="color: #666666">=</span> SGD(lr<span style="color: #666666">=</span>eta)
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model<span style="color: #666666">.</span>compile(loss<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">'categorical_crossentropy'</span>, optimizer<span style="color: #666666">=</span>sgd, metrics<span style="color: #666666">=</span>[<span style="color: #BA2121">'accuracy'</span>])
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">return</span> model
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epochs <span style="color: #666666">=</span> <span style="color: #666666">100</span>
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batch_size <span style="color: #666666">=</span> <span style="color: #666666">100</span>
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input_shape <span style="color: #666666">=</span> X_train<span style="color: #666666">.</span>shape[<span style="color: #666666">1</span>:<span style="color: #666666">4</span>]
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receptive_field <span style="color: #666666">=</span> <span style="color: #666666">3</span>
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n_filters <span style="color: #666666">=</span> <span style="color: #666666">10</span>
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n_neurons_connected <span style="color: #666666">=</span> <span style="color: #666666">50</span>
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n_categories <span style="color: #666666">=</span> <span style="color: #666666">10</span>
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eta_vals <span style="color: #666666">=</span> np<span style="color: #666666">.</span>logspace(<span style="color: #666666">-5</span>, <span style="color: #666666">1</span>, <span style="color: #666666">7</span>)
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lmbd_vals <span style="color: #666666">=</span> np<span style="color: #666666">.</span>logspace(<span style="color: #666666">-5</span>, <span style="color: #666666">1</span>, <span style="color: #666666">7</span>)
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</pre></div>
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