234 lines
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HTML
234 lines
11 KiB
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'sections': [('Logistic Regression', 2, None, '___sec0'),
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('The two-dimensional Ising model, Predicting phase transition '
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('Reading in the data', 2, None, '___sec17'),
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('Logistic regression', 2, None, '___sec18'),
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('Exploring the logistic regression', 2, None, '___sec19'),
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<a class="navbar-brand" href="LogReg-bs.html">Data Analysis and Machine Learning: Logistic Regression</a>
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<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Contents <b class="caret"></b></a>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu">
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs001.html#___sec0" style="font-size: 80%;">Logistic Regression</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs002.html#___sec1" style="font-size: 80%;">Optimization and Deep learning</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs003.html#___sec2" style="font-size: 80%;">Basics</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs004.html#___sec3" style="font-size: 80%;">Linear classifier</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs005.html#___sec4" style="font-size: 80%;">Some selected properties</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs006.html#___sec5" style="font-size: 80%;">The logistic function</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs007.html#___sec6" style="font-size: 80%;">Two parameters</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs008.html#___sec7" style="font-size: 80%;">Maximum likelihood</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs009.html#___sec8" style="font-size: 80%;">The cost function rewritten</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs010.html#___sec9" style="font-size: 80%;">Minimizing the cross entropy</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs011.html#___sec10" style="font-size: 80%;">A more compact expression</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs012.html#___sec11" style="font-size: 80%;">Extending to more predictors</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs013.html#___sec12" style="font-size: 80%;">Including more classes</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs014.html#___sec13" style="font-size: 80%;">The Softmax function</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs015.html#___sec14" style="font-size: 80%;">A <b>scikit-learn</b> example</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs016.html#___sec15" style="font-size: 80%;">A simple classification problem</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs017.html#___sec16" style="font-size: 80%;">The two-dimensional Ising model, Predicting phase transition of the two-dimensional Ising model</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs018.html#___sec17" style="font-size: 80%;">Reading in the data</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs019.html#___sec18" style="font-size: 80%;">Logistic regression</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="#___sec19" style="font-size: 80%;">Exploring the logistic regression</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs021.html#___sec20" style="font-size: 80%;">Accuracy of a classification model</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs022.html#___sec21" style="font-size: 80%;">Analyzing the results</a></li>
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</li>
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<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> <!-- add vertical space -->
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<a name="part0020"></a>
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<!-- !split -->
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<h2 id="___sec19" class="anchor">Exploring the logistic regression </h2>
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<p>
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The penalization factor \( \lambda \) is inverted in the case of the
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logistic regression model we use. We will explore several values of
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\( \lambda \) using both L1 and L2 penalization. We do this using a grid
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search over different parameters and run a 3-fold cross validation for
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each configuration. In other words, we fit a model 3 times for each
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configuration of the hyper parameters.
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<p>
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<!-- code=python (!bc pycod) typeset with pygments style "default" -->
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<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%"><span></span>lambdas <span style="color: #666666">=</span> np<span style="color: #666666">.</span>logspace(<span style="color: #666666">-7</span>, <span style="color: #666666">-1</span>, <span style="color: #666666">7</span>)
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param_grid <span style="color: #666666">=</span> {
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<span style="color: #BA2121">"C"</span>: <span style="color: #008000">list</span>(<span style="color: #666666">1.0/</span>lambdas),
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<span style="color: #BA2121">"penalty"</span>: [<span style="color: #BA2121">"l1"</span>, <span style="color: #BA2121">"l2"</span>]
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}
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clf <span style="color: #666666">=</span> skms<span style="color: #666666">.</span>GridSearchCV(
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skl<span style="color: #666666">.</span>LogisticRegression(),
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param_grid<span style="color: #666666">=</span>param_grid,
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n_jobs<span style="color: #666666">=-1</span>,
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return_train_score<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #008000">True</span>
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)
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t0 <span style="color: #666666">=</span> time<span style="color: #666666">.</span>time()
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clf<span style="color: #666666">.</span>fit(X_train, y_train)
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t1 <span style="color: #666666">=</span> time<span style="color: #666666">.</span>time()
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<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">print</span> (
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<span style="color: #BA2121">"Time spent fitting GridSearchCV(LogisticRegression): {0:.3f} sec"</span><span style="color: #666666">.</span>format(
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t1 <span style="color: #666666">-</span> t0
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)
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)
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</pre></div>
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<p>
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We can see that logistic regression is quite slow and using the grid
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search and cross validation results in quite a heavy
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computation. Below we show the results of the different
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configurations.
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<p>
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<!-- code=python (!bc pycod) typeset with pygments style "default" -->
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<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%"><span></span>logreg_df <span style="color: #666666">=</span> pd<span style="color: #666666">.</span>DataFrame(clf<span style="color: #666666">.</span>cv_results_)
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display(logreg_df)
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</pre></div>
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<p>
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<p>
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