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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs001.html#___sec0" style="font-size: 80%;">Logistic Regression</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs002.html#___sec1" style="font-size: 80%;">Optimization and Deep learning</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs006.html#___sec5" style="font-size: 80%;">The logistic function</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs012.html#___sec11" style="font-size: 80%;">Extending to more predictors</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs014.html#___sec13" style="font-size: 80%;">The Softmax function</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs015.html#___sec14" style="font-size: 80%;">A <b>scikit-learn</b> example</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs016.html#___sec15" style="font-size: 80%;">A simple classification problem</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs017.html#___sec16" style="font-size: 80%;">The two-dimensional Ising model, Predicting phase transition of the two-dimensional Ising model</a></li>
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<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs019.html#___sec18" style="font-size: 80%;">Logistic regression</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="#___sec19" style="font-size: 80%;">Exploring the logistic regression</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs021.html#___sec20" style="font-size: 80%;">Accuracy of a classification model</a></li>
<!-- navigation toc: --> <li><a href="._LogReg-bs022.html#___sec21" style="font-size: 80%;">Analyzing the results</a></li>
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<h2 id="___sec19" class="anchor">Exploring the logistic regression </h2>
<p>
The penalization factor \( \lambda \) is inverted in the case of the
logistic regression model we use. We will explore several values of
\( \lambda \) using both L1 and L2 penalization. We do this using a grid
search over different parameters and run a 3-fold cross validation for
each configuration. In other words, we fit a model 3 times for each
configuration of the hyper parameters.
<p>
<!-- code=python (!bc pycod) typeset with pygments style "default" -->
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%"><span></span>lambdas <span style="color: #666666">=</span> np<span style="color: #666666">.</span>logspace(<span style="color: #666666">-7</span>, <span style="color: #666666">-1</span>, <span style="color: #666666">7</span>)
param_grid <span style="color: #666666">=</span> {
<span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;C&quot;</span>: <span style="color: #008000">list</span>(<span style="color: #666666">1.0/</span>lambdas),
<span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;penalty&quot;</span>: [<span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;l1&quot;</span>, <span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;l2&quot;</span>]
}
clf <span style="color: #666666">=</span> skms<span style="color: #666666">.</span>GridSearchCV(
skl<span style="color: #666666">.</span>LogisticRegression(),
param_grid<span style="color: #666666">=</span>param_grid,
n_jobs<span style="color: #666666">=-1</span>,
return_train_score<span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #008000">True</span>
)
t0 <span style="color: #666666">=</span> time<span style="color: #666666">.</span>time()
clf<span style="color: #666666">.</span>fit(X_train, y_train)
t1 <span style="color: #666666">=</span> time<span style="color: #666666">.</span>time()
<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">print</span> (
<span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;Time spent fitting GridSearchCV(LogisticRegression): {0:.3f} sec&quot;</span><span style="color: #666666">.</span>format(
t1 <span style="color: #666666">-</span> t0
)
)
</pre></div>
<p>
We can see that logistic regression is quite slow and using the grid
search and cross validation results in quite a heavy
computation. Below we show the results of the different
configurations.
<p>
<!-- code=python (!bc pycod) typeset with pygments style "default" -->
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%"><span></span>logreg_df <span style="color: #666666">=</span> pd<span style="color: #666666">.</span>DataFrame(clf<span style="color: #666666">.</span>cv_results_)
display(logreg_df)
</pre></div>
<p>
<p>
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