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"<!-- dom:TITLE: Data Analysis and Machine Learning: Recurrent neural networks -->\n",
"# Data Analysis and Machine Learning: Recurrent neural networks\n",
"<!-- dom:AUTHOR: Morten Hjorth-Jensen at Department of Physics, University of Oslo & Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University -->\n",
"<!-- Author: --> \n",
"**Morten Hjorth-Jensen**, Department of Physics, University of Oslo and Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University\n",
"\n",
"Date: **Dec 29, 2018**\n",
"\n",
"Copyright 1999-2018, Morten Hjorth-Jensen. Released under CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## Recurrent neural networks: Overarching view\n",
"\n",
"We have mostly looked at feedforward neural networks, where the\n",
"activations flow only in one direction, from the input layer to the\n",
"output layer.\n",
"\n",
"A recurrent neural network (RNN) looks very much like a feedforward\n",
"neural network, except it also has connections pointing\n",
"backward. Lets look at the simplest possible RNN, composed of just\n",
"one neuron receiving inputs, producing an output, and sending that\n",
"output back to itself.\n",
"\n",
"RNNs are used to analyze time series data such as stock prices, and\n",
"tell you when to buy or sell. In autonomous driving systems, they can\n",
"anticipate car trajectories and help avoid accidents. More generally,\n",
"they can work on sequences of arbitrary lengths, rather than on\n",
"fixed-sized inputs like all the nets we have discussed so far. For\n",
"example, they can take sentences, documents, or audio samples as\n",
"input, making them extremely useful for natural language processing\n",
"systems such as automatic translation and speech-to-text."
]
}
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