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@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
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Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
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</a>
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<li class="toctree-l1">
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<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
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Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
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<li class="toctree-l1">
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<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
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Exercises week 41
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<li class="toctree-l1">
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<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
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Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
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<span class="caption-text">
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@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
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Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1">
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<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
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Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
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</a>
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</ul>
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@@ -839,10 +859,10 @@ number <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(i\)</span> is left out. Usin
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<div class="cell_output docutils container">
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Runtime: 0.147545 sec
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Runtime: 0.146141 sec
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Jackknife Statistics :
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original bias std. error
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99.977 99.967 0.152494
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100.139 100.129 0.148776
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</pre></div>
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@@ -1061,7 +1081,7 @@ theorem.</p>
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<div class="cell_output docutils container">
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Bootstrap Statistics :
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original bias std. error
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100.041 14.8133 100.041 0.149266
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99.989 15.1792 99.9878 0.152149
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -1278,9 +1298,7 @@ Error: 0.06547790180152355
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Bias^2: 0.06208238634231949
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Var: 0.0033955154592040936
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0.06547790180152355 >= 0.06208238634231949 + 0.0033955154592040936 = 0.06547790180152359
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 4
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Polynomial degree: 4
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Error: 0.06844519414009445
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Bias^2: 0.06453579006728324
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Var: 0.003909404072811226
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@@ -1307,21 +1325,19 @@ Error: 0.017355848195593347
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Bias^2: 0.010331721306655127
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Var: 0.007024126888938232
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0.017355848195593347 >= 0.010331721306655127 + 0.007024126888938232 = 0.01735584819559336
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 9
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Polynomial degree: 9
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Error: 0.02660572763718093
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Bias^2: 0.010018312644137363
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Var: 0.016587414993043573
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0.02660572763718093 >= 0.010018312644137363 + 0.016587414993043573 = 0.026605727637180936
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Polynomial degree: 10
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 10
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Error: 0.021592704588025025
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Bias^2: 0.010516485576645508
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Var: 0.011076219011379514
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0.021592704588025025 >= 0.010516485576645508 + 0.011076219011379514 = 0.021592704588025022
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 11
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Polynomial degree: 11
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Error: 0.07160048164233104
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Bias^2: 0.014436800088904942
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Var: 0.05716368155342608
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@@ -1331,14 +1347,16 @@ Error: 0.11547777218872497
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Bias^2: 0.01628578269596628
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Var: 0.09919198949275869
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0.11547777218872497 >= 0.01628578269596628 + 0.09919198949275869 = 0.11547777218872497
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Polynomial degree: 13
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 13
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Error: 0.22842468702219465
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Bias^2: 0.01975416527185249
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Var: 0.20867052175034223
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0.22842468702219465 >= 0.01975416527185249 + 0.20867052175034223 = 0.2284246870221947
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<img alt="_images/chapter3_66_5.png" src="_images/chapter3_66_5.png" />
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<img alt="_images/chapter3_66_4.png" src="_images/chapter3_66_4.png" />
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>The bias-variance tradeoff summarizes the fundamental tension in
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@@ -1653,9 +1671,9 @@ Mean squared error on training data: 0.00060704
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Mean squared error on test data: 3262.26814548
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/626635268.py:73: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/626635268.py:73: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
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plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(trainingerror), label='Training Error')
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/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/626635268.py:74: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
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/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/626635268.py:74: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
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plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(testerror), label='Test Error')
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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@@ -1889,7 +1907,7 @@ cross-validation (LOOCV).</p>
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<div class="cell_output docutils container">
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/3817475779.py:63: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/3817475779.py:63: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
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plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(estimated_mse_sklearn), label='Test Error')
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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@@ -2778,7 +2796,7 @@ linear system as an equation would reduce this down to
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</div>
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<div class="cell_output docutils container">
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/4162706317.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/4162706317.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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cb.ax.set_yticklabels(cb.ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=18)
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</pre></div>
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@@ -2922,7 +2940,7 @@ with the form utilized in linear regression, viz.</p>
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<div class="cell_output docutils container">
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/3777801602.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/3777801602.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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cb.ax.set_yticklabels(cb.ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=18)
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</pre></div>
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@@ -2962,7 +2980,7 @@ cost function is given by</p>
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/438060758.py:10: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/438060758.py:10: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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cb.ax.set_yticklabels(cb.ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=18)
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</pre></div>
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@@ -2997,7 +3015,7 @@ cost function is given by</p>
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</div>
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/3544313922.py:9: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/3544313922.py:9: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
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cb.ax.set_yticklabels(cb.ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=18)
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</pre></div>
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model = cd_fast.enet_coordinate_descent(
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Reference in New Issue
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