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@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "b18bcd06",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"<!-- HTML file automatically generated from DocOnce source (https://github.com/doconce/doconce/)\n",
|
||||
"doconce format html exercisesweek41.do.txt -->\n",
|
||||
@@ -15,9 +13,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "7542d6aa",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Exercises week 41\n",
|
||||
"**October 4-11, 2024**\n",
|
||||
@@ -28,9 +24,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "80943a15",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Overarching aims of the exercises this week\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -83,9 +77,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "2095d197",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Code examples from week 39 and 40"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -93,9 +85,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "f428decb",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Code with a Number of Minibatches which varies, analytical gradient\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -106,10 +96,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 1,
|
||||
"id": "ba38d454",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"%matplotlib inline\n",
|
||||
@@ -185,9 +172,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "de04b41a",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"In the above code, we have use replacement in setting up the\n",
|
||||
"mini-batches. The discussion\n",
|
||||
@@ -198,9 +183,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "77fc1cca",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Momentum based GD\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -213,9 +196,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "441d1f36",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"$$\n",
|
||||
"\\mathbf{v}_{t}=\\gamma \\mathbf{v}_{t-1}+\\eta_{t}\\nabla_\\theta E(\\boldsymbol{\\theta}_t) \\nonumber\n",
|
||||
@@ -225,9 +206,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "47434945",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"<!-- Equation labels as ordinary links -->\n",
|
||||
"<div id=\"_auto1\"></div>\n",
|
||||
@@ -243,9 +222,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "f3ea5060",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"where we have introduced a momentum parameter $\\gamma$, with\n",
|
||||
"$0\\le\\gamma\\le 1$, and for brevity we dropped the explicit notation to\n",
|
||||
@@ -262,9 +239,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "923628c8",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"$$\n",
|
||||
"\\Delta \\boldsymbol{\\theta}_{t+1} = \\gamma \\Delta \\boldsymbol{\\theta}_t -\\ \\eta_{t}\\nabla_\\theta E(\\boldsymbol{\\theta}_t),\n",
|
||||
@@ -274,9 +249,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "5c94031c",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"where we have defined $\\Delta \\boldsymbol{\\theta}_{t}= \\boldsymbol{\\theta}_t-\\boldsymbol{\\theta}_{t-1}$."
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -284,9 +257,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "f3f0e9c9",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Algorithms and codes for Adagrad, RMSprop and Adam\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -298,9 +269,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "92253eff",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Practical tips\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -318,9 +287,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "08209015",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Using Automatic differentation with OLS\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -333,10 +300,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 2,
|
||||
"id": "f1f7d4aa",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients for OLS\n",
|
||||
@@ -393,9 +357,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "1bc83f33",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Same code but now with momentum gradient descent"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -404,10 +366,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 3,
|
||||
"id": "dc2a3f65",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients for OLS\n",
|
||||
@@ -468,9 +427,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "0ef007d0",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## But noen of these can compete with Newton's method"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -479,10 +436,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 4,
|
||||
"id": "0e498aa4",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Newton's method\n",
|
||||
@@ -528,9 +482,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "40292cf3",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Including Stochastic Gradient Descent with Autograd\n",
|
||||
"In this code we include the stochastic gradient descent approach discussed above. Note here that we specify which argument we are taking the derivative with respect to when using **autograd**."
|
||||
@@ -540,10 +492,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 5,
|
||||
"id": "fa819b9d",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients using SGD\n",
|
||||
@@ -624,9 +573,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "2ca466b4",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Same code but now with momentum gradient descent"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -635,10 +582,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 6,
|
||||
"id": "0d44a49c",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients using SGD\n",
|
||||
@@ -713,9 +657,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "b82627f6",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## AdaGrad algorithm, taken from [Goodfellow et al](https://www.deeplearningbook.org/contents/optimization.html)\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -729,9 +671,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "00d3aff0",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Similar (second order function now) problem but now with AdaGrad"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -740,10 +680,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 7,
|
||||
"id": "6b85aacc",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients using AdaGrad and Stochastic Gradient descent\n",
|
||||
@@ -799,9 +736,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "d8ddde38",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"Running this code we note an almost perfect agreement with the results from matrix inversion."
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -809,9 +744,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "ff15b503",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## RMSProp algorithm, taken from [Goodfellow et al](https://www.deeplearningbook.org/contents/optimization.html)\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -825,9 +758,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "66f96d12",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## RMSprop for adaptive learning rate with Stochastic Gradient Descent"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -836,10 +767,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 8,
|
||||
"id": "888f1b4e",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients using RMSprop and Stochastic Gradient descent\n",
|
||||
@@ -901,9 +829,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "2e0860f7",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## ADAM algorithm, taken from [Goodfellow et al](https://www.deeplearningbook.org/contents/optimization.html)\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -917,9 +843,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "ab4a9859",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## And finally [ADAM](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6980.pdf)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -928,10 +852,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 9,
|
||||
"id": "ccdd4d77",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Using Autograd to calculate gradients using RMSprop and Stochastic Gradient descent\n",
|
||||
@@ -998,9 +919,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "25ac988c",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Introducing [JAX](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -1014,9 +933,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "37d556d0",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Getting started with Jax, note the way we import numpy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -1025,10 +942,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 10,
|
||||
"id": "5b81d6e4",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"import jax\n",
|
||||
@@ -1042,9 +956,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "c42db672",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### A warm-up example"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -1053,10 +965,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 11,
|
||||
"id": "98eb2f26",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"def function(x):\n",
|
||||
@@ -1098,9 +1007,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "8a5f19b5",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### A more advanced example"
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -1109,10 +1016,7 @@
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 12,
|
||||
"id": "d8f5eb38",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false,
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"backend = np\n",
|
||||
@@ -1138,7 +1042,25 @@
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"kernelspec": {
|
||||
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
|
||||
"language": "python",
|
||||
"name": "python3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"language_info": {
|
||||
"codemirror_mode": {
|
||||
"name": "ipython",
|
||||
"version": 3
|
||||
},
|
||||
"file_extension": ".py",
|
||||
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
||||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.9.18"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nbformat": 4,
|
||||
"nbformat_minor": 5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "5b2f9dda",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"<!-- HTML file automatically generated from DocOnce source (https://github.com/doconce/doconce/)\n",
|
||||
"doconce format html Project2.do.txt -->\n",
|
||||
@@ -15,9 +13,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "cacbd604",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)\n",
|
||||
"**[Data Analysis and Machine Learning FYS-STK3155/FYS4155](http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/fys/FYS3155/index-eng.html)**, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway\n",
|
||||
@@ -30,9 +26,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "acb32119",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Classification and Regression, from linear and logistic regression to neural networks\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -76,9 +70,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "027202f0",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Part a): Write your own Stochastic Gradient Descent code, first step\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -132,9 +124,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "9388fa74",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Part b): Writing your own Neural Network code\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -170,9 +160,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "49666354",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Part c): Testing different activation functions\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -182,9 +170,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "79aacf29",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Part d): Classification analysis using neural networks\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -208,9 +194,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "42e22900",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"$$\n",
|
||||
"\\text{Accuracy} = \\frac{\\sum_{i=1}^n I(t_i = y_i)}{n} ,\n",
|
||||
@@ -220,9 +204,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "82ae763d",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"where $I$ is the indicator function, $1$ if $t_i = y_i$ and $0$\n",
|
||||
"otherwise if we have a binary classification problem. Here $t_i$\n",
|
||||
@@ -240,9 +222,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "1d6b84d1",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Part e): Write your Logistic Regression code, final step\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -262,9 +242,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "0bce8832",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### Part f) Critical evaluation of the various algorithms\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -278,9 +256,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "51b1b29b",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Background literature\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -294,9 +270,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "7e4ffbbd",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Introduction to numerical projects\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -325,9 +299,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "56112b03",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"editable": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Format for electronic delivery of report and programs\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
@@ -345,7 +317,25 @@
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"kernelspec": {
|
||||
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
|
||||
"language": "python",
|
||||
"name": "python3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"language_info": {
|
||||
"codemirror_mode": {
|
||||
"name": "ipython",
|
||||
"version": 3
|
||||
},
|
||||
"file_extension": ".py",
|
||||
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
||||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.9.18"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nbformat": 4,
|
||||
"nbformat_minor": 5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1036,13 +1056,13 @@ example of the functionality of <strong>Scikit-Learn</strong>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>The intercept alpha:
|
||||
[1.92622842]
|
||||
[1.94485679]
|
||||
Coefficient beta :
|
||||
[[5.21332621]]
|
||||
Mean squared error: 0.22
|
||||
Variance score: 0.90
|
||||
[[5.13059483]]
|
||||
Mean squared error: 0.32
|
||||
Variance score: 0.87
|
||||
Mean squared log error: 0.01
|
||||
Mean absolute error: 0.38
|
||||
Mean absolute error: 0.45
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter1_19_1.png" src="_images/chapter1_19_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -1142,7 +1162,7 @@ a linear <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x\)</span>-dependence we s
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter1_33_0.png" src="_images/chapter1_33_0.png" />
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.005
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.004999999999999996
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1353,7 +1373,7 @@ the <em>Hadamard product</em>, meaning element-wise multiplication.</p>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Old accuracy on training data: 0.1440501043841336
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1687,7 +1707,7 @@ Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.19166666666666668
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1696,7 +1716,7 @@ Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1705,7 +1725,7 @@ Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08611111111111111
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1714,7 +1734,7 @@ Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1723,7 +1743,7 @@ Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08888888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1732,7 +1752,7 @@ Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08611111111111111
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1741,7 +1761,7 @@ Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08888888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1750,11 +1770,11 @@ Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.09166666666666666
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1763,11 +1783,11 @@ Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1776,11 +1796,11 @@ Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1789,11 +1809,11 @@ Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1802,11 +1822,11 @@ Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1815,7 +1835,7 @@ Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1824,11 +1844,11 @@ Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1837,11 +1857,11 @@ Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1850,37 +1870,82 @@ Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95354/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output traceback highlight-ipythontb notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gt">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">KeyboardInterrupt</span><span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span>Traceback (most recent call last)
|
||||
<span class="n">Cell</span> <span class="n">In</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">line</span> <span class="mi">11</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">8</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lmbd</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">enumerate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lmbd_vals</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">9</span> <span class="n">dnn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">NeuralNetwork</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_train</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Y_train_onehot</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">eta</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">eta</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lmbd</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">lmbd</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">epochs</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">epochs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">10</span> <span class="n">n_hidden_neurons</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n_hidden_neurons</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_categories</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n_categories</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">11</span> <span class="n">dnn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">train</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">13</span> <span class="n">DNN_numpy</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dnn</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">15</span> <span class="n">test_predict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dnn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_test</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">Cell In[6], line 99,</span> in <span class="ni">NeuralNetwork.train</span><span class="nt">(self)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">96</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Y_data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Y_data_full</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">chosen_datapoints</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">98</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">feed_forward</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">99</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">backpropagation</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">Cell In[6], line 64,</span> in <span class="ni">NeuralNetwork.backpropagation</span><span class="nt">(self)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">61</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">output_weights_gradient</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">matmul</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">a_h</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">error_output</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">62</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">output_bias_gradient</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">error_output</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">64</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hidden_weights_gradient</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">matmul</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">X_data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">error_hidden</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">65</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hidden_bias_gradient</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">error_hidden</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">67</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lmbd</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="mf">0.0</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="ne">KeyboardInterrupt</span>:
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:43: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
exp_term = np.exp(self.z_o)
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/1630775253.py:44: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide
|
||||
self.probabilities = exp_term / np.sum(exp_term, axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1926,6 +1991,22 @@ Accuracy score on test set: 0.07777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22411/953065564.py:4: RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in exp
|
||||
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter10_59_1.png" src="_images/chapter10_59_1.png" />
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter10_59_2.png" src="_images/chapter10_59_2.png" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="scikit-learn-implementation">
|
||||
@@ -1961,6 +2042,333 @@ performance overall.</p>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.18333333333333332
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.18611111111111112
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.13055555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.24444444444444444
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.23333333333333334
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.12777777777777777
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1e-05
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.1527777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9111111111111111
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8888888888888888
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8722222222222222
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8305555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8888888888888888
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8805555555555555
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.0001
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8944444444444445
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.975
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9777777777777777
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9805555555555555
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9861111111111112
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9805555555555555
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9777777777777777
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.001
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9444444444444444
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/Users/mhjensen/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:691: ConvergenceWarning: Stochastic Optimizer: Maximum iterations (100) reached and the optimization hasn't converged yet.
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9861111111111112
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9888888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9888888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9861111111111112
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9888888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9722222222222222
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 0.01
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9527777777777777
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9027777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8583333333333333
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8722222222222222
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.9055555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8805555555555555
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8722222222222222
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 0.1
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.8666666666666667
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08611111111111111
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.17777777777777778
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08333333333333333
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.08888888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 1.0
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.09444444444444444
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 1e-05
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.17222222222222222
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.0001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.11666666666666667
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.001
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.01
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.1388888888888889
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 0.1
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.11388888888888889
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 1.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.10555555555555556
|
||||
|
||||
Learning rate = 10.0
|
||||
Lambda = 10.0
|
||||
Accuracy score on test set: 0.09444444444444444
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="id1">
|
||||
@@ -2004,6 +2412,10 @@ performance overall.</p>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter10_63_0.png" src="_images/chapter10_63_0.png" />
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter10_63_1.png" src="_images/chapter10_63_1.png" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="building-neural-networks-in-tensorflow-and-keras">
|
||||
@@ -2042,6 +2454,14 @@ and/or if you use <strong>anaconda</strong>, just write (or install from the gra
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output traceback highlight-ipythontb notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> <span class="n">Cell</span> <span class="n">In</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">12</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">line</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">conda</span> <span class="n">create</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="n">tf</span> <span class="n">tensorflow</span>
|
||||
<span class="o">^</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">SyntaxError</span>: invalid syntax
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>To install the current release of GPU TensorFlow</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell docutils container">
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2587,11 +2607,83 @@ Using TensorFlow results in a much better execution time. Try it!</p>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">19</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">argnum</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">20</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">unary_operator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unary_f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">nary_op_args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">nary_op_kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/differential_operators.py:32,</span> in <span class="ni">grad</span><span class="nt">(fun, x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">29</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">vspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">30</span> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">TypeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Grad only applies to real scalar-output functions. "</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">31</span> <span class="s2">"Try jacobian, elementwise_grad or holomorphic_grad."</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">32</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">vjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ones</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/differential_operators.py:28,</span> in <span class="ni">grad</span><span class="nt">(fun, x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">21</span> <span class="nd">@unary_to_nary</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">22</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">grad</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">23</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">24</span><span class="sd"> Returns a function which computes the gradient of `fun` with respect to</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">25</span><span class="sd"> positional argument number `argnum`. The returned function takes the same</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">26</span><span class="sd"> arguments as `fun`, but returns the gradient instead. The function `fun`</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">27</span><span class="sd"> should be scalar-valued. The gradient has the same type as the argument."""</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">28</span> <span class="n">vjp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ans</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">_make_vjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">29</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">vspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">30</span> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">TypeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Grad only applies to real scalar-output functions. "</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">31</span> <span class="s2">"Try jacobian, elementwise_grad or holomorphic_grad."</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/core.py:10,</span> in <span class="ni">make_vjp</span><span class="nt">(fun, x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">8</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">make_vjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">9</span> <span class="n">start_node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">VJPNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new_root</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">10</span> <span class="n">end_value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">end_node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">trace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">start_node</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">11</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">end_node</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">12</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">vjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">vspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">zeros</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/tracer.py:10,</span> in <span class="ni">trace</span><span class="nt">(start_node, fun, x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">8</span> <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">trace_stack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new_trace</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">t</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">9</span> <span class="n">start_box</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new_box</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">t</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">start_node</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">10</span> <span class="n">end_box</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">start_box</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">11</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">isbox</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">end_box</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">end_box</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_trace</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">start_box</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_trace</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">12</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">end_box</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">end_box</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_node</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/wrap_util.py:15,</span> in <span class="ni">unary_to_nary.<locals>.nary_operator.<locals>.nary_f.<locals>.unary_f</span><span class="nt">(x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">13</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">14</span> <span class="n">subargs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">subvals</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">zip</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">argnum</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">15</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">subargs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">Cell In[9], line 80,</span> in <span class="ni">cost_function</span><span class="nt">(P, x, t)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">78</span> <span class="n">g_t</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">g_trial</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">P</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">79</span> <span class="n">g_t_jacobian</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">g_t_jacobian_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">P</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">80</span> <span class="n">g_t_hessian</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">g_t_hessian_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">P</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">82</span> <span class="n">g_t_dt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">g_t_jacobian</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">83</span> <span class="n">g_t_d2x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">g_t_hessian</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/wrap_util.py:20,</span> in <span class="ni">unary_to_nary.<locals>.nary_operator.<locals>.nary_f</span><span class="nt">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">18</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">19</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">argnum</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">20</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">unary_operator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unary_f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">nary_op_args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">nary_op_kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/differential_operators.py:81,</span> in <span class="ni">hessian</span><span class="nt">(fun, x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">78</span> <span class="nd">@unary_to_nary</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">79</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">hessian</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">80</span> <span class="s2">"Returns a function that computes the exact Hessian."</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">81</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">jacobian</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">jacobian</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fun</span><span class="p">))(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/wrap_util.py:20,</span> in <span class="ni">unary_to_nary.<locals>.nary_operator.<locals>.nary_f</span><span class="nt">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">18</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">19</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">argnum</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">20</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">unary_operator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unary_f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">nary_op_args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">nary_op_kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/differential_operators.py:64,</span> in <span class="ni">jacobian</span><span class="nt">(fun, x)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">62</span> <span class="n">jacobian_shape</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ans_vspace</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">vspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">63</span> <span class="n">grads</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vjp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ans_vspace</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">standard_basis</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">64</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reshape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">stack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">grads</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">jacobian_shape</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/numpy/numpy_wrapper.py:88,</span> in <span class="ni">stack</span><span class="nt">(arrays, axis)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">83</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">stack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arrays</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">84</span> <span class="c1"># this code is basically copied from numpy/core/shape_base.py's stack</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">85</span> <span class="c1"># we need it here because we want to re-implement stack in terms of the</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">86</span> <span class="c1"># primitives defined in this file</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">88</span> <span class="n">arrays</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">arr</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">arrays</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">89</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">arrays</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">90</span> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'need at least one array to stack'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/numpy/numpy_wrapper.py:88,</span> in <span class="ni"><listcomp></span><span class="nt">(.0)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">83</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">stack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arrays</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">84</span> <span class="c1"># this code is basically copied from numpy/core/shape_base.py's stack</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">85</span> <span class="c1"># we need it here because we want to re-implement stack in terms of the</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">86</span> <span class="c1"># primitives defined in this file</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">88</span> <span class="n">arrays</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">arr</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">arrays</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">89</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">arrays</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">90</span> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'need at least one array to stack'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/core.py:14,</span> in <span class="ni">make_vjp.<locals>.vjp</span><span class="nt">(g)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">14</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">vjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">backward_pass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">end_node</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
@@ -2603,44 +2695,44 @@ Using TensorFlow results in a much better execution time. Try it!</p>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">22</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ingrad</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">zip</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parents</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ingrads</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="n">outgrads</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">add_outgrads</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">outgrads</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">ingrad</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/core.py:67,</span> in <span class="ni">defvjp.<locals>.vjp_argnums.<locals>.<lambda></span><span class="nt">(g)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">64</span> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">NotImplementedError</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">65</span> <span class="s2">"VJP of </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2"> wrt argnum 0 not defined"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fun</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">66</span> <span class="n">vjp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vjpfun</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">67</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">),)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">68</span> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">69</span> <span class="n">argnum_0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">argnum_1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">argnums</span>
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/core.py:78,</span> in <span class="ni">defvjp.<locals>.vjp_argnums.<locals>.<lambda></span><span class="nt">(g)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">76</span> <span class="n">vjp_0</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vjp_0_fun</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">77</span> <span class="n">vjp_1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vjp_1_fun</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">78</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vjp_0</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">vjp_1</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">79</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">80</span> <span class="n">vjps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">vjps_dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">argnum</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">argnum</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">argnums</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/numpy/numpy_vjps.py:660,</span> in <span class="ni">unbroadcast_f.<locals>.<lambda></span><span class="nt">(g)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">658</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">659</span> <span class="n">target_meta</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">metadata</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">--> </span><span class="mi">660</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">target_meta</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/numpy/numpy_vjps.py:653,</span> in <span class="ni">unbroadcast</span><span class="nt">(x, target_meta, broadcast_idx)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">651</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">enumerate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target_shape</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">652</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">--> </span><span class="mi">653</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">axis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">keepdims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">654</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">iscomplexobj</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">target_iscomplex</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">655</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">real</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/numpy/numpy_vjps.py:34,</span> in <span class="ni"><lambda></span><span class="nt">(g)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">30</span> <span class="c1"># ----- Binary ufuncs -----</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">32</span> <span class="n">defvjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">33</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">34</span> <span class="n">defvjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">multiply</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">35</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">36</span> <span class="n">defvjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">subtract</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">37</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">38</span> <span class="n">defvjp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">divide</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">g</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">39</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">unbroadcast_f</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">g</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">**</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/numpy/numpy_boxes.py:27,</span> in <span class="ni">ArrayBox.__mul__</span><span class="nt">(self, other)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">27</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__mul__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">other</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">anp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">multiply</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">other</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/tracer.py:44,</span> in <span class="ni">primitive.<locals>.f_wrapped</span><span class="nt">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">42</span> <span class="n">parents</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">box</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_node</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">box</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">boxed_args</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">43</span> <span class="n">argnums</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">argnum</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">argnum</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">boxed_args</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">44</span> <span class="n">ans</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">f_wrapped</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">argvals</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">45</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node_constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f_wrapped</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">argvals</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">argnums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">parents</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">46</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">new_box</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">trace</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/autograd/tracer.py:48,</span> in <span class="ni">primitive.<locals>.f_wrapped</span><span class="nt">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">46</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">new_box</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ans</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">trace</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">47</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">48</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">f_raw</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File <__array_function__ internals>:180,</span> in <span class="ni">sum</span><span class="nt">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:2296,</span> in <span class="ni">sum</span><span class="nt">(a, axis, dtype, out, keepdims, initial, where)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">2293</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">out</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">2294</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">-> </span><span class="mi">2296</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">_wrapreduction</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'sum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">out</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">keepdims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">keepdims</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">2297</span> <span class="n">initial</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">initial</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">where</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">where</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="nn">File ~/miniforge3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:86,</span> in <span class="ni">_wrapreduction</span><span class="nt">(obj, ufunc, method, axis, dtype, out, **kwargs)</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">83</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">84</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">reduction</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">axis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">out</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">passkwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">---> </span><span class="mi">86</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">ufunc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">obj</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">out</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">passkwargs</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="ne">KeyboardInterrupt</span>:
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1285,10 +1305,10 @@ covariance matrix through the <strong>np.linalg.eig()</strong> function.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.024792624800382218
|
||||
3.9225384545636204
|
||||
[[0.94623184 2.84401886]
|
||||
[2.84401886 9.4477214 ]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.009134699065945493
|
||||
4.0244965108017645
|
||||
[[0.85613835 2.50655379]
|
||||
[2.50655379 8.3404509 ]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1325,10 +1345,10 @@ a more brute force way. Here we scale the mean values for each column of the des
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.08536248571780691
|
||||
1.8207274870895702
|
||||
[[1. 0.74900488]
|
||||
[0.74900488 1. ]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.07971187802560528
|
||||
1.800782161095708
|
||||
[[1. 0.59411814]
|
||||
[0.59411814 1. ]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1358,32 +1378,30 @@ this matrix we easily see that it is a positive definite matrix.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[ 1.10115017 1.66431407]
|
||||
[ 0.12043521 1.32305911]
|
||||
[-1.30023144 -3.36154104]
|
||||
[-0.25200841 -1.11277166]
|
||||
[-1.55102329 -4.20158083]
|
||||
[ 0.72770687 0.97206657]
|
||||
[ 0.76533281 2.10747579]
|
||||
[-0.20666447 0.79623487]
|
||||
[-0.63919355 -2.48490503]
|
||||
[ 1.23449607 4.29764815]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> 0 1
|
||||
0 1.101150 1.664314
|
||||
1 0.120435 1.323059
|
||||
2 -1.300231 -3.361541
|
||||
3 -0.252008 -1.112772
|
||||
4 -1.551023 -4.201581
|
||||
5 0.727707 0.972067
|
||||
6 0.765333 2.107476
|
||||
7 -0.206664 0.796235
|
||||
8 -0.639194 -2.484905
|
||||
9 1.234496 4.297648
|
||||
0 1
|
||||
0 1.0000 0.9434
|
||||
1 0.9434 1.0000
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[ 0.81395716 1.89155934]
|
||||
[-1.34726166 -4.13453411]
|
||||
[-0.46229544 -2.34061974]
|
||||
[ 0.24429334 1.4051634 ]
|
||||
[ 0.41971814 1.6405671 ]
|
||||
[ 2.02456235 5.03973227]
|
||||
[-1.97311824 -4.72521196]
|
||||
[ 0.10738656 0.24578123]
|
||||
[-0.52702419 -2.34023682]
|
||||
[ 0.69978197 3.31779928]]
|
||||
0 1
|
||||
0 0.813957 1.891559
|
||||
1 -1.347262 -4.134534
|
||||
2 -0.462295 -2.340620
|
||||
3 0.244293 1.405163
|
||||
4 0.419718 1.640567
|
||||
5 2.024562 5.039732
|
||||
6 -1.973118 -4.725212
|
||||
7 0.107387 0.245781
|
||||
8 -0.527024 -2.340237
|
||||
9 0.699782 3.317799
|
||||
0 1
|
||||
0 1.000000 0.969413
|
||||
1 0.969413 1.000000
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1440,37 +1458,37 @@ this matrix we easily see that it is a positive definite matrix.</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
|
||||
0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
|
||||
1 0.0 0.083179 0.086483 0.081217 0.083548 0.086239 0.072037 0.073514
|
||||
2 0.0 0.086483 0.091362 0.082533 0.085853 0.089626 0.071638 0.073800
|
||||
3 0.0 0.081217 0.082533 0.084963 0.086068 0.087429 0.079030 0.079670
|
||||
4 0.0 0.083548 0.085853 0.086068 0.087871 0.089996 0.078945 0.080094
|
||||
5 0.0 0.086239 0.089626 0.087429 0.089996 0.092956 0.079002 0.080706
|
||||
6 0.0 0.072037 0.071638 0.079030 0.078945 0.079002 0.076071 0.075876
|
||||
7 0.0 0.073514 0.073800 0.079670 0.080094 0.080706 0.075876 0.076066
|
||||
8 0.0 0.075289 0.076321 0.080549 0.081527 0.082742 0.075842 0.076448
|
||||
9 0.0 0.077391 0.079240 0.081686 0.083268 0.085145 0.075978 0.077035
|
||||
10 0.0 0.063786 0.062216 0.072380 0.071437 0.070552 0.071436 0.070622
|
||||
11 0.0 0.064606 0.063536 0.072591 0.072031 0.071560 0.071049 0.070531
|
||||
12 0.0 0.065654 0.065121 0.072997 0.072849 0.072826 0.070805 0.070605
|
||||
13 0.0 0.066948 0.067000 0.073612 0.073911 0.074374 0.070712 0.070855
|
||||
14 0.0 0.068512 0.069203 0.074454 0.075239 0.076232 0.070780 0.071294
|
||||
1 0.0 0.092746 0.090302 0.090561 0.088058 0.085463 0.081530 0.078898
|
||||
2 0.0 0.090302 0.088694 0.089052 0.086797 0.084423 0.080286 0.077782
|
||||
3 0.0 0.090561 0.089052 0.095106 0.092533 0.089858 0.089404 0.086489
|
||||
4 0.0 0.088058 0.086797 0.092533 0.090114 0.087585 0.086913 0.084127
|
||||
5 0.0 0.085463 0.084423 0.089858 0.087585 0.085197 0.084340 0.081681
|
||||
6 0.0 0.081530 0.080286 0.089404 0.086913 0.084340 0.086471 0.083596
|
||||
7 0.0 0.078898 0.077782 0.086489 0.084127 0.081681 0.083596 0.080849
|
||||
8 0.0 0.076334 0.075334 0.083645 0.081405 0.079080 0.080793 0.078170
|
||||
9 0.0 0.073841 0.072946 0.080875 0.078753 0.076543 0.078067 0.075562
|
||||
10 0.0 0.072973 0.071789 0.082361 0.079982 0.077541 0.081296 0.078544
|
||||
11 0.0 0.070485 0.069391 0.079518 0.077254 0.074928 0.078454 0.075823
|
||||
12 0.0 0.068088 0.067077 0.076777 0.074622 0.072404 0.075712 0.073198
|
||||
13 0.0 0.065778 0.064845 0.074134 0.072083 0.069970 0.073071 0.070667
|
||||
14 0.0 0.063554 0.062693 0.071588 0.069637 0.067623 0.070527 0.068229
|
||||
|
||||
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
|
||||
0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
|
||||
1 0.075289 0.077391 0.063786 0.064606 0.065654 0.066948 0.068512
|
||||
2 0.076321 0.079240 0.062216 0.063536 0.065121 0.067000 0.069203
|
||||
3 0.080549 0.081686 0.072380 0.072591 0.072997 0.073612 0.074454
|
||||
4 0.081527 0.083268 0.071437 0.072031 0.072849 0.073911 0.075239
|
||||
5 0.082742 0.085145 0.070552 0.071560 0.072826 0.074374 0.076232
|
||||
6 0.075842 0.075978 0.071436 0.071049 0.070805 0.070712 0.070780
|
||||
7 0.076448 0.077035 0.070622 0.070531 0.070605 0.070855 0.071294
|
||||
8 0.077280 0.078359 0.069907 0.070135 0.070552 0.071173 0.072015
|
||||
9 0.078359 0.079976 0.069293 0.069866 0.070655 0.071680 0.072961
|
||||
10 0.069907 0.069293 0.068353 0.067515 0.066778 0.066145 0.065619
|
||||
11 0.070135 0.069866 0.067515 0.066912 0.066425 0.066059 0.065821
|
||||
12 0.070552 0.070655 0.066778 0.066425 0.066205 0.066127 0.066199
|
||||
13 0.071173 0.071680 0.066145 0.066059 0.066127 0.066358 0.066766
|
||||
14 0.072015 0.072961 0.065619 0.065821 0.066199 0.066766 0.067539
|
||||
1 0.076334 0.073841 0.072973 0.070485 0.068088 0.065778 0.063554
|
||||
2 0.075334 0.072946 0.071789 0.069391 0.067077 0.064845 0.062693
|
||||
3 0.083645 0.080875 0.082361 0.079518 0.076777 0.074134 0.071588
|
||||
4 0.081405 0.078753 0.079982 0.077254 0.074622 0.072083 0.069637
|
||||
5 0.079080 0.076543 0.077541 0.074928 0.072404 0.069970 0.067623
|
||||
6 0.080793 0.078067 0.081296 0.078454 0.075712 0.073071 0.070527
|
||||
7 0.078170 0.075562 0.078544 0.075823 0.073198 0.070667 0.068229
|
||||
8 0.075609 0.073115 0.075864 0.073260 0.070747 0.068324 0.065989
|
||||
9 0.073115 0.070730 0.073260 0.070769 0.068364 0.066044 0.063809
|
||||
10 0.075864 0.073260 0.077608 0.074866 0.072223 0.069676 0.067224
|
||||
11 0.073260 0.070769 0.074866 0.072241 0.069711 0.067273 0.064924
|
||||
12 0.070747 0.068364 0.072223 0.069711 0.067288 0.064954 0.062705
|
||||
13 0.068324 0.066044 0.069676 0.067273 0.064954 0.062719 0.060565
|
||||
14 0.065989 0.063809 0.067224 0.064924 0.062705 0.060565 0.058503
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -839,10 +859,10 @@ number <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(i\)</span> is left out. Usin
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Runtime: 0.147545 sec
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Runtime: 0.146141 sec
|
||||
Jackknife Statistics :
|
||||
original bias std. error
|
||||
99.977 99.967 0.152494
|
||||
100.139 100.129 0.148776
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1061,7 +1081,7 @@ theorem.</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Bootstrap Statistics :
|
||||
original bias std. error
|
||||
100.041 14.8133 100.041 0.149266
|
||||
99.989 15.1792 99.9878 0.152149
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1278,9 +1298,7 @@ Error: 0.06547790180152355
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.06208238634231949
|
||||
Var: 0.0033955154592040936
|
||||
0.06547790180152355 >= 0.06208238634231949 + 0.0033955154592040936 = 0.06547790180152359
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 4
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 4
|
||||
Error: 0.06844519414009445
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.06453579006728324
|
||||
Var: 0.003909404072811226
|
||||
@@ -1307,21 +1325,19 @@ Error: 0.017355848195593347
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.010331721306655127
|
||||
Var: 0.007024126888938232
|
||||
0.017355848195593347 >= 0.010331721306655127 + 0.007024126888938232 = 0.01735584819559336
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 9
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 9
|
||||
Error: 0.02660572763718093
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.010018312644137363
|
||||
Var: 0.016587414993043573
|
||||
0.02660572763718093 >= 0.010018312644137363 + 0.016587414993043573 = 0.026605727637180936
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 10
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 10
|
||||
Error: 0.021592704588025025
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.010516485576645508
|
||||
Var: 0.011076219011379514
|
||||
0.021592704588025025 >= 0.010516485576645508 + 0.011076219011379514 = 0.021592704588025022
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 11
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 11
|
||||
Error: 0.07160048164233104
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.014436800088904942
|
||||
Var: 0.05716368155342608
|
||||
@@ -1331,14 +1347,16 @@ Error: 0.11547777218872497
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.01628578269596628
|
||||
Var: 0.09919198949275869
|
||||
0.11547777218872497 >= 0.01628578269596628 + 0.09919198949275869 = 0.11547777218872497
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 13
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 13
|
||||
Error: 0.22842468702219465
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.01975416527185249
|
||||
Var: 0.20867052175034223
|
||||
0.22842468702219465 >= 0.01975416527185249 + 0.20867052175034223 = 0.2284246870221947
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter3_66_5.png" src="_images/chapter3_66_5.png" />
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter3_66_4.png" src="_images/chapter3_66_4.png" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>The bias-variance tradeoff summarizes the fundamental tension in
|
||||
@@ -1653,9 +1671,9 @@ Mean squared error on training data: 0.00060704
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 3262.26814548
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/626635268.py:73: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/626635268.py:73: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(trainingerror), label='Training Error')
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/626635268.py:74: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/626635268.py:74: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(testerror), label='Test Error')
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1889,7 +1907,7 @@ cross-validation (LOOCV).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/3817475779.py:63: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/3817475779.py:63: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(estimated_mse_sklearn), label='Test Error')
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2778,7 +2796,7 @@ linear system as an equation would reduce this down to
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/4162706317.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/4162706317.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
cb.ax.set_yticklabels(cb.ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=18)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2922,7 +2940,7 @@ with the form utilized in linear regression, viz.</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/3777801602.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/3777801602.py:7: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -2962,7 +2980,7 @@ cost function is given by</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/438060758.py:10: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/438060758.py:10: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
cb.ax.set_yticklabels(cb.ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=18)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2997,7 +3015,7 @@ cost function is given by</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95419/3544313922.py:9: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22458/3544313922.py:9: UserWarning: set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
|
||||
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|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -3050,43 +3068,43 @@ constant as opposed to ridge and OLS. We get a sparse solution with
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
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|
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Exercises week 41
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|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
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|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -767,9 +787,9 @@ predicting the target features of query instances is as follows:</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>2nd degree coefficients:
|
||||
zero power: -1.5105332296929628
|
||||
first power: 0.08398399377155011
|
||||
second power: -0.0003701342170783489
|
||||
zero power: -5.030164788184997
|
||||
first power: 0.001268544905013411
|
||||
second power: -5.234332597247826e-05
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter6_1_1.png" src="_images/chapter6_1_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -1632,10 +1652,10 @@ attributes at each step while growing the tree.</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>(426, 30)
|
||||
(143, 30)
|
||||
Test set accuracy with Logistic Regression: 0.94
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Test set accuracy with SVM: 0.63
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Test set accuracy with Logistic Regression: 0.94
|
||||
Test set accuracy with SVM: 0.63
|
||||
Test set accuracy with Decision Trees: 0.90
|
||||
Test set accuracy Logistic Regression with scaled data: 0.96
|
||||
Test set accuracy SVM with scaled data: 0.96
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -721,10 +741,10 @@ covariance matrix through the <strong>np.linalg.eig()</strong> function.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.13035147135400782
|
||||
4.25879315330607
|
||||
[[0.86867512 2.59009792]
|
||||
[2.59009792 8.82533209]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.012423940191689783
|
||||
4.101008878523571
|
||||
[[0.89527291 2.65532045]
|
||||
[2.65532045 8.81987609]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -764,10 +784,10 @@ a more brute force way. Here we scale the mean values for each column of the des
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.08690184845323
|
||||
1.521422502348998
|
||||
[[1. 0.69768266]
|
||||
[0.69768266 1. ]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.08705631913312815
|
||||
1.7026908764394864
|
||||
[[1. 0.65870313]
|
||||
[0.65870313 1. ]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -796,30 +816,30 @@ this matrix we easily see that it is a positive definite matrix.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[ 1.14550854 1.96870431]
|
||||
[ 0.79787194 3.11438414]
|
||||
[-0.18497496 -1.31315504]
|
||||
[-1.52706754 -4.97482498]
|
||||
[-1.30190897 -3.11113486]
|
||||
[-0.08421808 -1.70928399]
|
||||
[ 0.11992194 -0.07776381]
|
||||
[-0.90717653 -2.20404927]
|
||||
[ 1.05201041 5.38762019]
|
||||
[ 0.89003324 2.9195033 ]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[-1.7755649 -4.56778296]
|
||||
[-0.81015037 -2.80072356]
|
||||
[ 0.73628249 1.95206335]
|
||||
[ 0.97366347 1.61130099]
|
||||
[ 0.7271324 1.97965627]
|
||||
[ 0.36881837 0.56037913]
|
||||
[-1.33163086 -2.59391196]
|
||||
[-0.68953877 -1.58298728]
|
||||
[ 0.19982428 -1.08010965]
|
||||
[ 1.60116388 6.52211567]]
|
||||
0 1
|
||||
0 1.145509 1.968704
|
||||
1 0.797872 3.114384
|
||||
2 -0.184975 -1.313155
|
||||
3 -1.527068 -4.974825
|
||||
4 -1.301909 -3.111135
|
||||
5 -0.084218 -1.709284
|
||||
6 0.119922 -0.077764
|
||||
7 -0.907177 -2.204049
|
||||
8 1.052010 5.387620
|
||||
9 0.890033 2.919503
|
||||
0 1
|
||||
0 1.000000 0.937057
|
||||
1 0.937057 1.000000
|
||||
0 -1.775565 -4.567783
|
||||
1 -0.810150 -2.800724
|
||||
2 0.736282 1.952063
|
||||
3 0.973663 1.611301
|
||||
4 0.727132 1.979656
|
||||
5 0.368818 0.560379
|
||||
6 -1.331631 -2.593912
|
||||
7 -0.689539 -1.582987
|
||||
8 0.199824 -1.080110
|
||||
9 1.601164 6.522116
|
||||
0 1
|
||||
0 1.00000 0.94335
|
||||
1 0.94335 1.00000
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -876,37 +896,37 @@ this matrix we easily see that it is a positive definite matrix.</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
|
||||
0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
|
||||
1 0.0 0.080345 0.078573 0.079174 0.077839 0.076679 0.070275 0.069320
|
||||
2 0.0 0.078573 0.078146 0.079202 0.078688 0.078268 0.071580 0.071186
|
||||
3 0.0 0.079174 0.079202 0.083342 0.083016 0.082784 0.076947 0.076648
|
||||
4 0.0 0.077839 0.078688 0.083016 0.083260 0.083547 0.077485 0.077601
|
||||
5 0.0 0.076679 0.078268 0.082784 0.083547 0.084312 0.078044 0.078541
|
||||
6 0.0 0.070275 0.071580 0.076947 0.077485 0.078044 0.072947 0.073258
|
||||
7 0.0 0.069320 0.071186 0.076648 0.077601 0.078541 0.073258 0.073882
|
||||
8 0.0 0.068539 0.070918 0.076479 0.077813 0.079107 0.073647 0.074561
|
||||
9 0.0 0.067922 0.070772 0.076434 0.078123 0.079747 0.074115 0.075302
|
||||
10 0.0 0.061319 0.063395 0.068977 0.070098 0.071191 0.066686 0.067431
|
||||
11 0.0 0.060726 0.063206 0.068843 0.070274 0.071656 0.066988 0.067974
|
||||
12 0.0 0.060275 0.063130 0.068827 0.070547 0.072200 0.067374 0.068587
|
||||
13 0.0 0.059956 0.063161 0.068924 0.070916 0.072824 0.067843 0.069270
|
||||
14 0.0 0.059761 0.063294 0.069129 0.071379 0.073528 0.068394 0.070024
|
||||
1 0.0 0.088650 0.084209 0.092689 0.091653 0.090476 0.085764 0.085378
|
||||
2 0.0 0.084209 0.080559 0.088599 0.087876 0.087020 0.082478 0.082249
|
||||
3 0.0 0.092689 0.088599 0.102209 0.101292 0.100209 0.097667 0.097380
|
||||
4 0.0 0.091653 0.087876 0.101292 0.100523 0.099588 0.097017 0.096811
|
||||
5 0.0 0.090476 0.087020 0.100209 0.099588 0.098803 0.096203 0.096078
|
||||
6 0.0 0.085764 0.082478 0.097667 0.097017 0.096203 0.095425 0.095278
|
||||
7 0.0 0.085378 0.082249 0.097380 0.096811 0.096078 0.095278 0.095178
|
||||
8 0.0 0.084976 0.082002 0.097060 0.096570 0.095915 0.095090 0.095037
|
||||
9 0.0 0.084550 0.081730 0.096700 0.096287 0.095710 0.094857 0.094849
|
||||
10 0.0 0.077672 0.075070 0.090429 0.090002 0.089421 0.089826 0.089786
|
||||
11 0.0 0.077490 0.074976 0.090319 0.089940 0.089408 0.089800 0.089790
|
||||
12 0.0 0.077310 0.074882 0.090204 0.089872 0.089386 0.089763 0.089783
|
||||
13 0.0 0.077131 0.074787 0.090081 0.089795 0.089354 0.089714 0.089763
|
||||
14 0.0 0.076951 0.074688 0.089949 0.089708 0.089311 0.089653 0.089730
|
||||
|
||||
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
|
||||
0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
|
||||
1 0.068539 0.067922 0.061319 0.060726 0.060275 0.059956 0.059761
|
||||
2 0.070918 0.070772 0.063395 0.063206 0.063130 0.063161 0.063294
|
||||
3 0.076479 0.076434 0.068977 0.068843 0.068827 0.068924 0.069129
|
||||
4 0.077813 0.078123 0.070098 0.070274 0.070547 0.070916 0.071379
|
||||
5 0.079107 0.079747 0.071191 0.071656 0.072200 0.072824 0.073528
|
||||
6 0.073647 0.074115 0.066686 0.066988 0.067374 0.067843 0.068394
|
||||
7 0.074561 0.075302 0.067431 0.067974 0.068587 0.069270 0.070024
|
||||
8 0.075513 0.076508 0.068215 0.068985 0.069811 0.070696 0.071643
|
||||
9 0.076508 0.077745 0.069045 0.070027 0.071055 0.072132 0.073262
|
||||
10 0.068215 0.069045 0.061898 0.062520 0.063197 0.063933 0.064728
|
||||
11 0.068985 0.070027 0.062520 0.063332 0.064189 0.065096 0.066054
|
||||
12 0.069811 0.071055 0.063197 0.064189 0.065217 0.066286 0.067400
|
||||
13 0.070696 0.072132 0.063933 0.065096 0.066286 0.067511 0.068775
|
||||
14 0.071643 0.073262 0.064728 0.066054 0.067400 0.068775 0.070183
|
||||
1 0.084976 0.084550 0.077672 0.077490 0.077310 0.077131 0.076951
|
||||
2 0.082002 0.081730 0.075070 0.074976 0.074882 0.074787 0.074688
|
||||
3 0.097060 0.096700 0.090429 0.090319 0.090204 0.090081 0.089949
|
||||
4 0.096570 0.096287 0.090002 0.089940 0.089872 0.089795 0.089708
|
||||
5 0.095915 0.095710 0.089421 0.089408 0.089386 0.089354 0.089311
|
||||
6 0.095090 0.094857 0.089826 0.089800 0.089763 0.089714 0.089653
|
||||
7 0.095037 0.094849 0.089786 0.089790 0.089783 0.089763 0.089730
|
||||
8 0.094941 0.094797 0.089704 0.089738 0.089760 0.089769 0.089763
|
||||
9 0.094797 0.094697 0.089576 0.089639 0.089690 0.089726 0.089748
|
||||
10 0.089704 0.089576 0.085655 0.085690 0.085712 0.085722 0.085716
|
||||
11 0.089738 0.089639 0.085690 0.085747 0.085790 0.085819 0.085833
|
||||
12 0.089760 0.089690 0.085712 0.085790 0.085853 0.085902 0.085935
|
||||
13 0.089769 0.089726 0.085722 0.085819 0.085902 0.085970 0.086021
|
||||
14 0.089763 0.089748 0.085716 0.085833 0.085935 0.086021 0.086092
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1095,10 +1115,10 @@ We can write our own code or simply use either the functionaly of <strong>numpy<
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> 0 1
|
||||
0 4.032196 2.034476
|
||||
1 2.034476 1.997746
|
||||
[[4.0321956 2.03447649]
|
||||
[2.03447649 1.99774602]]
|
||||
0 3.914672 1.954823
|
||||
1 1.954823 1.963858
|
||||
[[3.91467223 1.95482298]
|
||||
[1.95482298 1.96385798]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1125,8 +1145,8 @@ Our own code here is not very elegant and asks for obvious improvements. It is t
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Centered covariance using own code
|
||||
[[4.0321956 2.03447649]
|
||||
[2.03447649 1.99774602]]
|
||||
[[3.91467223 1.95482298]
|
||||
[1.95482298 1.96385798]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/chapter8_65_1.png" src="_images/chapter8_65_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -1186,16 +1206,16 @@ questions.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Eigenvalues of Covariance matrix
|
||||
5.2895786617507
|
||||
0.7403629637766833
|
||||
5.123928000581825
|
||||
0.7546022135629743
|
||||
First eigenvector
|
||||
[0.85064942 0.52573336]
|
||||
[0.85043503 0.5260801 ]
|
||||
Second eigenvector
|
||||
[-0.52573336 0.85064942]
|
||||
[-0.5260801 0.85043503]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Eigenvector of largest eigenvalue
|
||||
[-0.85064942 -0.52573336]
|
||||
[0.85043503 0.5260801 ]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -306,6 +306,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -318,6 +333,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -794,15 +794,15 @@ regression.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[4.0846409]
|
||||
[2.8352834]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.33241952 4.39292847]
|
||||
[[3.96581896]
|
||||
[3.03624103]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.26120167 4.71129677]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[4.0846409]
|
||||
[2.8352834]]
|
||||
[[3.96581896]
|
||||
[3.03624103]]
|
||||
theta from own sdg
|
||||
[[4.03188133]
|
||||
[2.82130663]]
|
||||
[[3.99729015]
|
||||
[3.02646648]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/exercisesweek41_5_1.png" src="_images/exercisesweek41_5_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -924,14 +924,14 @@ first example shows results with ordinary leats squares.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[3.89543945]
|
||||
[3.14433067]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.30069427 4.55916434]
|
||||
[[4.03656288]
|
||||
[2.95497813]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.29560433 4.58257727]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.89543945]
|
||||
[3.14433067]]
|
||||
[[4.03656288]
|
||||
[2.95497813]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/exercisesweek41_16_2.png" src="_images/exercisesweek41_16_2.png" />
|
||||
@@ -1002,73 +1002,73 @@ Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.30069427 4.55916434]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[4.]
|
||||
[3.]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.30043041 4.28093636]
|
||||
0 [-13.544421] [-15.11052859]
|
||||
1 [-0.26692247] [0.23040825]
|
||||
2 [-0.2481902] [0.2142385]
|
||||
3 [-0.23077255] [0.19920353]
|
||||
4 [-0.21457724] [0.18522369]
|
||||
5 [-0.19951849] [0.17222494]
|
||||
6 [-0.18551655] [0.16013842]
|
||||
7 [-0.17249725] [0.14890012]
|
||||
8 [-0.16039162] [0.13845051]
|
||||
9 [-0.14913555] [0.12873424]
|
||||
10 [-0.13866942] [0.11969984]
|
||||
11 [-0.12893778] [0.11129947]
|
||||
12 [-0.1198891] [0.10348862]
|
||||
13 [-0.11147544] [0.09622593]
|
||||
14 [-0.10365224] [0.08947292]
|
||||
15 [-0.09637807] [0.08319383]
|
||||
16 [-0.08961438] [0.0773554]
|
||||
17 [-0.08332537] [0.0719267]
|
||||
18 [-0.0774777] [0.06687898]
|
||||
19 [-0.07204042] [0.0621855]
|
||||
20 [-0.06698472] [0.0578214]
|
||||
21 [-0.06228382] [0.05376358]
|
||||
22 [-0.05791283] [0.04999052]
|
||||
23 [-0.05384858] [0.04648225]
|
||||
24 [-0.05006956] [0.04322019]
|
||||
25 [-0.04655574] [0.04018705]
|
||||
26 [-0.04328852] [0.03736678]
|
||||
27 [-0.04025059] [0.03474443]
|
||||
28 [-0.03742586] [0.03230611]
|
||||
29 [-0.03479936] [0.03003891]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.27750534 4.13217667]
|
||||
0 [-10.24816468] [-11.05638246]
|
||||
1 [-0.1602625] [0.14404536]
|
||||
2 [-0.14949972] [0.13437168]
|
||||
3 [-0.13945974] [0.12534765]
|
||||
4 [-0.13009402] [0.11692966]
|
||||
5 [-0.12135727] [0.10907699]
|
||||
6 [-0.11320726] [0.10175169]
|
||||
7 [-0.10560458] [0.09491833]
|
||||
8 [-0.09851247] [0.08854388]
|
||||
9 [-0.09189665] [0.08259753]
|
||||
10 [-0.08572513] [0.07705051]
|
||||
11 [-0.07996807] [0.07187601]
|
||||
12 [-0.07459764] [0.06704902]
|
||||
13 [-0.06958788] [0.0625462]
|
||||
14 [-0.06491455] [0.05834577]
|
||||
15 [-0.06055507] [0.05442743]
|
||||
16 [-0.05648836] [0.05077224]
|
||||
17 [-0.05269476] [0.04736252]
|
||||
18 [-0.04915593] [0.04418179]
|
||||
19 [-0.04585476] [0.04121466]
|
||||
20 [-0.04277528] [0.0384468]
|
||||
21 [-0.03990261] [0.03586482]
|
||||
22 [-0.03722287] [0.03345624]
|
||||
23 [-0.03472308] [0.03120942]
|
||||
24 [-0.03239118] [0.02911348]
|
||||
25 [-0.03021588] [0.0271583]
|
||||
26 [-0.02818667] [0.02533443]
|
||||
27 [-0.02629373] [0.02363304]
|
||||
28 [-0.02452792] [0.02204591]
|
||||
29 [-0.02288069] [0.02056537]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.89229722]
|
||||
[3.09296935]]
|
||||
0 [-0.03235719] [0.02793082]
|
||||
1 [-0.03008641] [0.02597067]
|
||||
2 [-0.02729375] [0.02356004]
|
||||
3 [-0.02454051] [0.02118344]
|
||||
4 [-0.02199232] [0.01898383]
|
||||
5 [-0.01968447] [0.01699169]
|
||||
6 [-0.01761069] [0.01520159]
|
||||
7 [-0.01575266] [0.01359774]
|
||||
8 [-0.01408975] [0.01216231]
|
||||
9 [-0.01260207] [0.01087815]
|
||||
10 [-0.01127138] [0.00972948]
|
||||
11 [-0.01008116] [0.00870208]
|
||||
12 [-0.00901661] [0.00778316]
|
||||
13 [-0.00806447] [0.00696127]
|
||||
14 [-0.00721287] [0.00622617]
|
||||
15 [-0.00645121] [0.0055687]
|
||||
16 [-0.00576997] [0.00498065]
|
||||
17 [-0.00516067] [0.0044547]
|
||||
18 [-0.00461571] [0.00398429]
|
||||
19 [-0.0041283] [0.00356356]
|
||||
20 [-0.00369236] [0.00318725]
|
||||
21 [-0.00330245] [0.00285068]
|
||||
22 [-0.00295372] [0.00254966]
|
||||
23 [-0.00264181] [0.00228042]
|
||||
24 [-0.00236284] [0.00203961]
|
||||
25 [-0.00211332] [0.00182423]
|
||||
26 [-0.00189016] [0.00163159]
|
||||
27 [-0.00169056] [0.0014593]
|
||||
28 [-0.00151204] [0.0013052]
|
||||
29 [-0.00135237] [0.00116737]
|
||||
[[3.92308585]
|
||||
[3.06913112]]
|
||||
0 [-0.02134409] [0.01918426]
|
||||
1 [-0.01991068] [0.01789589]
|
||||
2 [-0.01814351] [0.01630755]
|
||||
3 [-0.01639489] [0.01473588]
|
||||
4 [-0.01476927] [0.01327475]
|
||||
5 [-0.01328972] [0.01194492]
|
||||
6 [-0.01195336] [0.01074379]
|
||||
7 [-0.0107497] [0.00966192]
|
||||
8 [-0.00966668] [0.0086885]
|
||||
9 [-0.00869259] [0.00781297]
|
||||
10 [-0.00781659] [0.00702562]
|
||||
11 [-0.00702885] [0.00631759]
|
||||
12 [-0.00632049] [0.00568091]
|
||||
13 [-0.00568352] [0.00510839]
|
||||
14 [-0.00511073] [0.00459357]
|
||||
15 [-0.00459568] [0.00413064]
|
||||
16 [-0.00413253] [0.00371435]
|
||||
17 [-0.00371605] [0.00334002]
|
||||
18 [-0.00334155] [0.00300342]
|
||||
19 [-0.00300479] [0.00270073]
|
||||
20 [-0.00270197] [0.00242856]
|
||||
21 [-0.00242967] [0.00218381]
|
||||
22 [-0.00218481] [0.00196372]
|
||||
23 [-0.00196462] [0.00176582]
|
||||
24 [-0.00176663] [0.00158786]
|
||||
25 [-0.00158859] [0.00142784]
|
||||
26 [-0.00142849] [0.00128394]
|
||||
27 [-0.00128453] [0.00115455]
|
||||
28 [-0.00115508] [0.00103819]
|
||||
29 [-0.00103867] [0.00093356]
|
||||
theta from own gd wth momentum
|
||||
[[3.9959739 ]
|
||||
[3.00347534]]
|
||||
[[3.99663433]
|
||||
[3.00302509]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1121,17 +1121,17 @@ theta from own gd wth momentum
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[3.96414331]
|
||||
[3.22481166]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.26674792 4.38123077]
|
||||
0 [-15.60151468] [-17.64192473]
|
||||
1 [-1.66342634e-14] [-1.21941484e-14]
|
||||
2 [-6.41847686e-17] [1.63371136e-16]
|
||||
3 [-6.76542156e-17] [-4.78340902e-17]
|
||||
4 [-6.76542156e-17] [-4.78340902e-17]
|
||||
[[3.81924504]
|
||||
[3.09224244]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.31096156 4.57735536]
|
||||
0 [-15.77829399] [-18.53684024]
|
||||
1 [-3.15242624e-15] [-1.65243388e-16]
|
||||
2 [3.85975973e-17] [5.35468713e-17]
|
||||
3 [3.85975973e-17] [5.35468713e-17]
|
||||
4 [3.85975973e-17] [5.35468713e-17]
|
||||
beta from own Newton code
|
||||
[[3.96414331]
|
||||
[3.22481166]]
|
||||
[[3.81924504]
|
||||
[3.09224244]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1220,20 +1220,20 @@ beta from own Newton code
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[3.84668873]
|
||||
[3.21776599]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.28766899 4.2084894 ]
|
||||
[[3.84019294]
|
||||
[3.22756518]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.2729933 4.56108455]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.84668873]
|
||||
[3.21776599]]
|
||||
[[3.84019294]
|
||||
[3.22756518]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/exercisesweek41_22_2.png" src="_images/exercisesweek41_22_2.png" />
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own sdg
|
||||
[[3.86757762]
|
||||
[3.17214797]]
|
||||
[[3.85298956]
|
||||
[3.28358004]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1315,15 +1315,15 @@ Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.28766899 4.2084894 ]
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[3.90140097]
|
||||
[3.0552878 ]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.32683063 4.01722503]
|
||||
[[4.1356995 ]
|
||||
[3.09209032]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.31362428 4.21949761]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.90137221]
|
||||
[3.055314 ]]
|
||||
[[4.13531906]
|
||||
[3.09242193]]
|
||||
theta from own sdg with momentum
|
||||
[[3.83824223]
|
||||
[3.10556487]]
|
||||
[[4.25003261]
|
||||
[3.05169046]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1398,9 +1398,9 @@ theta from own sdg with momentum
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own AdaGrad
|
||||
[[2.00003645]
|
||||
[2.99977853]
|
||||
[4.00021916]]
|
||||
[[2.00006114]
|
||||
[2.99959609]
|
||||
[4.00040218]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1482,9 +1482,9 @@ theta from own sdg with momentum
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own RMSprop
|
||||
[[1.99985591]
|
||||
[3.00049636]
|
||||
[3.99943837]]
|
||||
[[1.99952851]
|
||||
[3.00380258]
|
||||
[3.995522 ]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1570,9 +1570,9 @@ theta from own sdg with momentum
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own ADAM
|
||||
[[2.00008335]
|
||||
[2.99969576]
|
||||
[4.00033679]]
|
||||
[[1.99984836]
|
||||
[3.00097416]
|
||||
[3.99895448]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ It provides composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate,
|
||||
return asarray(x, dtype=self.dtype)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x126431130>]
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x145270160>]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/exercisesweek41_39_2.png" src="_images/exercisesweek41_39_2.png" />
|
||||
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ It provides composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate,
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x117edb760>
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1452d6eb0>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/exercisesweek41_41_1.png" src="_images/exercisesweek41_41_1.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -623,8 +643,8 @@ matrices and vectors.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[ 0.69465386 1.75956617 -0.23303727 -0.53125507 1.34598722 -1.09928714
|
||||
1.37013105 0.79898903 -0.23663482 0.99427512]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[ 0.03563709 0.57852915 0.83220985 1.27108866 -0.3587467 -0.38713573
|
||||
-0.09584387 0.5223261 1.7663967 0.94027059]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -845,26 +865,26 @@ as (recall that we user lowercase letters for vectors and uppercase letters for
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[0.81947005 0.93619369 0.37449168 0.91933003 0.76855921 0.41820116
|
||||
0.96853248 0.60375434 0.96015381 0.30269539]
|
||||
[0.46086448 0.16777789 0.9930742 0.10837392 0.69089532 0.94221383
|
||||
0.53629564 0.50327198 0.33734605 0.04757138]
|
||||
[0.51069279 0.12363332 0.79171202 0.16791183 0.62617788 0.9288904
|
||||
0.85112594 0.86519139 0.61192712 0.90842732]
|
||||
[0.82551764 0.67524588 0.02175561 0.1118933 0.42575338 0.45731379
|
||||
0.61069681 0.40184681 0.18702469 0.71838601]
|
||||
[0.68655456 0.11747908 0.28253033 0.4591127 0.68072161 0.59372982
|
||||
0.95343966 0.24780663 0.98740373 0.06808421]
|
||||
[0.99512017 0.14828178 0.02354386 0.90860768 0.891715 0.39039235
|
||||
0.48151166 0.43563433 0.52657934 0.73176319]
|
||||
[0.77030637 0.00676256 0.37454707 0.5076963 0.51937727 0.46065811
|
||||
0.65917558 0.72962885 0.99370678 0.92341148]
|
||||
[0.16292908 0.17214545 0.44995924 0.20367355 0.64885265 0.34225662
|
||||
0.4215795 0.27933134 0.02552966 0.62908496]
|
||||
[0.8084934 0.51364117 0.4937346 0.05296475 0.69247718 0.56783103
|
||||
0.85276538 0.52635761 0.96461948 0.67374815]
|
||||
[0.02137508 0.03177331 0.78186404 0.33096549 0.8423144 0.07745579
|
||||
0.4619526 0.61414743 0.38460453 0.51928402]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[0.79010601 0.87637891 0.68824222 0.4636751 0.50100007 0.22715479
|
||||
0.17865868 0.90903158 0.5736973 0.96961052]
|
||||
[0.57293306 0.96660465 0.65525178 0.52480767 0.70159137 0.30894285
|
||||
0.11675128 0.60321647 0.68281739 0.64952115]
|
||||
[0.21833102 0.74761815 0.52789388 0.27530242 0.69463406 0.89961861
|
||||
0.91864509 0.41794469 0.27403356 0.11416086]
|
||||
[0.77596142 0.20224027 0.68830164 0.50895251 0.83741078 0.71957514
|
||||
0.78945959 0.94466211 0.06443054 0.29474356]
|
||||
[0.39914635 0.22706777 0.23499891 0.9794096 0.33435637 0.28614301
|
||||
0.21641173 0.16925937 0.79086674 0.41259788]
|
||||
[0.70408202 0.57833531 0.01817739 0.64689773 0.71380438 0.69311221
|
||||
0.09930135 0.90168941 0.47308061 0.445128 ]
|
||||
[0.10100211 0.60575887 0.69824402 0.06423317 0.24582593 0.97235642
|
||||
0.21181534 0.72033728 0.77014839 0.13298019]
|
||||
[0.25816519 0.81826799 0.19336703 0.34098895 0.10688434 0.34134773
|
||||
0.21635399 0.57016227 0.69925648 0.01418766]
|
||||
[0.80374623 0.58202531 0.71460518 0.66363129 0.02553865 0.7204561
|
||||
0.34704885 0.52927353 0.02631244 0.02944974]
|
||||
[0.57080764 0.04516434 0.15388662 0.99458998 0.2765068 0.05148401
|
||||
0.82259916 0.05648118 0.14249052 0.96164155]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -924,13 +944,15 @@ covariance matrix through the <strong>np.linalg.eig()</strong> function.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.07218473624441492
|
||||
4.346000154268618
|
||||
0.09048717285916912
|
||||
[[ 1.0974119 3.2131067 3.36880327]
|
||||
[ 3.2131067 10.51564682 9.75138064]
|
||||
[ 3.36880327 9.75138064 17.26527089]]
|
||||
[25.09487358 0.09070064 3.6927554 ]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.22370461988004753
|
||||
4.592766658048914
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.7163835161938888
|
||||
[[ 1.11935351 3.19945294 3.19001247]
|
||||
[ 3.19945294 10.52074297 8.75737136]
|
||||
[ 3.19001247 8.75737136 16.29078236]]
|
||||
[23.51532469 0.10801706 4.3075371 ]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -306,6 +306,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -318,6 +333,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
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|
||||
</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -995,27 +1015,27 @@ uncorrelated.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>3.613893902124586
|
||||
[[18.33217312 13.09829902 1.98271562 18.53534008 -0.88860399 18.12957454
|
||||
7.18043393 1.59698459 17.87186187 10.81979166]
|
||||
[13.09829902 9.35870701 1.41664613 13.24346138 -0.63490568 12.95354276
|
||||
5.13040489 1.14104212 12.76940759 7.73071831]
|
||||
[ 1.98271562 1.41664613 0.21444055 2.00468914 -0.09610694 1.96080358
|
||||
0.77659961 0.17272182 1.93293067 1.17021424]
|
||||
[18.53534008 13.24346138 2.00468914 18.74075864 -0.89845198 18.33049619
|
||||
7.26001134 1.61468323 18.0699274 10.93970238]
|
||||
[-0.88860399 -0.63490568 -0.09610694 -0.89845198 0.04307275 -0.87878356
|
||||
-0.3480527 -0.07740964 -0.86629161 -0.52446101]
|
||||
[18.12957454 12.95354276 1.96080358 18.33049619 -0.87878356 17.92921498
|
||||
7.10107914 1.57933547 17.67435043 10.7002164 ]
|
||||
[ 7.18043393 5.13040489 0.77659961 7.26001134 -0.3480527 7.10107914
|
||||
2.81246697 0.62551462 7.000137 4.23794815]
|
||||
[ 1.59698459 1.14104212 0.17272182 1.61468323 -0.07740964 1.57933547
|
||||
0.62551462 0.13911934 1.55688514 0.94255277]
|
||||
[17.87186187 12.76940759 1.93293067 18.0699274 -0.86629161 17.67435043
|
||||
7.000137 1.55688514 17.42310878 10.54811237]
|
||||
[10.81979166 7.73071831 1.17021424 10.93970238 -0.52446101 10.7002164
|
||||
4.23794815 0.94255277 10.54811237 6.38592549]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>4.177786562639708
|
||||
[[ 8.02409835 11.56990537 11.96799937 6.11006373 8.01793972 4.09014451
|
||||
12.65476419 -4.31938579 13.04431557 14.12208052]
|
||||
[11.56990537 16.68258595 17.25659561 8.81006889 11.56102529 5.89755794
|
||||
18.2468382 -6.22809974 18.80853029 20.36255393]
|
||||
[11.96799937 17.25659561 17.85035562 9.11320323 11.95881375 6.10047943
|
||||
18.8746702 -6.44239442 19.45568883 21.06318287]
|
||||
[ 6.11006373 8.81006889 9.11320323 4.65259487 6.10537416 3.11449867
|
||||
9.63615006 -3.2890577 9.93277949 10.75345893]
|
||||
[ 8.01793972 11.56102529 11.95881375 6.10537416 8.01178583 4.08700526
|
||||
12.64505146 -4.31607059 13.03430385 14.1112416 ]
|
||||
[ 4.09014451 5.89755794 6.10047943 3.11449867 4.08700526 2.08487999
|
||||
6.45054585 -2.20173175 6.64911288 7.19848482]
|
||||
[12.65476419 18.2468382 18.8746702 9.63615006 12.64505146 6.45054585
|
||||
19.95776346 -6.81208109 20.57212292 22.27186049]
|
||||
[-4.31938579 -6.22809974 -6.44239442 -3.2890577 -4.31607059 -2.20173175
|
||||
-6.81208109 2.32513272 -7.02177725 -7.60193996]
|
||||
[13.04431557 18.80853029 19.45568883 9.93277949 13.03430385 6.64911288
|
||||
20.57212292 -7.02177725 21.20539421 22.95745476]
|
||||
[14.12208052 20.36255393 21.06318287 10.75345893 14.1112416 7.19848482
|
||||
22.27186049 -7.60193996 22.95745476 24.85427641]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1283,15 +1303,15 @@ more practically oriented methods like the blocking technique.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.0973900819831327
|
||||
4.559791959661649
|
||||
0.6333349473431832
|
||||
1.1064601390492845 11.271260217275557 17.072290639572326
|
||||
3.390334838933238 3.4951301940723654 11.033233504714921
|
||||
[[ 1.10646014 3.39033484 3.49513019]
|
||||
[ 3.39033484 11.27126022 11.0332335 ]
|
||||
[ 3.49513019 11.0332335 17.07229064]]
|
||||
[26.5020612 0.075885 2.8720648]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.061772005077293704
|
||||
4.355734685106391
|
||||
-0.03692132794542241
|
||||
1.0765856870687196 10.882972378790114 11.598549916355722
|
||||
3.274394546800107 2.662153330760193 7.985725003240627
|
||||
[[ 1.07658569 3.27439455 2.66215333]
|
||||
[ 3.27439455 10.88297238 7.985725 ]
|
||||
[ 2.66215333 7.985725 11.59854992]]
|
||||
[20.15422927 0.07415258 3.32972613]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1621,7 +1641,7 @@ assumption for approximating <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.02214409916811925 1.073576975500551
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.0370757046153366 1.001106660107757
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/statistics_188_1.png" src="_images/statistics_188_1.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -306,6 +306,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -318,6 +333,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -306,6 +306,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
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|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
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|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -318,6 +333,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
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|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
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|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1683,8 +1703,8 @@ developed in the 1970s, namely EISPACK and LINPACK. We describe them shortly he
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[-0.60588173 1.59884169 -1.56922102 -1.32068736 -0.21631786 0.37600869
|
||||
-0.14841322 -0.83655756 0.88809826 -0.85625134]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[ 1.51262599 0.63980912 -1.25680702 0.97680846 -1.33095972 -0.41396339
|
||||
-0.81478187 -0.6087346 2.11164003 -1.21061589]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1909,26 +1929,26 @@ lowercase letters for vectors and uppercase letters for matrices)</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[0.32641434 0.35731585 0.64796751 0.41146753 0.67561021 0.53312817
|
||||
0.3910042 0.88157423 0.4576811 0.48004784]
|
||||
[0.70469324 0.28496213 0.84862355 0.6988905 0.95890587 0.19849513
|
||||
0.89058005 0.51546825 0.88289263 0.06926192]
|
||||
[0.38198866 0.33000573 0.80740939 0.54935794 0.38934047 0.87740526
|
||||
0.45053025 0.27231287 0.7070883 0.7989356 ]
|
||||
[0.4198932 0.3727791 0.95400323 0.86459987 0.2666905 0.13564988
|
||||
0.97498674 0.9450635 0.6383903 0.57803254]
|
||||
[0.13896095 0.13663125 0.68826552 0.13729154 0.91672129 0.08266769
|
||||
0.88639567 0.16407038 0.36353321 0.81007381]
|
||||
[0.31849289 0.68735473 0.1767857 0.42873361 0.44454123 0.21333766
|
||||
0.94285762 0.72710494 0.37153115 0.21070843]
|
||||
[0.11930916 0.28021598 0.69566966 0.98770503 0.88653291 0.82161167
|
||||
0.90114639 0.7127128 0.97486336 0.26152075]
|
||||
[0.55386681 0.37919989 0.57468142 0.35980374 0.7150195 0.70499955
|
||||
0.9647801 0.63142399 0.97512176 0.97570392]
|
||||
[0.24613581 0.62573269 0.41487642 0.42095725 0.51447004 0.41869784
|
||||
0.34483955 0.55582742 0.85711016 0.17739525]
|
||||
[0.89533642 0.03382942 0.918785 0.79718864 0.64361375 0.4843772
|
||||
0.33532886 0.13164176 0.63209435 0.39279291]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[0.1169204 0.51615779 0.40961688 0.169299 0.08009874 0.67925887
|
||||
0.8475889 0.92080432 0.07712724 0.2863391 ]
|
||||
[0.36161658 0.84155431 0.70135856 0.1576057 0.04686491 0.67511113
|
||||
0.29593305 0.22946401 0.78385675 0.20527785]
|
||||
[0.66575697 0.37717637 0.52407775 0.55094784 0.68989446 0.30013135
|
||||
0.39991048 0.20300793 0.25294371 0.91433102]
|
||||
[0.05080769 0.92665802 0.77039278 0.13455019 0.89692576 0.09621323
|
||||
0.48511333 0.8529175 0.32738537 0.12206812]
|
||||
[0.98108401 0.73397147 0.62288579 0.66003032 0.18712313 0.63307537
|
||||
0.2032806 0.17418673 0.06061276 0.92991181]
|
||||
[0.53480404 0.69484973 0.09821823 0.93019783 0.34478594 0.18646225
|
||||
0.11861803 0.25646067 0.55225408 0.84907109]
|
||||
[0.50352245 0.92678221 0.27037635 0.9833205 0.84985833 0.82844656
|
||||
0.34112554 0.9306628 0.89155606 0.24149532]
|
||||
[0.37137157 0.65751456 0.63693246 0.25068519 0.75674251 0.43724406
|
||||
0.34131583 0.74180248 0.63801791 0.76426396]
|
||||
[0.2311959 0.77594586 0.52606333 0.54222783 0.86434639 0.72364915
|
||||
0.4008393 0.68827947 0.56408898 0.68640031]
|
||||
[0.90137794 0.02599188 0.40848657 0.94114646 0.67199457 0.02124568
|
||||
0.32717946 0.59030403 0.59188296 0.81707832]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1983,13 +2003,13 @@ covariance matrix through the <strong>np.linalg.eig()</strong> function.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.050315327923114654
|
||||
3.7539148284817965
|
||||
-0.09246293455466892
|
||||
[[ 0.90894281 2.8691787 2.58589719]
|
||||
[ 2.8691787 10.23481471 8.16535252]
|
||||
[ 2.58589719 8.16535252 12.44536331]]
|
||||
[20.33742926 0.08458591 3.16710567]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-0.04372067685794603
|
||||
3.777112373675558
|
||||
-0.028188673105960467
|
||||
[[ 1.0680225 3.36841864 2.42592679]
|
||||
[ 3.36841864 11.49312535 7.50233673]
|
||||
[ 2.42592679 7.50233673 7.94272259]]
|
||||
[18.418656 0.05992237 2.02529207]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2214,7 +2234,7 @@ Name: Aragorn, dtype: object
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output traceback highlight-ipythontb notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gt">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">AttributeError</span><span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span>Traceback (most recent call last)
|
||||
<span class="nn">/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95519/1326197715.py</span> in <span class="ni">?</span><span class="nt">()</span>
|
||||
<span class="nn">/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22556/1326197715.py</span> in <span class="ni">?</span><span class="nt">()</span>
|
||||
<span class="ne">----> </span><span class="mi">6</span> <span class="n">new_hobbit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'First Name'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"Peregrin"</span><span class="p">],</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">7</span> <span class="s1">'Last Name'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"Took"</span><span class="p">],</span>
|
||||
<span class="g g-Whitespace"> </span><span class="mi">8</span> <span class="s1">'Place of birth'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"Shire"</span><span class="p">],</span>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1651,7 +1671,7 @@ Since we are not using <strong>Scikit-Learn</strong> here we can define our own
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.9952505213910134
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.9960887274532307
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1668,7 +1688,7 @@ Since we are not using <strong>Scikit-Learn</strong> here we can define our own
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.008753288788081405
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>0.010148621093080332
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1683,31 +1703,23 @@ Since we are not using <strong>Scikit-Learn</strong> here we can define our own
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[8.90304177e-02 3.21655059e-02 1.15924557e-02 1.83823317e-02
|
||||
8.19559737e-03 1.66018725e-02 1.79135536e-03 1.03313259e-01
|
||||
7.69182892e-04 1.29306584e-02 1.21565007e-02 2.83463634e-03
|
||||
3.03538673e-02 2.37415625e-02 1.56790195e-02 9.03400724e-03
|
||||
1.35613536e-02 5.35506347e-02 1.01123792e-02 4.10604579e-02
|
||||
2.63898112e-02 1.94766419e-02 3.81425129e-02 3.27482829e-02
|
||||
5.12829994e-03 6.02901273e-03 8.26321660e-02 4.04504728e-02
|
||||
2.20601797e-02 4.62113349e-03 9.03476611e-04 4.87494456e-02
|
||||
3.82060913e-03 2.53729411e-02 2.38612299e-02 1.59355752e-02
|
||||
3.60160003e-03 1.65738717e-02 2.98947674e-02 5.18501900e-03
|
||||
9.36303682e-03 4.81218742e-02 1.49392067e-02 4.88551766e-03
|
||||
2.17643975e-02 2.20608548e-04 1.90135464e-02 2.74291603e-02
|
||||
1.23344210e-02 6.03309191e-03 1.57252451e-02 9.02612988e-03
|
||||
3.32084559e-02 3.76692036e-03 2.87169607e-02 4.85551266e-02
|
||||
1.48826894e-02 6.41842093e-04 1.89017198e-02 3.49584063e-02
|
||||
1.77652198e-02 6.38298234e-03 1.05034088e-03 1.99753321e-02
|
||||
5.52031552e-03 8.22217237e-03 6.86192682e-02 8.40354798e-03
|
||||
1.29491144e-02 7.44658658e-03 1.00731392e-02 9.52284329e-02
|
||||
1.51437058e-02 2.00002585e-05 2.37700967e-02 1.95166920e-02
|
||||
4.82376174e-02 3.73986200e-02 4.84707251e-02 8.76887316e-02
|
||||
2.74724414e-02 5.14825560e-03 1.26254957e-02 2.81042619e-02
|
||||
2.11265643e-02 2.52301447e-03 3.13819592e-02 2.93900569e-02
|
||||
3.65720152e-02 1.02850506e-02 4.85945208e-02 2.79870689e-02
|
||||
3.12846660e-02 6.17869861e-02 9.09590269e-03 1.11715109e-02
|
||||
3.62863106e-02 1.21277816e-02 9.05665429e-03 4.85293303e-02]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[0.01006224 0.02667406 0.0272743 0.00100202 0.01480927 0.00410183
|
||||
0.02088307 0.02506901 0.00463124 0.00672505 0.0304378 0.00076521
|
||||
0.05364579 0.01232366 0.00969623 0.00677215 0.02239876 0.03858916
|
||||
0.00923474 0.00848739 0.01701429 0.07172932 0.08858739 0.04575775
|
||||
0.02988432 0.00988356 0.01546126 0.00033415 0.03201922 0.01425384
|
||||
0.00575681 0.01882218 0.05853984 0.00528252 0.03254614 0.03092729
|
||||
0.01094916 0.05696574 0.03412067 0.02444266 0.05749111 0.0689303
|
||||
0.00736737 0.02104639 0.00274212 0.00588836 0.05043958 0.01456865
|
||||
0.01813363 0.06019833 0.01078008 0.01059242 0.02369044 0.02692965
|
||||
0.00657601 0.01218403 0.03745816 0.05363722 0.00561212 0.03820746
|
||||
0.00988992 0.00774376 0.03426412 0.01323341 0.02387182 0.01151556
|
||||
0.01097287 0.07292363 0.02846506 0.04186033 0.00836649 0.00340452
|
||||
0.06200455 0.03246707 0.02987496 0.00355323 0.01740381 0.01196506
|
||||
0.02635861 0.07487128 0.08472879 0.0073544 0.01150437 0.00571884
|
||||
0.02025574 0.0014028 0.01512884 0.02146636 0.05097344 0.0284405
|
||||
0.06151386 0.00737863 0.04452918 0.03906948 0.01163942 0.07468007
|
||||
0.01647074 0.0096667 0.00369201 0.0168171 ]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1776,15 +1788,15 @@ but now splitting the data into a training set and a test set.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[ 2.05054319 -0.48521055 6.95338273 -2.63619709 1.0524497 ]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[ 1.97802245 0.57331229 2.49761526 3.47609206 -1.5187643 ]
|
||||
Training R2
|
||||
0.9959308805732706
|
||||
0.995702810640425
|
||||
Training MSE
|
||||
0.009211602191395454
|
||||
0.007370297974992432
|
||||
Test R2
|
||||
0.9955318336036834
|
||||
0.9950019477819025
|
||||
Test MSE
|
||||
0.011818646101922625
|
||||
0.009880124918446542
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2448,9 +2460,7 @@ the aims is to reproduce Figure 2.11 of <a class="reference external" href="http
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>MSE before scaling: 0.00
|
||||
R2 score before scaling 1.00
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Feature min values before scaling:
|
||||
Feature min values before scaling:
|
||||
[1.00000000e+00 6.97906022e-03 2.43639284e-03 4.87072815e-05
|
||||
1.70037324e-05 5.93601008e-06 3.39931051e-07 1.18670072e-07
|
||||
4.14277718e-08 1.44624525e-08 2.37239927e-09 8.28205578e-10
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1639,7 +1659,7 @@ theorem.</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Bootstrap Statistics :
|
||||
original bias std. error
|
||||
99.8485 15.0562 99.8488 0.149353
|
||||
100.257 14.853 100.257 0.149111
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1859,9 +1879,7 @@ Error: 0.08426840630693411
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.0796891867672603
|
||||
Var: 0.004579219539673834
|
||||
0.08426840630693411 >= 0.0796891867672603 + 0.004579219539673834 = 0.08426840630693413
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 2
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 2
|
||||
Error: 0.10398646080125035
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.1007711427354898
|
||||
Var: 0.0032153180657605116
|
||||
@@ -1871,7 +1889,9 @@ Error: 0.06547790180152355
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.06208238634231949
|
||||
Var: 0.0033955154592040936
|
||||
0.06547790180152355 >= 0.06208238634231949 + 0.0033955154592040936 = 0.06547790180152359
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 4
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 4
|
||||
Error: 0.06844519414009445
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.06453579006728324
|
||||
Var: 0.003909404072811226
|
||||
@@ -1881,9 +1901,7 @@ Error: 0.05227921801205686
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.0481872773043029
|
||||
Var: 0.004091940707753939
|
||||
0.05227921801205686 >= 0.0481872773043029 + 0.004091940707753939 = 0.052279218012056844
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 6
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 6
|
||||
Error: 0.037813671417389005
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.033657685071527665
|
||||
Var: 0.00415598634586135
|
||||
@@ -1893,19 +1911,21 @@ Error: 0.02760977349102253
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.022999498260366312
|
||||
Var: 0.004610275230656212
|
||||
0.02760977349102253 >= 0.022999498260366312 + 0.004610275230656212 = 0.027609773491022525
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 8
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 8
|
||||
Error: 0.017355848195593347
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.010331721306655127
|
||||
Var: 0.007024126888938232
|
||||
0.017355848195593347 >= 0.010331721306655127 + 0.007024126888938232 = 0.01735584819559336
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 9
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 9
|
||||
Error: 0.02660572763718093
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.010018312644137363
|
||||
Var: 0.016587414993043573
|
||||
0.02660572763718093 >= 0.010018312644137363 + 0.016587414993043573 = 0.026605727637180936
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 10
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 10
|
||||
Error: 0.021592704588025025
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.010516485576645508
|
||||
Var: 0.011076219011379514
|
||||
@@ -1915,9 +1935,7 @@ Error: 0.07160048164233104
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.014436800088904942
|
||||
Var: 0.05716368155342608
|
||||
0.07160048164233104 >= 0.014436800088904942 + 0.05716368155342608 = 0.07160048164233102
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Polynomial degree: 12
|
||||
Polynomial degree: 12
|
||||
Error: 0.11547777218872497
|
||||
Bias^2: 0.01628578269596628
|
||||
Var: 0.09919198949275869
|
||||
@@ -1929,7 +1947,7 @@ Var: 0.20867052175034223
|
||||
0.22842468702219465 >= 0.01975416527185249 + 0.20867052175034223 = 0.2284246870221947
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week37_139_5.png" src="_images/week37_139_5.png" />
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week37_139_4.png" src="_images/week37_139_4.png" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2336,33 +2354,33 @@ Mean squared error on test data: 1184.60929685
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 23
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00089193
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 3892.17483760
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 24
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00083355
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 1332.46736215
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Degree of polynomial: 25
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Degree of polynomial: 24
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00083355
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 1332.46736215
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 25
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00079904
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 7577.76690383
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 26
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00075590
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 1079.36895644
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 27
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Degree of polynomial: 27
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00068091
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 3207.25343155
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 28
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00063362
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 674.79633065
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Degree of polynomial: 29
|
||||
Degree of polynomial: 29
|
||||
Mean squared error on training data: 0.00063866
|
||||
Mean squared error on test data: 3099.60342978
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95542/626635268.py:73: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22575/626635268.py:73: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(trainingerror), label='Training Error')
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95542/626635268.py:74: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22575/626635268.py:74: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(testerror), label='Test Error')
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2447,7 +2465,7 @@ Mean squared error on test data: 3099.60342978
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_95542/3817475779.py:63: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
<div class="output stderr highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/var/folders/td/3yk470mj5p931p9dtkk0y6jw0000gn/T/ipykernel_22575/3817475779.py:63: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in log10
|
||||
plt.plot(polynomial, np.log10(estimated_mse_sklearn), label='Test Error')
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
<script defer="defer" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
|
||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="next" title="Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024" href="project1.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="next" title="Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks" href="week40.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="prev" title="Exercises week 39" href="exercisesweek39.html" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||
<meta name="docsearch:language" content="None">
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +308,21 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week40.html">
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
@@ -320,6 +335,11 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1782,7 +1802,7 @@ which equals</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d.Poly3DCollection at 0x11f13fb20>
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d.Poly3DCollection at 0x12aaa0b20>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week39_82_1.png" src="_images/week39_82_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -1840,7 +1860,7 @@ which equals</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x12e13a850>]
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x12b14fa90>]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week39_90_1.png" src="_images/week39_90_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -2134,11 +2154,11 @@ when <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(||\nabla_\beta C(\beta_k) || \
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.24602146 5.15830902]
|
||||
[[3.94388948]
|
||||
[3.14880915]]
|
||||
[[3.94388948]
|
||||
[3.14880915]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.29950088 4.27458376]
|
||||
[[3.66841959]
|
||||
[3.26280614]]
|
||||
[[3.66841959]
|
||||
[3.26280614]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week39_153_1.png" src="_images/week39_153_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -2169,9 +2189,9 @@ when <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(||\nabla_\beta C(\beta_k) || \
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[4.1567286 ]
|
||||
[2.83641435]]
|
||||
[4.12466453] [2.80907609]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[4.06267057]
|
||||
[2.86868711]]
|
||||
[4.05285677] [2.86799623]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2271,11 +2291,11 @@ minimum of this function.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.29902518 4.33006628]
|
||||
[[3.73252708]
|
||||
[3.18093549]]
|
||||
[[3.73265885]
|
||||
[3.1808228 ]]
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.24719968 4.31175179]
|
||||
[[4.07235641]
|
||||
[3.05476114]]
|
||||
[[4.06908518]
|
||||
[3.05761244]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week39_166_1.png" src="_images/week39_166_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -3851,13 +3871,11 @@ Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.29860173 3.8931686 ]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own gd
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[4.0586484]
|
||||
[[4.0586484]
|
||||
[3.0718316]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week39_269_3.png" src="_images/week39_269_3.png" />
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week39_269_2.png" src="_images/week39_269_2.png" />
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own sdg
|
||||
[[4.02496085]
|
||||
[3.12081773]]
|
||||
@@ -4299,10 +4317,10 @@ It provides composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate,
|
||||
<p class="prev-next-title">Exercises week 39</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<a class='right-next' id="next-link" href="project1.html" title="next page">
|
||||
<a class='right-next' id="next-link" href="week40.html" title="next page">
|
||||
<div class="prev-next-info">
|
||||
<p class="prev-next-subtitle">next</p>
|
||||
<p class="prev-next-title">Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024</p>
|
||||
<p class="prev-next-title">Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
<script defer="defer" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
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||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
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||||
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="next" title="Exercises week 41" href="exercisesweek41.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="prev" title="Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods" href="week39.html" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||
<meta name="docsearch:language" content="None">
|
||||
@@ -312,6 +313,33 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
Week 40: Gradient descent methods (continued) and start Neural networks
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="exercisesweek41.html">
|
||||
Exercises week 41
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="week41.html">
|
||||
Week 41 Neural networks and constructing a neural network code
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
Projects
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project1.html">
|
||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1276,17 +1304,17 @@ We summarize some of these here for the methods we hvae studied in project one,
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Parameters for OLS using gradient descent
|
||||
[[4.14721582]
|
||||
[2.54760497]
|
||||
[5.2212296 ]]
|
||||
[[4.26604611]
|
||||
[2.29234681]
|
||||
[5.33329216]]
|
||||
Parameters for Ridge using gradient descent
|
||||
[[3.75424998]
|
||||
[3.49608088]
|
||||
[4.78010668]]
|
||||
[[3.6161104 ]
|
||||
[3.78762558]
|
||||
[4.65410649]]
|
||||
Parameters for Lasso using gradient descent
|
||||
[[3.62716271]
|
||||
[3.82146046]
|
||||
[4.64516328]]
|
||||
[[4.24335376]
|
||||
[2.36219301]
|
||||
[5.29669411]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1338,11 +1366,11 @@ Parameters for Lasso using gradient descent
|
||||
[[4.]
|
||||
[3.]
|
||||
[5.]]
|
||||
0 [-25.77106886] [-35.02189606]
|
||||
1 [3.49285045e-13] [4.71505132e-13]
|
||||
2 [1.24344979e-16] [3.86639832e-16]
|
||||
3 [9.05941988e-16] [1.48786826e-15]
|
||||
4 [-7.99360578e-16] [-1.35823372e-15]
|
||||
0 [-26.28886314] [-34.64721597]
|
||||
1 [-1.83231208e-13] [-1.80848093e-13]
|
||||
2 [6.92779167e-16] [1.22835717e-15]
|
||||
3 [-1.3500312e-15] [-1.8110093e-15]
|
||||
4 [7.46069873e-16] [9.30442002e-16]
|
||||
beta from own Newton code
|
||||
[[4.]
|
||||
[3.]
|
||||
@@ -1603,9 +1631,6 @@ function.</p>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>gamma_j after 500 epochs: 9.97108e-05
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -1687,15 +1712,15 @@ function.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[4.16180248]
|
||||
[2.8250103 ]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.26646852 4.68110474]
|
||||
[[4.36014743]
|
||||
[2.76030841]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.36278226 3.73204357]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[4.16180248]
|
||||
[2.8250103 ]]
|
||||
[[4.36014743]
|
||||
[2.76030841]]
|
||||
theta from own sdg
|
||||
[[4.16257872]
|
||||
[2.80576215]]
|
||||
[[4.34582863]
|
||||
[2.81684805]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week40_34_1.png" src="_images/week40_34_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -2409,12 +2434,12 @@ first example shows results with ordinary leats squares.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[3.98246764]
|
||||
[3.04018043]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.31541884 4.4735968 ]
|
||||
[[3.85068028]
|
||||
[3.09808149]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.31897935 3.95770298]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.98246764]
|
||||
[3.04018043]]
|
||||
[[3.85068028]
|
||||
[3.09808149]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week40_100_1.png" src="_images/week40_100_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -2483,75 +2508,77 @@ theta from own gd
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[4.]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[4.]
|
||||
[3.]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.32799141 4.41229845]
|
||||
0 [-16.27698328] [-18.5653087]
|
||||
1 [-0.44867801] [0.37354121]
|
||||
2 [-0.41532521] [0.34577375]
|
||||
3 [-0.38445171] [0.32007041]
|
||||
4 [-0.35587321] [0.29627774]
|
||||
5 [-0.32941912] [0.27425372]
|
||||
6 [-0.30493151] [0.25386687]
|
||||
7 [-0.2822642] [0.23499549]
|
||||
8 [-0.26128189] [0.21752693]
|
||||
9 [-0.24185931] [0.20135691]
|
||||
10 [-0.22388052] [0.1863889]
|
||||
11 [-0.2072382] [0.17253354]
|
||||
12 [-0.191833] [0.15970814]
|
||||
13 [-0.17757295] [0.14783612]
|
||||
14 [-0.16437294] [0.13684661]
|
||||
15 [-0.15215415] [0.12667402]
|
||||
16 [-0.14084366] [0.11725761]
|
||||
17 [-0.13037395] [0.10854118]
|
||||
18 [-0.12068251] [0.1004727]
|
||||
19 [-0.11171148] [0.09300398]
|
||||
20 [-0.10340733] [0.08609047]
|
||||
21 [-0.09572047] [0.07969087]
|
||||
22 [-0.08860502] [0.07376699]
|
||||
23 [-0.0820185] [0.06828347]
|
||||
24 [-0.0759216] [0.06320757]
|
||||
25 [-0.07027791] [0.05850899]
|
||||
26 [-0.06505375] [0.05415968]
|
||||
27 [-0.06021793] [0.05013368]
|
||||
28 [-0.05574159] [0.04640695]
|
||||
29 [-0.051598] [0.04295726]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.35713539 3.88632765]
|
||||
0 [-9.01615836] [-9.6932681]
|
||||
1 [0.01454469] [-0.01357366]
|
||||
2 [0.0132081] [-0.0123263]
|
||||
3 [0.01199434] [-0.01119357]
|
||||
4 [0.01089212] [-0.01016493]
|
||||
5 [0.00989118] [-0.00923082]
|
||||
6 [0.00898223] [-0.00838255]
|
||||
7 [0.0081568] [-0.00761224]
|
||||
8 [0.00740723] [-0.00691271]
|
||||
9 [0.00672654] [-0.00627746]
|
||||
10 [0.0061084] [-0.00570059]
|
||||
11 [0.00554707] [-0.00517673]
|
||||
12 [0.00503732] [-0.00470102]
|
||||
13 [0.00457441] [-0.00426902]
|
||||
14 [0.00415405] [-0.00387671]
|
||||
15 [0.00377231] [-0.00352046]
|
||||
16 [0.00342565] [-0.00319695]
|
||||
17 [0.00311085] [-0.00290316]
|
||||
18 [0.00282498] [-0.00263638]
|
||||
19 [0.00256537] [-0.0023941]
|
||||
20 [0.00232963] [-0.0021741]
|
||||
21 [0.00211555] [-0.00197431]
|
||||
22 [0.00192114] [-0.00179288]
|
||||
23 [0.00174459] [-0.00162812]
|
||||
24 [0.00158427] [-0.0014785]
|
||||
25 [0.00143869] [-0.00134264]
|
||||
26 [0.00130648] [-0.00121925]
|
||||
27 [0.00118642] [-0.00110721]
|
||||
28 [0.00107739] [-0.00100546]
|
||||
29 [0.00097839] [-0.00091307]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.85437905]
|
||||
[3.12123488]]
|
||||
0 [-0.04776242] [0.039764]
|
||||
1 [-0.04421197] [0.03680811]
|
||||
2 [-0.0398603] [0.03318519]
|
||||
3 [-0.03559176] [0.02963147]
|
||||
4 [-0.03166546] [0.02636268]
|
||||
5 [-0.02813369] [0.02342235]
|
||||
6 [-0.02498282] [0.02079913]
|
||||
7 [-0.02218045] [0.01846605]
|
||||
8 [-0.01969093] [0.01639344]
|
||||
9 [-0.01748034] [0.01455304]
|
||||
10 [-0.01551775] [0.0129191]
|
||||
11 [-0.01377545] [0.01146857]
|
||||
12 [-0.01222875] [0.01018089]
|
||||
13 [-0.01085571] [0.00903778]
|
||||
14 [-0.00963683] [0.00802302]
|
||||
15 [-0.0085548] [0.00712219]
|
||||
16 [-0.00759427] [0.00632251]
|
||||
17 [-0.00674158] [0.00561262]
|
||||
18 [-0.00598464] [0.00498243]
|
||||
19 [-0.00531268] [0.004423]
|
||||
20 [-0.00471617] [0.00392639]
|
||||
21 [-0.00418664] [0.00348553]
|
||||
22 [-0.00371656] [0.00309418]
|
||||
23 [-0.00329927] [0.00274676]
|
||||
24 [-0.00292882] [0.00243835]
|
||||
25 [-0.00259997] [0.00216458]
|
||||
26 [-0.00230805] [0.00192154]
|
||||
27 [-0.0020489] [0.00170579]
|
||||
28 [-0.00181885] [0.00151426]
|
||||
29 [-0.00161463] [0.00134424]
|
||||
[[4.00248779]
|
||||
[2.9976783 ]]
|
||||
0 [0.00088848] [-0.00082916]
|
||||
1 [0.00080683] [-0.00075296]
|
||||
2 [0.00070819] [-0.00066091]
|
||||
3 [0.00061352] [-0.00057256]
|
||||
4 [0.00052874] [-0.00049344]
|
||||
5 [0.00045472] [-0.00042436]
|
||||
6 [0.00039072] [-0.00036464]
|
||||
7 [0.00033562] [-0.00031321]
|
||||
8 [0.00028825] [-0.000269]
|
||||
9 [0.00024755] [-0.00023102]
|
||||
10 [0.00021259] [-0.0001984]
|
||||
11 [0.00018256] [-0.00017038]
|
||||
12 [0.00015678] [-0.00014631]
|
||||
13 [0.00013464] [-0.00012565]
|
||||
14 [0.00011562] [-0.0001079]
|
||||
15 [9.92929225e-05] [-9.26639089e-05]
|
||||
16 [8.52694246e-05] [-7.95766504e-05]
|
||||
17 [7.32265127e-05] [-6.83377498e-05]
|
||||
18 [6.28844641e-05] [-5.86861591e-05]
|
||||
19 [5.40030606e-05] [-5.03976976e-05]
|
||||
20 [4.63760101e-05] [-4.32798457e-05]
|
||||
21 [3.98261559e-05] [-3.71672742e-05]
|
||||
22 [3.42013616e-05] [-3.19180036e-05]
|
||||
23 [2.93709777e-05] [-2.74101067e-05]
|
||||
24 [2.52228066e-05] [-2.35388766e-05]
|
||||
25 [2.1660497e-05] [-2.02143946e-05]
|
||||
26 [1.86013055e-05] [-1.73594414e-05]
|
||||
27 [1.59741748e-05] [-1.49077038e-05]
|
||||
28 [1.37180834e-05] [-1.2802234e-05]
|
||||
29 [1.17806281e-05] [-1.09941275e-05]
|
||||
theta from own gd wth momentum
|
||||
[[3.99562995]
|
||||
[3.00363823]]
|
||||
[[4.00002833]
|
||||
[2.99997356]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2640,18 +2667,20 @@ theta from own gd wth momentum
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[4.10426556]
|
||||
[2.93942872]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.31367041 4.07517385]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[4.10426556]
|
||||
[2.93942872]]
|
||||
[[3.91650453]
|
||||
[2.94495682]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.34862407 4.10453899]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week40_104_1.png" src="_images/week40_104_1.png" />
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own gd
|
||||
[[3.91650453]
|
||||
[2.94495682]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week40_104_2.png" src="_images/week40_104_2.png" />
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own sdg
|
||||
[[4.08587209]
|
||||
[2.96301764]]
|
||||
[[3.8901199 ]
|
||||
[2.92458892]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2733,17 +2762,15 @@ theta from own gd
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Own inversion
|
||||
[[4.33528448]
|
||||
[2.81889188]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.30916402 4.51611732]
|
||||
[[4.05785974]
|
||||
[2.95842106]]
|
||||
Eigenvalues of Hessian Matrix:[0.29678339 4.37215356]
|
||||
theta from own gd
|
||||
[[4.33477019]
|
||||
[2.81931348]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own sdg with momentum
|
||||
[[4.40800396]
|
||||
[2.78459458]]
|
||||
[[4.05738629]
|
||||
[2.95882223]]
|
||||
theta from own sdg with momentum
|
||||
[[4.07489511]
|
||||
[2.90281987]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2812,9 +2839,9 @@ theta from own gd
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own AdaGrad
|
||||
[[2.00003828]
|
||||
[2.99979896]
|
||||
[4.00019258]]
|
||||
[[1.99994537]
|
||||
[3.00034209]
|
||||
[3.99966798]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2890,9 +2917,9 @@ theta from own gd
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own RMSprop
|
||||
[[2.01129731]
|
||||
[3.01249445]
|
||||
[4.00885858]]
|
||||
[[1.99975636]
|
||||
[3.00348281]
|
||||
[3.99607299]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -2972,9 +2999,9 @@ theta from own gd
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>theta from own ADAM
|
||||
[[2.00001716]
|
||||
[2.99992107]
|
||||
[4.00007706]]
|
||||
[[2.00002276]
|
||||
[2.99985884]
|
||||
[4.00009004]]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -3095,7 +3122,7 @@ It provides composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate,
|
||||
return asarray(x, dtype=self.dtype)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x11753f700>]
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x11bcee130>]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week40_120_2.png" src="_images/week40_120_2.png" />
|
||||
@@ -3130,7 +3157,7 @@ It provides composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate,
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x11bc3a1f0>
|
||||
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x11bdd4640>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<img alt="_images/week40_122_1.png" src="_images/week40_122_1.png" />
|
||||
@@ -3810,6 +3837,13 @@ become the most popular for <em>deep neural networks</em></p>
|
||||
<p class="prev-next-title">Week 39: Optimization and Gradient Methods</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<a class='right-next' id="next-link" href="exercisesweek41.html" title="next page">
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<div class="prev-next-info">
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<p class="prev-next-subtitle">next</p>
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||||
<p class="prev-next-title">Exercises week 41</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
<script defer="defer" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
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<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
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<link rel="next" title="Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024" href="project1.html" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<meta name="docsearch:language" content="None">
|
||||
@@ -323,6 +324,23 @@ const thebe_selector_output = ".output, .cell_output"
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading">
|
||||
<span class="caption-text">
|
||||
Projects
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</p>
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||||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
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||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project1.html">
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||||
Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="project2.html">
|
||||
Project 2 on Machine Learning, deadline November 4 (Midnight)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
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</nav> <!-- To handle the deprecated key -->
|
||||
@@ -3592,6 +3610,13 @@ features).</p>
|
||||
<p class="prev-next-title">Exercises week 41</p>
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||||
</div>
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||||
</a>
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<a class='right-next' id="next-link" href="project1.html" title="next page">
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<p class="prev-next-subtitle">next</p>
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<p class="prev-next-title">Project 1 on Machine Learning, deadline October 7 (midnight), 2024</p>
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